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Ch 11 Muscles of the Body, Part 2
The Appendicular Musculature


Pectoral Girdle
    Upper limb
Pelvic Girdle
 Lower Limb
Refer to the Handout (Appendicular
Musculature)
    We will emphasize the larger and most
     superficial muscles, and those that have a
     particularly important activity.


                                                              Developed by
                                                  John Gallagher, MS, DVM
Pectoral Girdle
Anterior Thorax

Deltoid
   IM injection site
Pectoralis
   Major and minor
Serratus anterior
Teres minor
Posterior Thorax
Trapezius
Latissimus dorsi
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Subscapularis

Triceps brachii
   Long, lateral,
    medial heads



          Don’t forget the
          Rotator Cuff p 223
Rotator Cuff refer to Ch 9, p 223

  Supraspinatus
  Infraspinatus
  Subscapularis
  Teres minor
The Arm, Anterior
  Aspect

•Biceps Brachii
    •Two Heads
    •Origin: Coracoid and
    Supraglenoid tubercle
    •Insertion: Radial
    Tuberosity
•Brachialis – synergist with
biceps brachii
•Brachioradialis
•Digital Flexors
The Arm, Posterior
Aspect

•Triceps Brachii
    •Three Heads:
        •Long
        •Lateral
        •Medial
•Carpal Extensors
•Digital Extensors
•Extensor retinaculum
The Hand,
Dorsal Aspect


 •Extensor retinaculum
 •Extensor tendons
The Hand,
Palmar Aspect

•Flexor Retinaculum
    •AKA Transverse Carpal
    Ligament
•Flexor tendons
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

 Usually idiopathic
     Rheumatoid arthritis
     Genetics
     RSI??
 Swelling of the carpal
 tunnel compresses the
 median nerve
 Pain, and motor and
 sensory loss may occur
The Pelvis



Gluteus maximus
Gluteus meduis
Gluteus minimus
The Thigh:
  Anterior View


•Quadriceps Group (4 heads) converge
as the Quadriceps Tendon
     •Vastus Lateralis
     •Vastus Medialis
     •Rectus Femoris
     •Vastus intermedius
•Iliotibial Tract
•Sartorius
     •Longest muscle in body
The Thigh:
  Posterior View
•Gluteal Group
     •Gluteus maximus
     •Gluteus medius
     •Gluteus minimus
•Hamstrings
     •Semimembranosus
     •Semitendinosus
     •Biceps femoris
•Iliotibial tract
The Calf:
Posterior View

 •Gastrocnemius
    •Medial and lateral heads
 •Soleus (Deep to Gastroc-)
 •Both insert on calcaneus
    •Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
The Calf:
Anterior View


  •Tibialis Anterior
      •The “toe tapper”
      •Site of shinsplints
  •Digital extensors
      •For the toes
  •Extensor Retinaculum
      •Superior
      •Inferior
The Foot
Surface Anatomy p 329

 Both muscular and bony
Chapter11 musclespart2marieb

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Chapter11 musclespart2marieb

  • 1. Ch 11 Muscles of the Body, Part 2 The Appendicular Musculature Pectoral Girdle  Upper limb Pelvic Girdle Lower Limb Refer to the Handout (Appendicular Musculature)  We will emphasize the larger and most superficial muscles, and those that have a particularly important activity. Developed by John Gallagher, MS, DVM
  • 3. Anterior Thorax Deltoid  IM injection site Pectoralis  Major and minor Serratus anterior Teres minor
  • 4. Posterior Thorax Trapezius Latissimus dorsi Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Subscapularis Triceps brachii  Long, lateral, medial heads Don’t forget the Rotator Cuff p 223
  • 5. Rotator Cuff refer to Ch 9, p 223 Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Subscapularis Teres minor
  • 6. The Arm, Anterior Aspect •Biceps Brachii •Two Heads •Origin: Coracoid and Supraglenoid tubercle •Insertion: Radial Tuberosity •Brachialis – synergist with biceps brachii •Brachioradialis •Digital Flexors
  • 7. The Arm, Posterior Aspect •Triceps Brachii •Three Heads: •Long •Lateral •Medial •Carpal Extensors •Digital Extensors •Extensor retinaculum
  • 8. The Hand, Dorsal Aspect •Extensor retinaculum •Extensor tendons
  • 9. The Hand, Palmar Aspect •Flexor Retinaculum •AKA Transverse Carpal Ligament •Flexor tendons
  • 10. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Usually idiopathic  Rheumatoid arthritis  Genetics  RSI?? Swelling of the carpal tunnel compresses the median nerve Pain, and motor and sensory loss may occur
  • 11. The Pelvis Gluteus maximus Gluteus meduis Gluteus minimus
  • 12. The Thigh: Anterior View •Quadriceps Group (4 heads) converge as the Quadriceps Tendon •Vastus Lateralis •Vastus Medialis •Rectus Femoris •Vastus intermedius •Iliotibial Tract •Sartorius •Longest muscle in body
  • 13. The Thigh: Posterior View •Gluteal Group •Gluteus maximus •Gluteus medius •Gluteus minimus •Hamstrings •Semimembranosus •Semitendinosus •Biceps femoris •Iliotibial tract
  • 14. The Calf: Posterior View •Gastrocnemius •Medial and lateral heads •Soleus (Deep to Gastroc-) •Both insert on calcaneus •Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
  • 15. The Calf: Anterior View •Tibialis Anterior •The “toe tapper” •Site of shinsplints •Digital extensors •For the toes •Extensor Retinaculum •Superior •Inferior
  • 17. Surface Anatomy p 329 Both muscular and bony