This document provides an overview of human anatomy, focusing on bones, joints, and anatomical terminology. It discusses the four types of tissues that make up the human body and describes the major bones of the axial and appendicular skeleton. Key anatomical terms like superior, inferior, and proximal are defined. The document also examines the six main types of synovial joints and identifies examples like the ball and socket shoulder joint. Movement terms like flexion, extension, and rotation are outlined.
This document provides an overview of human anatomy and its related topics. It discusses the founders of anatomy, the branches and importance of anatomy, anatomical position and planes, directional terms, body regions and cavities, life stages, and the basic structure and components of the brain and spinal cord.
The Skeletal and Muscular System works together to achieve the great
Success of mechanics.
Malfunction or Dysfunction of this systems can be monitored by proper diagnostics tool with the help of biomedicine.
Treatment, Therapy, and Rehabilitation methods have been developed by bioengineers to enhance the success of these systems where failure is observed.
BME students (US) and researches are working, reading, researching and experimenting tirelessly for the greater success of our failing systems.
The document discusses the musculoskeletal system and movement. It describes how muscles are connected to bones via tendons, and how contraction of muscles pulls on tendons to move bones at joints. It provides details on different types of joints like synovial joints, and common joint disorders such as osteoarthritis, gout, tendonitis, bursitis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
The document discusses the muscles that control movements of the upper and lower limbs. It begins by covering muscles of the pectoral girdle and upper arm, including the serratus anterior muscle which protracts and depresses the scapula. It then discusses muscles of the pelvic girdle and lower limb, including the quadriceps femoris muscles which extend the knee and hamstring muscles which flex the knee.
Muscle is one of the four basic tissues of the body. There are three main types of muscle: skeletal muscle which is voluntary and controls movement, cardiac muscle which is involuntary and found only in the heart, and smooth muscle which is involuntary and found in organs and blood vessels. Muscles are attached to bones via tendons and contract when stimulated by nerves to cause movement. The microscopic structure of muscles allows them to shorten through interactions between thin actin and thick myosin filaments.
This document discusses different types of anatomical study:
- Regional anatomy considers the body formed by segments and studies the structures within each segment.
- Systemic anatomy studies how organ systems work together to perform complex actions like the integumentary, skeletal, muscular and other systems.
- Clinical anatomy is applied anatomy that examines anatomy from a clinical perspective rather than just structure.
It also covers anatomical terms like anterior/posterior, superficial/deep to describe structure relationships and movement terms like flexion, extension, abduction to describe joint motions.
The skeletal system helps support the body, protects internal organs, allows movement, and stores minerals. There are several types of joints including immovable, slightly movable, and freely movable joints. Bone is surrounded by periosteum and connected by ligaments, and contains bone marrow and Haversian canals.
There are three types of muscle tissues: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscles are voluntary and control movement. Smooth muscles are involuntary and control organs. Cardiac muscles are only found in the heart.
Muscles contract through the interaction of the myosin and actin filaments when calcium ions are released following the transmission of an impulse from a motor neuron. Tendons connect muscles to bones so that
This document provides an overview of human anatomy and its related topics. It discusses the founders of anatomy, the branches and importance of anatomy, anatomical position and planes, directional terms, body regions and cavities, life stages, and the basic structure and components of the brain and spinal cord.
The Skeletal and Muscular System works together to achieve the great
Success of mechanics.
Malfunction or Dysfunction of this systems can be monitored by proper diagnostics tool with the help of biomedicine.
Treatment, Therapy, and Rehabilitation methods have been developed by bioengineers to enhance the success of these systems where failure is observed.
BME students (US) and researches are working, reading, researching and experimenting tirelessly for the greater success of our failing systems.
The document discusses the musculoskeletal system and movement. It describes how muscles are connected to bones via tendons, and how contraction of muscles pulls on tendons to move bones at joints. It provides details on different types of joints like synovial joints, and common joint disorders such as osteoarthritis, gout, tendonitis, bursitis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
The document discusses the muscles that control movements of the upper and lower limbs. It begins by covering muscles of the pectoral girdle and upper arm, including the serratus anterior muscle which protracts and depresses the scapula. It then discusses muscles of the pelvic girdle and lower limb, including the quadriceps femoris muscles which extend the knee and hamstring muscles which flex the knee.
Muscle is one of the four basic tissues of the body. There are three main types of muscle: skeletal muscle which is voluntary and controls movement, cardiac muscle which is involuntary and found only in the heart, and smooth muscle which is involuntary and found in organs and blood vessels. Muscles are attached to bones via tendons and contract when stimulated by nerves to cause movement. The microscopic structure of muscles allows them to shorten through interactions between thin actin and thick myosin filaments.
This document discusses different types of anatomical study:
- Regional anatomy considers the body formed by segments and studies the structures within each segment.
- Systemic anatomy studies how organ systems work together to perform complex actions like the integumentary, skeletal, muscular and other systems.
- Clinical anatomy is applied anatomy that examines anatomy from a clinical perspective rather than just structure.
It also covers anatomical terms like anterior/posterior, superficial/deep to describe structure relationships and movement terms like flexion, extension, abduction to describe joint motions.
The skeletal system helps support the body, protects internal organs, allows movement, and stores minerals. There are several types of joints including immovable, slightly movable, and freely movable joints. Bone is surrounded by periosteum and connected by ligaments, and contains bone marrow and Haversian canals.
There are three types of muscle tissues: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscles are voluntary and control movement. Smooth muscles are involuntary and control organs. Cardiac muscles are only found in the heart.
Muscles contract through the interaction of the myosin and actin filaments when calcium ions are released following the transmission of an impulse from a motor neuron. Tendons connect muscles to bones so that
This document provides an overview of various muscles in the human body, organized into sections covering:
- Muscle names and the body parts they relate to (e.g. temporalis relates to the temple)
- Descriptors of muscle shapes, locations, directions, and other features
- Specific muscles or muscle groups involving the head, face, neck, back, upper limbs, abdomen, and lower limbs.
Diagrams are included illustrating key muscle anatomy. The document serves as a reference for muscle terminology.
The document discusses the skeletal system and muscular system of the human body. It provides details on the main bones of the skeleton including the skull, backbone, ribs, and limbs. It then describes joints and the types of joints in the body. The document also discusses the main muscles of the body and specific muscles like the abdominal muscles. It provides information on muscle-related conditions like muscle tumors and muscular diseases.
This document provides an overview of anatomical terminology and bone structure. It defines anatomy and its subdivisions. Key terms are introduced like anatomical position, planes, and positions. Bone classification is explained as long, short, flat, irregular, and sesamoid. Long bone structure and ossification processes are detailed. Blood supply and nerve pathways to bone are also summarized. The document aims to equip students with foundational knowledge of anatomical structures and terminology.
This document outlines the major muscle groups of the human body, including those that move the pectoral girdle and glenohumeral joint, as well as the anterior and posterior compartments of the arm, forearm, thigh, lower leg, and gluteal muscles.
This document provides an overview of the musculoskeletal system, including the skeletal and muscular systems. It describes the main bone types and classifications, joints, movements, and muscle contractions. Key terms are defined such as anatomical directions, bone functions, and the differences between skeletal muscle fiber types.
The document discusses the musculoskeletal system, which includes the skeletal and muscular systems. It provides information on the key components and functions of these systems. The skeletal system provides structure and protection to the body through bones and joints. It works with the muscular system to enable movement, with muscles connecting to bones via tendons and ligaments. Together the skeletal and muscular systems interact with other body systems like the nervous, digestive and circulatory systems to support movement and overall body function.
This document provides an overview of the appendicular muscles, which control movements of the limbs. It describes the major muscle groups, including those that move the pectoral girdle, arm, forearm, hand, pelvic girdle, thigh, leg, foot, and toes. For each group, the document lists the muscles and their primary actions, such as flexion, extension, abduction, and rotation. It focuses on the origins, insertions and functions of key muscles throughout the upper and lower limbs.
This document provides information on the appendicular muscles of the human body. It discusses how these muscles are organized into groups based on their location and the parts of the skeleton they move. The major muscle groups covered include: muscles that move the pectoral and pelvic girdles; muscles that move the arms, forearms, wrists and hands; muscles that move the thighs, hips and legs; and intrinsic hand muscles. For each group, the document identifies specific muscles and their functions, such as flexion, extension, abduction and rotation.
The document identifies the five functions of the skeletal system and discusses organ systems. It begins by asking what will be identified today. It then defines tissues and organs. An organ is made up of different kinds of tissue and performs specific jobs. Each organ is part of an organ system, which is a group of organs that work together to perform a major function. It lists the main organ systems and discusses their importance, as understanding organ systems explains how the body functions and allows medical professionals to provide care.
Muscular system of horse, Equine muscular systemVet J
This document provides information on the three types of muscle found in horses: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. It then describes in detail the main skeletal muscles of the horse's neck, shoulder, back, hindquarters, and limbs. For each muscle, it lists the origin and insertion points as well as the muscle's functions. In total, over 50 individual muscles are identified and explained.
The document discusses different types of joints in the body, including synovial joints, cartilaginous joints, fibrous joints, and their specific examples and characteristics. It covers topics like the structure and function of joints, types of movements allowed by different joints, and clinical cases involving joint disorders.
This document provides information about the muscular system, including the different types of muscles and their functions. It describes the characteristics of skeletal muscles and how they are named based on their size, location, direction, number of origins, and shape. Examples are provided to illustrate muscle naming conventions. The functions of muscles are also outlined. An overview is given of the muscles involved in moving different parts of the body like the head/neck, vertebral column, upper limbs, forearms/hands, and lower limbs.
Joints are where two or more bones meet. They are classified by the tissue between bones into fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints. Fibrous joints like sutures in the skull have only connective tissue between bones. Cartilaginous joints like the symphysis pubis between hip bones contain cartilage and allow limited movement. Synovial joints contain a joint cavity filled with fluid and include freely movable balls and sockets joints like the shoulder and hip. Examples of different synovial joints are listed.
The document discusses the structures and systems of the skeletal system. It addresses the process of bone formation through ossification, where minerals replace cartilage to make bones hard. It describes the four types of bones - long, short, flat, and irregular - and identifies structures of the axial and appendicular skeleton like the skull, vertebrae, shoulder girdle, and pelvis. The document also examines the four types of moveable joints - ball and socket, hinge, pivot, and gliding - and defines bursa and synovial membranes that surround joints.
Anatomy (anatomy of bone, joint and muscles of lower limb)Osama Al-Zahrani
This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the bones, joints, and muscles of the lower limb. It discusses the key regions and components, including the pelvic girdle, femur, tibia, fibula, tarsal bones, and bones of the foot and ankle. The major joints covered are the hip, knee, tibiofibular, and ankle joints. Finally, the document outlines the major muscle groups of the gluteal region, thigh, leg, and foot.
The document discusses the skeletal and muscular systems of the human body. It provides information on the 206 bones in the skeletal system including the axial skeleton which forms the body's axis and supports organs, and the appendicular skeleton which includes bones of the upper and lower extremities. It also discusses the around 640 muscles in the body including their gross structure, fiber types, and roles as agonists, antagonists, stabilizers or synergists. Key movements like flexion, extension, abduction and adduction are also defined.
This document describes the location, function, and innervation of various muscles in the human body. It provides details on 27 different muscles including their origin, insertion points, and main actions. The muscles described include those in the upper arm, forearm, thigh, leg, abdomen, back, neck, and other areas. For each muscle, a brief 1-2 sentence description is given regarding its structure and functional role.
The muscular system provides movement through muscles that are either voluntary or involuntary. There are three main types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscles are striated and attached to bones, allowing for movement. They make up the majority of muscle tissue. Smooth muscles are involuntary and found in internal organs and blood vessels. Cardiac muscle is only located in the heart. The document then describes various muscles in the limbs, trunk, neck, and back of different animals. It notes muscles are important for supporting the body and enabling movement.
This document provides an overview of muscle anatomy, including the three main types of muscle (skeletal, smooth, and cardiac), their structures and functions. It discusses the anatomy of muscles in different parts of the body like the back, thorax, upper and lower limbs, and face. Key points covered include the names and actions of major muscle groups, as well as how muscles contract and generate movement through sarcomeres and motor proteins like actin and myosin.
The document provides an overview of the musculoskeletal system module in sports medicine. It discusses the structure and function of the musculoskeletal system, common conditions that affect it, and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Key topics covered include the anatomy of bones and joints, common prefixes/suffixes used in musculoskeletal terms, describing movement, and the structure of the axial and appendicular skeleton. Diagrams are provided to illustrate key bones and their locations within the skeletal system.
This document provides information about skeletal muscle and the appendicular skeleton. It discusses the characteristics of skeletal muscle, including that it is striated and under voluntary control. It describes the bones and joints of the upper and lower limbs, including the pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle, and bones of the arms, legs, hands and feet. It discusses the muscles that act on these limbs and their functions in movement.
This document provides an overview of various muscles in the human body, organized into sections covering:
- Muscle names and the body parts they relate to (e.g. temporalis relates to the temple)
- Descriptors of muscle shapes, locations, directions, and other features
- Specific muscles or muscle groups involving the head, face, neck, back, upper limbs, abdomen, and lower limbs.
Diagrams are included illustrating key muscle anatomy. The document serves as a reference for muscle terminology.
The document discusses the skeletal system and muscular system of the human body. It provides details on the main bones of the skeleton including the skull, backbone, ribs, and limbs. It then describes joints and the types of joints in the body. The document also discusses the main muscles of the body and specific muscles like the abdominal muscles. It provides information on muscle-related conditions like muscle tumors and muscular diseases.
This document provides an overview of anatomical terminology and bone structure. It defines anatomy and its subdivisions. Key terms are introduced like anatomical position, planes, and positions. Bone classification is explained as long, short, flat, irregular, and sesamoid. Long bone structure and ossification processes are detailed. Blood supply and nerve pathways to bone are also summarized. The document aims to equip students with foundational knowledge of anatomical structures and terminology.
This document outlines the major muscle groups of the human body, including those that move the pectoral girdle and glenohumeral joint, as well as the anterior and posterior compartments of the arm, forearm, thigh, lower leg, and gluteal muscles.
This document provides an overview of the musculoskeletal system, including the skeletal and muscular systems. It describes the main bone types and classifications, joints, movements, and muscle contractions. Key terms are defined such as anatomical directions, bone functions, and the differences between skeletal muscle fiber types.
The document discusses the musculoskeletal system, which includes the skeletal and muscular systems. It provides information on the key components and functions of these systems. The skeletal system provides structure and protection to the body through bones and joints. It works with the muscular system to enable movement, with muscles connecting to bones via tendons and ligaments. Together the skeletal and muscular systems interact with other body systems like the nervous, digestive and circulatory systems to support movement and overall body function.
This document provides an overview of the appendicular muscles, which control movements of the limbs. It describes the major muscle groups, including those that move the pectoral girdle, arm, forearm, hand, pelvic girdle, thigh, leg, foot, and toes. For each group, the document lists the muscles and their primary actions, such as flexion, extension, abduction, and rotation. It focuses on the origins, insertions and functions of key muscles throughout the upper and lower limbs.
This document provides information on the appendicular muscles of the human body. It discusses how these muscles are organized into groups based on their location and the parts of the skeleton they move. The major muscle groups covered include: muscles that move the pectoral and pelvic girdles; muscles that move the arms, forearms, wrists and hands; muscles that move the thighs, hips and legs; and intrinsic hand muscles. For each group, the document identifies specific muscles and their functions, such as flexion, extension, abduction and rotation.
The document identifies the five functions of the skeletal system and discusses organ systems. It begins by asking what will be identified today. It then defines tissues and organs. An organ is made up of different kinds of tissue and performs specific jobs. Each organ is part of an organ system, which is a group of organs that work together to perform a major function. It lists the main organ systems and discusses their importance, as understanding organ systems explains how the body functions and allows medical professionals to provide care.
Muscular system of horse, Equine muscular systemVet J
This document provides information on the three types of muscle found in horses: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. It then describes in detail the main skeletal muscles of the horse's neck, shoulder, back, hindquarters, and limbs. For each muscle, it lists the origin and insertion points as well as the muscle's functions. In total, over 50 individual muscles are identified and explained.
The document discusses different types of joints in the body, including synovial joints, cartilaginous joints, fibrous joints, and their specific examples and characteristics. It covers topics like the structure and function of joints, types of movements allowed by different joints, and clinical cases involving joint disorders.
This document provides information about the muscular system, including the different types of muscles and their functions. It describes the characteristics of skeletal muscles and how they are named based on their size, location, direction, number of origins, and shape. Examples are provided to illustrate muscle naming conventions. The functions of muscles are also outlined. An overview is given of the muscles involved in moving different parts of the body like the head/neck, vertebral column, upper limbs, forearms/hands, and lower limbs.
Joints are where two or more bones meet. They are classified by the tissue between bones into fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints. Fibrous joints like sutures in the skull have only connective tissue between bones. Cartilaginous joints like the symphysis pubis between hip bones contain cartilage and allow limited movement. Synovial joints contain a joint cavity filled with fluid and include freely movable balls and sockets joints like the shoulder and hip. Examples of different synovial joints are listed.
The document discusses the structures and systems of the skeletal system. It addresses the process of bone formation through ossification, where minerals replace cartilage to make bones hard. It describes the four types of bones - long, short, flat, and irregular - and identifies structures of the axial and appendicular skeleton like the skull, vertebrae, shoulder girdle, and pelvis. The document also examines the four types of moveable joints - ball and socket, hinge, pivot, and gliding - and defines bursa and synovial membranes that surround joints.
Anatomy (anatomy of bone, joint and muscles of lower limb)Osama Al-Zahrani
This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the bones, joints, and muscles of the lower limb. It discusses the key regions and components, including the pelvic girdle, femur, tibia, fibula, tarsal bones, and bones of the foot and ankle. The major joints covered are the hip, knee, tibiofibular, and ankle joints. Finally, the document outlines the major muscle groups of the gluteal region, thigh, leg, and foot.
The document discusses the skeletal and muscular systems of the human body. It provides information on the 206 bones in the skeletal system including the axial skeleton which forms the body's axis and supports organs, and the appendicular skeleton which includes bones of the upper and lower extremities. It also discusses the around 640 muscles in the body including their gross structure, fiber types, and roles as agonists, antagonists, stabilizers or synergists. Key movements like flexion, extension, abduction and adduction are also defined.
This document describes the location, function, and innervation of various muscles in the human body. It provides details on 27 different muscles including their origin, insertion points, and main actions. The muscles described include those in the upper arm, forearm, thigh, leg, abdomen, back, neck, and other areas. For each muscle, a brief 1-2 sentence description is given regarding its structure and functional role.
The muscular system provides movement through muscles that are either voluntary or involuntary. There are three main types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscles are striated and attached to bones, allowing for movement. They make up the majority of muscle tissue. Smooth muscles are involuntary and found in internal organs and blood vessels. Cardiac muscle is only located in the heart. The document then describes various muscles in the limbs, trunk, neck, and back of different animals. It notes muscles are important for supporting the body and enabling movement.
This document provides an overview of muscle anatomy, including the three main types of muscle (skeletal, smooth, and cardiac), their structures and functions. It discusses the anatomy of muscles in different parts of the body like the back, thorax, upper and lower limbs, and face. Key points covered include the names and actions of major muscle groups, as well as how muscles contract and generate movement through sarcomeres and motor proteins like actin and myosin.
The document provides an overview of the musculoskeletal system module in sports medicine. It discusses the structure and function of the musculoskeletal system, common conditions that affect it, and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Key topics covered include the anatomy of bones and joints, common prefixes/suffixes used in musculoskeletal terms, describing movement, and the structure of the axial and appendicular skeleton. Diagrams are provided to illustrate key bones and their locations within the skeletal system.
This document provides information about skeletal muscle and the appendicular skeleton. It discusses the characteristics of skeletal muscle, including that it is striated and under voluntary control. It describes the bones and joints of the upper and lower limbs, including the pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle, and bones of the arms, legs, hands and feet. It discusses the muscles that act on these limbs and their functions in movement.
The document provides information about the skeletal and muscular systems of the human body. It discusses the major bones including the 206 bones in the body, their structures and functions. It also describes the axial and appendicular skeleton, joints, muscles, and anatomical terminology used to describe positions and movements of the body.
The document discusses the locomotor system, which includes the skeletal system, joints, and muscles that allow for movement of the body. It is composed of bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. There are three types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. The skeletal system provides structure, protection, movement, and mineral storage. It is divided into the axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, rib cage) and appendicular skeleton (shoulder girdle, upper and lower limbs). Joints connect bones and allow different types of movement.
The document provides information about the muscular system, including:
- There are approximately 640 muscles in the human body that make up 40% of body mass.
- The longest muscle is the sartorius and the smallest is the stapedius. The largest is the gluteus maximus.
- Muscles are classified by structure as striated, smooth or cardiac, and by function as voluntary or involuntary.
- The main types of muscle are skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle.
This document provides an overview of human anatomy and different body systems. It defines anatomy as the study of the body's structure and function. The main body systems covered are the skeletal, muscular, nervous, respiratory and cardiovascular systems. For each system, the document outlines key components, functions and terminology. It also discusses muscle types, the anatomical position for describing body parts, and classifications of bones and joints. Overall, the summary provides foundational knowledge about the main human body systems.
Movement occurs through changing position or posture of the whole organism or parts. There are two types: movement of curvature and locomotion. Locomotion involves movement of the whole organism and is seen in animals and some protoctists through amoeboid, ciliary, muscular, and flagellar movement. The human skeleton provides support, protection, movement, and mineral storage through bones, cartilage, joints, and ligaments. It consists of the axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, ribcage) and appendicular skeleton (limbs). Muscles contract and relax to cause movement by attaching to bones via tendons.
THIS PRESENTATION IS UPLOADED TO HELP MEDICAL, NURSING & ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES EDUCATOR FOR THEIR STUDENTS. IT WILL ALSO CREATE AWARENESS AMONG COMMON PEOPLE ABOUT OUR BODY STRUCTURE.
This document provides an introduction to human anatomy. It discusses the different levels at which the human body can be organized, from the overall human down to cells. It also outlines the 11 organ systems that make up the human body and their basic functions. Additionally, it defines important anatomical terminology like the 3 body planes (coronal, sagittal, axial), anatomical directions (superior, inferior, etc.), and standard anatomical position. It also briefly describes the axial and appendicular skeleton, joints, and basic movements like flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction. The goal is to provide learners with foundational knowledge of anatomical structures and terminology.
This document provides an overview of the musculoskeletal system, including approaches to studying anatomy, muscle tissue, the skeletal system, joints, and types of synovial joints. It discusses regional, surface, and systemic anatomy approaches. The musculoskeletal system consists of muscle tissue and the muscular system, as well as bone and cartilage that make up the skeletal system. There are three types of muscle tissue and various bone markings and formations are described. Finally, the document outlines the main types of joints and synovial joints based on shape.
The document provides information about the muscular system, including that there are approximately 640 muscles in the human body, which make up around 40% of body mass. It discusses the three main types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle - and their functions. Key facts about muscle structure, types, locations, actions and names are presented.
The document provides information about the muscular system, including that there are approximately 640 muscles in the human body, which make up around 40% of body mass. It discusses the three main types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle - and their functions. Key facts about muscle structure, types, locations, actions and names are presented.
The muscular-system-powerpoint-by DR. BANTILESitsebo
The document provides information about the muscular system, including that there are approximately 640 muscles in the human body, which make up around 40% of body mass. It discusses the three main types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle - and their functions. Key facts about muscle structure, types, locations, actions and names are presented.
The document provides information about the muscular system, including that there are approximately 640 muscles in the human body, which make up around 40% of body mass. It discusses the three main types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle - and their functions. Key facts about muscle structure, types, locations, actions and names are presented.
The muscular-system-powerpoint-1227697713114530-8itsebo
The document provides information about the muscular system, including that there are approximately 640 muscles in the human body, which make up around 40% of body mass. It discusses the three main types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle - and their functions. Key facts about muscle structure, types, locations, actions and names are presented.
introduction to human anatomy for master degree studentDiribaErko
Introduction to human anatomy for master degree .this is prepared to show the student how to study human anatomy clearly and in ashort period of time without difficulty.it include the meaning of anatomy,terminology
This compulsory module examines the scientific foundations of human movement. In this module, students explore how the body moves and why it moves in particular ways. Students focus on the relationships between anatomy, physiology, fitness, biomechanics and efficient human movement.
The thoracic cage consists of the thoracic vertebrae, sternum, and ribs, forming a conical enclosure for the lungs and heart. It has a broad base and narrow apex, and is expanded during breathing to draw air into the lungs. The sternum is a bony plate anterior to the heart, consisting of the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process. There are 12 pairs of ribs attached posteriorly to the vertebrae and anteriorly to the sternum or other ribs. The pectoral girdle includes the clavicles and scapulae, supporting the arms.
The framework of bones and cartilage which gives shape and support to the body an animal is called skeleton. Skeletal structure is composed of hard material which is made up of calcium called bones. The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones. In human beings, the skeleton is present in side the body, so it is called endoskeleton.
This document provides instructions for extracting DNA from human cheek cells. It explains that DNA can be seen after cells are lysed using detergent, releasing the DNA. Saltwater is used to remove cells from the cheeks and alcohol is then added to separate out the DNA based on density differences. DNA will appear as thin white strings floating up through the alcohol layer. The purpose is to observe strands of one's own DNA extracted from cheek cells.
dsichak.weebly.com/.../digestive_and_excretory_systems_notes_k...
Traducir esta página
Human Body Packet #3: The Digestive System and Excretory System ... Moves food through the digestive system. Stomach .... Concept Map: Excretory System.
The document provides instructions for a chicken leg dissection. The procedure involves 13 steps to expose and examine the various tissues and structures of the chicken leg, including skin, fat, muscle, tendons, arteries, nerves, ligaments, bones, and joints. Students are instructed to remove layers and cut structures to view internal anatomy, make observations, and record their findings in a results table.
This document contains exercises about labeling the human skeleton, identifying bones and joints, describing muscles and their functions, and completing statements about the musculoskeletal system. Students are asked to label bones on a skeleton diagram, name long and short bones, identify movable joints, describe what muscles are like and whether they are voluntary or involuntary, and complete a table about muscle locations in the body. Key anatomy terms included are skull, vertebrae, pelvis, femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, ulna, radius, finger bones, foot bones, joints, biceps, triceps.
The text discusses how physical activity benefits health by communicating with other parts of the body. It describes how exercising muscles produce molecules called myokines that reduce inflammation and help prevent diseases. Over 600 myokines have been identified so far, but many remain unknown. While more research is still needed, myokines may someday be harnessed to treat illnesses for people unable to exercise on their own. Regular physical activity is emphasized as important for overall well-being due to the protective effects of muscle-produced myokines on the body.
This document contains chapters from the 4th edition of the textbook "Medical Terminology: A Living Language" by Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht. The chapter provided focuses on the musculoskeletal system, including definitions, functions, and anatomy of bones, joints, and related structures. Key points covered are the four shapes of bones, structures of long bones, and types of bone tissue. The document also lists many Greek and Latin combining forms and suffixes used in medical terminology for the musculoskeletal system.
The purpose of this sheep/cow heart dissection lab was to examine the major features of a mammalian heart. Students were instructed to identify various chambers and vessels of the sheep heart by dissecting it according to the procedure. This involved removing layers, locating structures like the right and left atria and ventricles, and examining valves such as the tricuspid and mitral valves. Students then completed analysis questions about heart anatomy and blood flow.
Robert Hooke observed plant cells in 1665 using an early microscope and coined the term "cell" to describe the box-like structures he saw. Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann established in 1838-1839 that all living things are composed of one or more cells, laying the foundations for the Cell Theory. Rudolf Virchow added in 1855 that new cells are produced from pre-existing cells, completing the Cell Theory.
The document summarizes the history and development of the Cell Theory. It describes key discoveries such as Hooke observing cells in 1665, van Leuwenhoek discovering single-celled organisms in 1673, and the work of Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow in the 1830s-1858 that established the original three main points of the Cell Theory. The modern Cell Theory contains these original points as well as additional details about DNA, cell composition and function. The Cell Theory forms the basis for modern medical research and understanding of health, disease and life.
What s the_big_idea_about_genetics_passage_questionsnorvely
Genetics is the science of genes and how traits are passed from one generation to the next. Every living thing has DNA, which contains all the information cells need to function and grow. DNA influences traits like eye color and height, and genes are made up of DNA that come in pairs from each parent. Studying human genes helps scientists understand traits and diseases, though there are over 30,000 genes to examine in detail.
Students analyze weather maps and construct weather reports. Groups present weather reports to the class for different dates from August 24-31. Students then use the information from the reports to forecast the weather for September 1 in Cleveland, Ohio. Key concepts covered include how weather maps are compiled from satellite data, global patterns that influence local weather, and the roles of meteorologists and other scientists in studying and reporting on weather.
Students analyze weather maps and construct weather reports. Groups present weather reports to the class for different dates from August 24-31. Students then use the information from the reports to forecast the weather for September 1 in Cleveland, Ohio. Key concepts covered include how weather maps are compiled from satellite data, global patterns that influence local weather, and the roles of meteorologists and other scientists in studying and reporting on weather.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
1. Sports Medicine 15
Unit I: Anatomy
Part 1 Anatomical Overview –
Bones, Joints, Anatomical positions
By Andrew Morgan BPE/Bed, c.2003
2. Anatomy
Anatomy deals with the structure of the
human body, and includes a precise
language on body positions and
relationships between body parts.
Proper instruction on safe and efficient exercise technique
requires a comprehensive understanding of movement within
the human body.
The proper analysis and treatment of athletic injuries requires
an extensive background in Anatomy, Physiology, and often in
the sporting field, Biomechanics.
3. Anatomy
The body is made
up of FOUR
different types of
tissues:
1. Connective tissue
- (bone, cartilage,
tendons, ligaments,
and fascia).
4. Anatomy
2. Muscle Tissue –
which is divided into three
types:
skeletal – which moves
parts of the skeleton,
cardiac – which causes the
pumping action of the heart,
smooth- which lines arterial
walls and other organs of
the body
5. Anatomy
3. Nervous Tissue –
divided into neurons,
which conduct
impulses involving the
brain, the spinal cord,
spinal nerves and
cranial nerves; and
neuroglia – involved
in the cellular
processes that support
the neurons.
7. Anatomy
Proper vocabulary is extremely
important when discussing
anatomy. Common terms make
communication with others
(physicians, coaches,
therapists, athletic therapists)
much easier.
Knowledge of these structures and
common terms used to describe
movement also allows us to
deliver proper explanation of
therapeutic techniques in treatment
and rehab of injuries.
10. Anatomy
Anterior: The front of
the body or structure.
The abdominals are
anterior to the muscles
in the back.
Posterior: The back of
the body or structure.
The muscles of the back
are posterior to the
muscles in the stomach.
11. Anatomy
MEDIAL: A structure closer
to the midline of the body
or movement towards the
midline. The chest is
medial to the shoulders.
Lateral: a structure further
away from the midline of
the body or movement
away from the midline. The
shoulders are lateral to
the chest.
12. Anatomy
PROXIMAL: The end
of a structure of the
extremities located
closest to the trunk.
The elbow is
proximal to the
hand.
DISTAL: The end of a
structure of the
extremities located
farthest away from the
trunk. The hand is
distal to the elbow
14. Anatomy – The Skeletal System
The skeletal system, or skeleton is a
framework of bones designed for
Five important functions:
Protect organs and soft tissues
To give support to soft tissues
To facilitate the production of
red blood cells
To act as a reservoir for
minerals including phosphorus
and calcium
To provide attachments for
skeletal muscle, producing a
lever system for body
movement.
16. Anatomy – The Skeletal System
The human skeleton
can be divided into
two areas:
The Axial
Skeleton which
includes the head,
neck, thorax and
vertebral column
17. Anatomy – The skeletal System
The second part of
the Skeletal System
is the
Appendicular
skeleton, which
includes the
pelvis and bones
of the upper and
lower extremities.
18. Anatomy - Bones
The body contains 206
bones, which are all
classified by their
shape.
Long bones, short bones,
flat bones and irregular
bones
19. Anatomy - Bones
Time now to look at the
major bones of the
skeletal system, as we
will be using the
appropriate terminology
throughout the
remainder of the unit.
Starting with bones in
the lower limbs.
20. Anatomy
Pelvis:
Male – less circular
Narrower
Female – less depth
Wider and shallower
Larger opening
Why?
21. Anatomy
LEG:
Femur – largest
bone in the body
Strongest bone of
the lower limbs
Posterior view
(right)
Anterior view (left)
23. Anatomy
Tibia and Fibula:
Tibia – shin bone, on
the right
Third bone to make up
the knee joint
Fibula – lateral to the
tibia
Along with tibia they
help make up the ankle
joint
25. Anatomy
Metatarsals and
Phalanges:
Metatarsals are the
bones between the
tarsals and the
phalanges (5 in total)
Phalanges – toes
Two phalanges on the
big toe, and three
phalanges on bones two
through five. (14 in
total)
26. Anatomy
VERTEBRAL
COLUMN:
The vertebral column id divided
into five areas:
The cervical spine or neck (7
vertebrae)
Thoracic spine (12 vertebrae)
Lumbar, or lower back (5
vertebrae)
The sacrum has 5 bones that
are fused into a single unit
Coccyx, or tailbone has 4
bones
In total there are 33 segments
to the spine in 5 sections
27. Anatomy
The major bones of
the upper
extremities:
SCAPULA
“shoulder blade”
“wing” like bone in the
back of the shoulder
Helps make up the
shoulder joint
28. Anatomy
CLAVICLE:
This is your
collarbone
This is in constant
movement (with
your breathing rate)
Second bone that
helps make the
shoulder joint
29. Anatomy:
HUMERUS:
Long, upper arm
bone
Helps make shoulder
and elbow joint
Anterior view on left
Posterior view on
right
30. Anatomy
RADIUS-ULNA:
These are your forearm
bones.
Radius is lateral to the
ulna in the body’s
anatomical position
These bones make up
elbow joint proximally
and wrist joint distally
31. Anatomy
Carpals and
Metacarpals:
Carpals make up
wrist joint with the
radius and the ulna
There 8 carpal
bones
There are five
metacarpal bones
34. Anatomy – Terms of movement
When describing human
movement there is an
anatomical “starting
point” – the anatomical
position. In this position
all joints are considered
to be in a neutral
position, or 0 degrees,
with no movement
having occurred
35. Anatomy – Terms of movement
Abduction:
Movement away
from the midline of
the body
Adduction:
Movement towards
the midline of the
body
Abduction: think!
To abduct means
to take away.
36. Anatomy –Terms of movement
Flexion: Decrease the
angle formed by bones
of the joint
Extension: Increasing
of the joint angle.
Returning a joint in
flexion to the
anatomical positions is
considered extension
37. Anatomy –Terms of movement
Dorsiflexion:
Raising the toe to
the shin
Plantarflexion:
Pointing the toe
downward.
38. Anatomy – Terms of movement
Rotation:
Medial – towards
the midline
(internal)
Lateral – away from
the midline
(external)
39. Anatomy – Terms of movement
Supination:
Rotation of the palm
so it faces upward
Pronation:
Rotation of the palm
so it faces
downward
40. Anatomy – Terms of movement
Inversion: sole of
the foot turns
inwards
Eversion: sole of
the foot turns
outwards
42. Anatomy – Group project
In groups of four, write
down what movements
occur with each of the
following actions:
Start with anatomical
position
Specify each joint
1. Walking
2. Kicking a soccer ball
3. Crossover skating
4. Setting a volleyball
44. Anatomy
Joints (Articulations)
As mentioned before there are 206 bones in the human body
(80 in the Axial Skeleton, and 126 in the Appendicular
Skeleton). These bones are joined together by ligaments.
The number and strength of these ligaments around the body
joints vary.
Ankle and hip – strong
Knee and shoulder – fewer and smaller ligaments: must rely
on strength of surrounding muscles to stabilize joint.
45. Anatomy
Three types of joints
are present in the
human body:
1. Fibrous Joints:
Very stable joint, with
no observable
movement
Bones are fused (I.e
cranium – sutures of
the skull
46. Anatomy
2. Cartilaginous Joints:
Example: Intervertebral
discs
Slight movement occurs,
absorbs shock
Fibro-cartilage, or dense
connective tissue, occupies the
space between the bones, and
provides for wear and tear,
shock absorption.
With age, fibro-cartilage loses
its resilience, causing the joint
to be more susceptible to
movement and injury
47. Anatomy
3. Synovial Joints:
Allows considerable movement
– elbow and knee..
Movement occurs as a result of
muscular contraction
Hyaline cartilage – smooth,
elastic substance covering the
ends of the bones, decrease
friction and absorbs shock
A joint cavity provides space for
movement of the bones and
contains synovial fluid to
lubricate cartilage.
Synovial membrane surrounds
the joint capsule
48. Anatomy
The SIX most
common and
important types of
SYNOVIAL Joints
are:
a. Hinge Joint
Movement in one
plane of motion.
Knee and elbow joints
50. Anatomy
c. Ball and Socket
Joint
Movement in three planes
of motion or about three
axes. One bone has a
concave surface that
accommodates the
spherical aspect of the
other bone.
Hip and shoulder joints
51. Anatomy
d. Gliding joints
Motion is sliding
rather than rotation
about an axis.
Sliding movement is
not extensive
Bones of the foot.
52. Anatomy
e. Saddle joint:
Movement in two
planes of motion.
One bone is
positioned in an
articular surface of
the other bone.
Thumb joint
53. Anatomy
f. Pivot Joint:
Allows rotation in
one plane (uni-
axial).
A rounded point of
one bone fits onto a
groove of another.
Atlantoaxial Articular
Joint