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Ch 8 11 appendicular skeleton muscle

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Skeletal muscle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10
Which of the following is true? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antagonistic muscle groups ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The primary function of muscle is ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10
Ch 8 Appendicular Skeleton ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Upper and lower limbs Upper limbs Lower limbs Similarities - Differences
Pectoral (shoulder) girdle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Clavicle (anterior) Scapula (posterior) Function brace that holds scapula and arms to provide mobility for upper limbs Location attach to sternum (breastbone) anterior part of thorax DOES NOT join vertebrae posteriorly. muscles attach them to thoracic cage and vetebral column
Clavicle (collarbone) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scapulae (Shoulder Blades) Type of joint Ball and socket. Synovial diarthroses Acromion articulates with clavicle Glenoid cavity shallow depression. Joint between scapula and humerus is shallow to allow for mobility Coracoid process &fossa sites of attachment for tendons and ligaments of shoulder muscles
Glenohumeral (Shoulder) Joint ,[object Object]
Stability of Shoulder joint
Rotator cuff muscles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Upper Limb- Humerus (upper arm) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Moving the Forearm (elbow) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bones of the Forearm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Hand ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special Movements of hands & fingers Figure 8.6e ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some news articles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Which of the following is true? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10
Skeletal muscles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10
The pectoral girdle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Which part of the scapula articulates with the humerus? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Skeleton of the Lower Limb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Pelvic Girdle (Hip) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How does the acetabulum compare with glenoid cavity?
Hip (coxal) Bone ,[object Object]
True and False Pelves ,[object Object],[object Object],Copyright 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. a line from the sacral promontory to the upper part of the pubic symphysis ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Male and Female Pelvic Structure
Male and Female Pelvic Structure Characteristic Female Male General structure Light and thin Heavy and thick Pubic arch >90 degree <90 degree Pelvic brim Larger and more oval Smaller and heart shaped Coccyx More moveable and more curved anteriorly Less moveable and less curved anteriorly Pelvic outlet Wider Narrower Ischial tuberosity Shorter, farther apart, more medially projecting Longer, closer together, more laterally projecting
Muscles of Pelvic Floor (Pelvic Diaphragm) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Muscles of the Pelvic Floor: Pelvic Diaphragm
Cardiac muscle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10
Smooth muscle (found in blood vessels, gut) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10
Which type of muscle tissue has a pacemake r to allow the tissue to beat automatically? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10
Why is smooth muscle called “ smooth ”? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10
Describe the functions of muscle tissue (general) 1) produce body movements (sk) 2) stabilize body positions (sk) 3) store and move substances within the body (sk) 4) produce heat (sk smooth) 5) provide communication among cells of the body (nerves) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10
Which of the choices listed below are characteristics of skeletal muscle ? 1) the function of most of these muscles is to move bones 2) skeletal muscle is striated with alternating light and dark bands 3) skeletal muscle can be consciously controlled 4) most skeletal muscles can be subconsciously controlled 5) skeletal (right: SMOOTH not skeletal)muscles are found in the walls of the hollow organs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10
What is the structural and functional classification for a knee joint? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Lower Limb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Femur ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Response to Mechanical Stress ,[object Object],Figure 6.13
Muscles Crossing the Hip Joint ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thigh extension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Knee bone (patella) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],When knee flexes and extends, patella glides up & down in groove between 2 femoral condyles
Tibia and Fibula ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Knee (tibiofemoral) Joint ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Knee injuries ,[object Object],[object Object]
Knee Lateral & medial menisci: Help compensate for irregular shape of bonesfibrocartilage articular discs. Medial meniscus - C-shaped fibrocartilage Lateral meniscus - nearly circular. Deepen joint to prevent side to side movement Posterior cruciate ligament- x shaped with ACL Anterior cruciate ligament - secures bones
Foot ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arches of the Foot ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special movement of the feet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Ch 8 11 appendicular skeleton muscle

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Upper and lower limbs Upper limbs Lower limbs Similarities - Differences
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Scapulae (Shoulder Blades) Type of joint Ball and socket. Synovial diarthroses Acromion articulates with clavicle Glenoid cavity shallow depression. Joint between scapula and humerus is shallow to allow for mobility Coracoid process &fossa sites of attachment for tendons and ligaments of shoulder muscles
  • 10.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Male and Female Pelvic Structure Characteristic Female Male General structure Light and thin Heavy and thick Pubic arch >90 degree <90 degree Pelvic brim Larger and more oval Smaller and heart shaped Coccyx More moveable and more curved anteriorly Less moveable and less curved anteriorly Pelvic outlet Wider Narrower Ischial tuberosity Shorter, farther apart, more medially projecting Longer, closer together, more laterally projecting
  • 30.
  • 31. Muscles of the Pelvic Floor: Pelvic Diaphragm
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Knee Lateral & medial menisci: Help compensate for irregular shape of bonesfibrocartilage articular discs. Medial meniscus - C-shaped fibrocartilage Lateral meniscus - nearly circular. Deepen joint to prevent side to side movement Posterior cruciate ligament- x shaped with ACL Anterior cruciate ligament - secures bones
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.

Editor's Notes

  1. Join to sternum , sternal end Other attached to acromial end
  2. - acromion Coracoid Glenoid – attaches humerous
  3. Humerus – upper arm Glenoid cavity (scapula) Articular cartilage - hyaline protects
  4. Acromation of scapula – clavicle Coracoid – muscles / ligaments - Surrounding (9) ligaments around shoulder bcos?
  5. Holds head of humerus in socket = shallow , glenoid cavity
  6. Dip stops growth beyond hyperextending
  7. Biceps help you flex , and extend
  8. -
  9. - Provide support and weight bearing
  10. - Back meets satel vertebrae ? Answer : deeper to provide more stability
  11. Puboccoccygeus , running from pubic base, coccyx Iliococcygeus , coccyx -&gt; ilum
  12. Muscles located outside of leg ; function – stabilizes, when move feet apart , = abduction. = lateral involved The medial part is involved with adduction
  13. - Has a lot of weight on it , doesn’t fit together well, because of shapes
  14. -tibia helps support weight
  15. - Ligaments will be torn , and can’t put pressure on legs