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This document presents research on detecting and classifying brain tumors using MRI images. It discusses:
1) Using k-means clustering for pre-processing MRI images to reduce noise and increase detection accuracy. Marker-controlled watershed transformation and grey-level co-occurrence matrix are then used for tumor detection and feature extraction.
2) Two classification methods are employed: support vector machine (SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN). SVM and ANN have been shown to accurately classify tumors in an effective manner.
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IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
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This paper proposes an efficient approach for multi-modal brain tumor classification using texture features and machine learning. It uses the MICCAI BraTS 2016 dataset and segments tumors using fuzzy c-means clustering. It then extracts texture features like GLCM and LBP and classifies tumors as benign or malignant using an SVM classifier. The proposed method achieved accurate segmentation and classification of brain tumors in MRI images.
An Efficient Brain Tumor Detection Algorithm based on Segmentation for MRI Sy...ijtsrd
A collection, or mass, of abnormal cells in the brain is called as Brain Tumor . The skull, which encloses your brain, is very rigid. Growth inside such a restricted space can cause problems. Brain tumors can be malignant or benign. Segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was an emergent research area in the field of medical imaging system. In this an efficient algorithm is proposed for tumor detection based on segmentation and morphological operators. Quality of scanned image is enhanced and then morphological operators are applied to detect the tumor in the scanned image. Merlin Asha. M | G. Naveen Balaji | S. Mythili | A. Karthikeyan | N. Thillaiarasu"An Efficient Brain Tumor Detection Algorithm based on Segmentation for MRI System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9667.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/9667/an-efficient-brain-tumor-detection-algorithm-based-on-segmentation-for-mri-system/merlin-asha-m
IRJET- MRI Image Processing Operations for Brain Tumor DetectionIRJET Journal
1. The document discusses computer-based approaches for detecting brain tumors from MRI images. It involves preprocessing the MRI image, segmenting the tumor region, extracting features from the tumor region, and classifying the tumor as cancerous or non-cancerous using techniques like neural networks and support vector machines.
2. The proposed method first preprocesses the MRI image using filters, thresholding and contrast adjustment. It then segments the tumor region using k-means clustering. Features of the tumor texture are extracted using gray level co-occurrence matrices. Neural networks and support vector machines are then used to classify tumors as cancerous or non-cancerous.
3. Results of applying the proposed method to MRI images are shown and
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This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a method for detecting lung cancer using CT scan images with convolutional neural networks. The method involves preprocessing images using median filtering to remove noise, segmenting images using k-means clustering, extracting features using gray-level co-occurrence matrix, and classifying images using convolutional neural networks. The researchers achieved 96% accuracy in classifying tumors as malignant or benign, which is more accurate than traditional neural network methods.
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This document presents research on detecting and classifying brain tumors using MRI images. It discusses:
1) Using k-means clustering for pre-processing MRI images to reduce noise and increase detection accuracy. Marker-controlled watershed transformation and grey-level co-occurrence matrix are then used for tumor detection and feature extraction.
2) Two classification methods are employed: support vector machine (SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN). SVM and ANN have been shown to accurately classify tumors in an effective manner.
3) The paper proposes an algorithm to differentiate between benign and malignant tumors using watershed segmentation and extracting grey-level co-occurrence matrix features from MRI images, which are then classified using SVM and AN
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This document presents a method for detecting skin cancer using convolutional neural networks. The proposed method involves collecting skin images, preprocessing them by removing noise and segmenting regions of interest, extracting features like asymmetry, border, color, and diameter, performing dimensionality reduction using principal component analysis, calculating dermoscopy scores, and classifying images as malignant or benign using a convolutional neural network (CNN) model. The CNN model achieves 92.5% accuracy in classification. The document provides background on skin cancer and challenges with traditional biopsy methods. It describes the system architecture including data collection, preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification steps. Key aspects of CNNs like convolutional, ReLU, pooling, and fully connected layers are also overviewed
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Enhancing Lung Cancer Detection with Deep Learning: A CT Image Classification...IRJET Journal
This document presents a study that aims to enhance lung cancer detection through deep learning techniques. The proposed framework includes image preprocessing, segmentation of lung CT images, and classification of images using deep learning models. Three classification models were evaluated: DCNN, DCDNN, and ANN. The DCNN model achieved the best accuracy at 99.41% in detecting lung cancer. Future work could focus on early cancer detection and integration with other medical data to improve predictive capabilities. Deep learning shows promise for accurate lung cancer analysis and enables personalized treatment.
IRJET - An Efficient Approach for Multi-Modal Brain Tumor Classification usin...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes an efficient approach for multi-modal brain tumor classification using texture features and machine learning. It uses the MICCAI BraTS 2016 dataset and segments tumors using fuzzy c-means clustering. It then extracts texture features like GLCM and LBP and classifies tumors as benign or malignant using an SVM classifier. The proposed method achieved accurate segmentation and classification of brain tumors in MRI images.
An Efficient Brain Tumor Detection Algorithm based on Segmentation for MRI Sy...ijtsrd
A collection, or mass, of abnormal cells in the brain is called as Brain Tumor . The skull, which encloses your brain, is very rigid. Growth inside such a restricted space can cause problems. Brain tumors can be malignant or benign. Segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was an emergent research area in the field of medical imaging system. In this an efficient algorithm is proposed for tumor detection based on segmentation and morphological operators. Quality of scanned image is enhanced and then morphological operators are applied to detect the tumor in the scanned image. Merlin Asha. M | G. Naveen Balaji | S. Mythili | A. Karthikeyan | N. Thillaiarasu"An Efficient Brain Tumor Detection Algorithm based on Segmentation for MRI System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9667.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/9667/an-efficient-brain-tumor-detection-algorithm-based-on-segmentation-for-mri-system/merlin-asha-m
IRJET- MRI Image Processing Operations for Brain Tumor DetectionIRJET Journal
1. The document discusses computer-based approaches for detecting brain tumors from MRI images. It involves preprocessing the MRI image, segmenting the tumor region, extracting features from the tumor region, and classifying the tumor as cancerous or non-cancerous using techniques like neural networks and support vector machines.
2. The proposed method first preprocesses the MRI image using filters, thresholding and contrast adjustment. It then segments the tumor region using k-means clustering. Features of the tumor texture are extracted using gray level co-occurrence matrices. Neural networks and support vector machines are then used to classify tumors as cancerous or non-cancerous.
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IRJET- Detection of Breast Asymmetry by Active Contour Segmentation Techn...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a technique for detecting breast asymmetry using active contour segmentation. It begins with preprocessing the mammogram image by adjusting contrast. Then, an active contour algorithm is applied in Matlab to estimate the breast boundary. Finally, the true breast boundary is identified using the estimated contour as input to an active contour model algorithm tailored for this purpose. The technique aims to help radiologists detect early signs of breast cancer by identifying asymmetric areas in mammograms.
IRJET- Detection and Classification of Breast Cancer from Mammogram ImageIRJET Journal
This document discusses techniques for detecting and classifying breast cancer from mammogram images. It begins with an introduction to breast cancer and the importance of early detection using mammography. The proposed system utilizes the MIAS mammogram dataset and performs preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction using texture analysis, and classification using multilayer perceptron. K-fold cross validation is used to evaluate the model. The goal is to develop an automated system for mammogram analysis to improve early detection of breast cancer.
Detection of Skin Diseases based on Skin lesion imagesIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study on detecting skin diseases from skin lesion images using deep learning algorithms. The researchers collected a dataset of skin images from the International Skin Imaging Collaboration repository. They used two deep neural networks - a convolutional neural network (CNN) and ResNet50 - to classify the images as malignant, benign, or normal. The CNN and ResNet50 models were trained on 80% of the dataset and tested on the remaining 20%. The results showed that the deep learning algorithms could accurately identify different types of skin cancers and diseases from images, which could help in the early detection of skin cancer.
IRJET- Lung Cancer Detection using Grey Level Co-Occurrence MatrixIRJET Journal
1) The document presents a proposed approach for detecting lung cancer from CT images using image processing and machine learning techniques. It involves preprocessing images, extracting features using grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and classifying images using support vector machine (SVM).
2) A key step is applying GLCM to extract texture features from lung regions, capturing relationships between pixel pairs. Features like energy, entropy, homogeneity and contrast are calculated from the GLCM matrix.
3) The proposed system aims to automate lung cancer detection from CT images to reduce errors and make the process more accurate and efficient compared to manual detection. This could help detect cancer at earlier stages when treatment outcomes are better.
Detection of Diverse Tumefactions in Medial Images by Various Cumulation MethodsIRJET Journal
This document proposes and compares two methods - Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Search Based Optimization - for detecting tumors in MRI and CT medical images. It first reviews previous work using techniques like PSO, cuckoo search, and evolutionary convolutional neural networks for tumor detection. It then describes the methodology, which involves preprocessing images, segmenting them using PSO and Search Based Optimization, classifying segments as tumor or non-tumor using Support Vector Machines, and extracting features to identify the tumor. Parameters like accuracy, processing time, and error are compared between the two optimization methods to determine which achieves a more accurate tumor shape detection.
IRJET-A Novel Approach for MRI Brain Image Classification and DetectionIRJET Journal
This document proposes a new approach for classifying and detecting brain tumors in MRI images. The method uses discrete wavelet transform for feature extraction, support vector machine for classification, and incremental supervised neural network and invariant moments for tumor detection. MRI brain images are first classified as normal or tumorous. For images detected as tumorous, the method then segments the image and uses moments to determine the symmetry axis and detect any asymmetry which would indicate the location of the tumor. The approach is evaluated on a dataset of 60 MRI images, achieving 98.33% classification accuracy in distinguishing normal and tumorous images.
IRJET - Classification of Cancer Images using Deep LearningIRJET Journal
This document presents a methodology for classifying breast cancer histopathology images using deep learning. Specifically, it aims to classify images as either invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) or non-IDC using a convolutional neural network (CNN) model. The proposed methodology involves preprocessing the images, building a CNN with convolutional, pooling and fully connected layers, training the model on labeled image data, and using the trained model to classify new images as IDC or non-IDC. The goal is to develop an automated system for early and accurate detection of breast cancer subtypes to improve diagnosis and patient outcomes.
IRJET- A Survey on Categorization of Breast Cancer in Histopathological ImagesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes various methods for categorizing breast cancer in histopathological images. It discusses machine learning and image processing techniques that have been used to build computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems to help pathologists diagnose breast cancer more objectively and consistently. The document reviews different classification methods that have been proposed, including those using fuzzy logic, level set methods, convolutional neural networks, texture features and ensemble methods. It concludes that accurately classifying histopathological images remains challenging due to limited publicly available datasets and variability in tissue appearance, but that machine learning and advanced image analysis offer promising approaches to improve cancer detection and diagnosis.
Multiple Analysis of Brain Tumor Detection based on FCMIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a method for detecting brain tumors in MRI images using fuzzy c-means clustering. It begins with an introduction to brain tumors and MRI imaging. It then describes the proposed method which includes pre-processing the MRI images, segmenting the images using fuzzy c-means clustering to identify tumor regions, extracting features using fuzzy rules, and analyzing the results to determine tumor size and location. The method is compared to previous work and shown to improve accuracy, precision, and recall in brain tumor detection. In conclusion, preprocessing helps identification, fuzzy c-means segmentation identifies tumor pixels, and the overall method can detect and analyze brain tumors in MRI images.
IRJET- Lung Cancer Nodules Classification and Detection using SVM and CNN...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that aims to classify and detect lung cancer nodules using support vector machine (SVM) and convolutional neural network (CNN) classifiers. It first provides background on lung cancer and existing methods for detection using SVM. It then describes the proposed methodology using CNN, which has multiple convolutional and pooling layers to process input images. The paper tests CT images of lung nodules from public databases to classify them as malignant or benign tumors using both SVM and CNN classifiers, and evaluates the performance using metrics like confusion matrix.
Multiple Analysis of Brain Tumor Detection Based on FCMIRJET Journal
The document proposes a system to detect brain tumors in MRI images using multiple steps including pre-processing, segmentation using fuzzy c-means clustering, and feature extraction using fuzzy rules. It discusses how pre-processing improves tumor detection, fuzzy c-means segmentation identifies tumor regions and size, and prior approaches have limitations. The proposed system aims to better detect and identify brain tumors in MRI images as compared to other algorithms.
IRJET- Brain Tumor Detection and Classification with Feed Forward Back Propag...IRJET Journal
This document presents a method for detecting and classifying brain tumors in MRI images using a feed forward back propagation neural network. It first preprocesses MRI images by dividing them into blocks and applying Haar transforms for noise removal and edge preservation. Statistical, GLCM, morphological and edge features are then extracted from each block. These features are used to identify abnormal areas. The blocks are then classified as normal or tumor using a feed forward back propagation neural network, which can model nonlinear relationships and is trained to reduce error rates. The method achieves 98% classification accuracy on a benchmark MRI dataset. It results in high accuracy tumor detection with less iterations, reducing computation time compared to previous methods.
Brain tumor classification using artificial neural network on mri imageseSAT Journals
Abstract
In this paper, an attempt has been made to summarize the multi-resolution transformation and the different classifiers useful to
analyze the brain tumor using MRI. X-ray, MRI, Ultrasound etc. are different techniques used to scan brain tumor images.
Radiologist prefers MRI to get detail information about tumor to help him diagnoses. In this paper we have used MRI of brain
tumor for analysis. We have used Digital image processing tool for detection of the tumor. The identification, detection and
classification of brain tumor have been done by extracting features from MRI with the help of wavelet transformation. The MRI of
brain tumor is classified into two categories normal and abnormal brain. In this work Digital image processing has been used as
a tool for getting clear and exact details about tumor in earlier stages. This helps the physicians and practitioners for diagnoses.
Key word – Brain tumor, Wavelet transform, segmentation.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IRJET- Survey on Detection of Cervical CancerIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on detecting cervical cancer from pap smear images. It discusses using image processing and machine learning techniques for automated detection. In the first paper summarized, features like mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis and acoustic shadowing are extracted from cell images and a support vector machine is used for classification. In the second paper, images are preprocessed by converting to grayscale and enhancing contrast. The nucleus is then segmented and its area extracted as a feature for classification of cells as normal or abnormal using a threshold. Accuracy is evaluated using sensitivity and specificity performance measures. The goal of this research is to develop an automated cervical cancer detection method using pap smear images to reduce human error and increase screening capacity.
This document presents a method for automated detection of dengue virus infection using images of white blood cells. The method involves preprocessing images using median filtering to remove noise, segmentation of white blood cells using morphological thresholding, feature extraction of cell nuclei using SIFT, and classification of cells as infected or non-infected using support vector machines (SVM). Testing showed the method achieved higher accuracy than existing techniques, with 75% accuracy compared to 65% for existing methods. The authors also explored using a two-layer feedforward neural network for classification, which achieved even higher accuracy than SVM.
11.[37 46]segmentation and feature extraction of tumors from digital mammogramsAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a proposed computer-aided detection (CAD) system for segmenting tumors and extracting features from digital mammograms to help radiologists diagnose breast cancer. The proposed CAD system includes five stages: 1) collecting input images and extracting regions of interest, 2) enhancing the regions of interest, 3) segmenting the tumors, 4) filtering noises, and 5) extracting texture and statistical features. Texture features like Haralick features extracted from gray-level co-occurrence matrices are calculated to classify tumors as benign or malignant. The system is tested on mammogram images from the Mammographic Image Analysis Society database to evaluate the segmentation and feature extraction methods.
11.segmentation and feature extraction of tumors from digital mammogramsAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a proposed computer-aided detection (CAD) system for segmenting tumors and extracting features from digital mammograms to help radiologists diagnose breast cancer. The proposed CAD system includes five stages: 1) collecting input images and extracting regions of interest, 2) enhancing the regions of interest, 3) segmenting the tumors, 4) filtering noises, and 5) extracting texture and statistical features. Texture features like Haralick features extracted from gray-level co-occurrence matrices are calculated to classify tumors as benign or malignant. The system is tested on mammogram images from the Mammographic Image Analysis Society database to evaluate the segmentation and feature extraction methods.
A Review of Super Resolution and Tumor Detection Techniques in Medical Imagingijtsrd
Images with high resolution are desirable in many applications such as medical imaging, video surveillance, astronomy etc. In medical imaging, images are obtained for medical investigative purposes and for providing information about the anatomy, the physiologic and metabolic activities of the volume below the skin. Medical imaging is an important diagnosis instrument to determine the presence of certain diseases. Therefore increasing the image resolution should significantly improve the diagnosis ability for corrective treatment. Brain tumor detection is used for identifying the tumor present in the Brain. MRI images help the doctors for identifying the Brain tumor size and shape of the tumor. The purpose of this report to provide a survey of research related super resolution and tumor detection methods. Fathimath Safana C. K | Sherin Mary Kuriakose ""A Review of Super Resolution and Tumor Detection Techniques in Medical Imaging"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23525.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23525/a-review-of-super-resolution-and-tumor-detection-techniques-in-medical-imaging/fathimath-safana-c-k
IRJET- Detection & Classification of Melanoma Skin CancerIRJET Journal
This document discusses methods for detecting and classifying melanoma skin cancer. It begins with an introduction to skin cancer and the importance of detecting melanoma early. It then reviews literature on existing techniques for melanoma detection using image processing and machine learning. The proposed system uses image segmentation, feature extraction using the ABCD criteria, principal component analysis to select key features, and support vector machine classification to determine whether images contain cancerous or non-cancerous lesions. The system aims to provide an accurate and fast evaluation of skin lesions to help in melanoma diagnosis.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
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IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IRJET- Survey on Detection of Cervical CancerIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on detecting cervical cancer from pap smear images. It discusses using image processing and machine learning techniques for automated detection. In the first paper summarized, features like mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis and acoustic shadowing are extracted from cell images and a support vector machine is used for classification. In the second paper, images are preprocessed by converting to grayscale and enhancing contrast. The nucleus is then segmented and its area extracted as a feature for classification of cells as normal or abnormal using a threshold. Accuracy is evaluated using sensitivity and specificity performance measures. The goal of this research is to develop an automated cervical cancer detection method using pap smear images to reduce human error and increase screening capacity.
This document presents a method for automated detection of dengue virus infection using images of white blood cells. The method involves preprocessing images using median filtering to remove noise, segmentation of white blood cells using morphological thresholding, feature extraction of cell nuclei using SIFT, and classification of cells as infected or non-infected using support vector machines (SVM). Testing showed the method achieved higher accuracy than existing techniques, with 75% accuracy compared to 65% for existing methods. The authors also explored using a two-layer feedforward neural network for classification, which achieved even higher accuracy than SVM.
11.[37 46]segmentation and feature extraction of tumors from digital mammogramsAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a proposed computer-aided detection (CAD) system for segmenting tumors and extracting features from digital mammograms to help radiologists diagnose breast cancer. The proposed CAD system includes five stages: 1) collecting input images and extracting regions of interest, 2) enhancing the regions of interest, 3) segmenting the tumors, 4) filtering noises, and 5) extracting texture and statistical features. Texture features like Haralick features extracted from gray-level co-occurrence matrices are calculated to classify tumors as benign or malignant. The system is tested on mammogram images from the Mammographic Image Analysis Society database to evaluate the segmentation and feature extraction methods.
11.segmentation and feature extraction of tumors from digital mammogramsAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a proposed computer-aided detection (CAD) system for segmenting tumors and extracting features from digital mammograms to help radiologists diagnose breast cancer. The proposed CAD system includes five stages: 1) collecting input images and extracting regions of interest, 2) enhancing the regions of interest, 3) segmenting the tumors, 4) filtering noises, and 5) extracting texture and statistical features. Texture features like Haralick features extracted from gray-level co-occurrence matrices are calculated to classify tumors as benign or malignant. The system is tested on mammogram images from the Mammographic Image Analysis Society database to evaluate the segmentation and feature extraction methods.
A Review of Super Resolution and Tumor Detection Techniques in Medical Imagingijtsrd
Images with high resolution are desirable in many applications such as medical imaging, video surveillance, astronomy etc. In medical imaging, images are obtained for medical investigative purposes and for providing information about the anatomy, the physiologic and metabolic activities of the volume below the skin. Medical imaging is an important diagnosis instrument to determine the presence of certain diseases. Therefore increasing the image resolution should significantly improve the diagnosis ability for corrective treatment. Brain tumor detection is used for identifying the tumor present in the Brain. MRI images help the doctors for identifying the Brain tumor size and shape of the tumor. The purpose of this report to provide a survey of research related super resolution and tumor detection methods. Fathimath Safana C. K | Sherin Mary Kuriakose ""A Review of Super Resolution and Tumor Detection Techniques in Medical Imaging"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23525.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23525/a-review-of-super-resolution-and-tumor-detection-techniques-in-medical-imaging/fathimath-safana-c-k
IRJET- Detection & Classification of Melanoma Skin CancerIRJET Journal
This document discusses methods for detecting and classifying melanoma skin cancer. It begins with an introduction to skin cancer and the importance of detecting melanoma early. It then reviews literature on existing techniques for melanoma detection using image processing and machine learning. The proposed system uses image segmentation, feature extraction using the ABCD criteria, principal component analysis to select key features, and support vector machine classification to determine whether images contain cancerous or non-cancerous lesions. The system aims to provide an accurate and fast evaluation of skin lesions to help in melanoma diagnosis.
Similar to CANCER CLUMPS DETECTION USING IMAGE PROCESSING BASED ON CELL COUNTING (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Home security is of paramount importance in today's world, where we rely more on technology, home
security is crucial. Using technology to make homes safer and easier to control from anywhere is
important. Home security is important for the occupant’s safety. In this paper, we came up with a low cost,
AI based model home security system. The system has a user-friendly interface, allowing users to start
model training and face detection with simple keyboard commands. Our goal is to introduce an innovative
home security system using facial recognition technology. Unlike traditional systems, this system trains
and saves images of friends and family members. The system scans this folder to recognize familiar faces
and provides real-time monitoring. If an unfamiliar face is detected, it promptly sends an email alert,
ensuring a proactive response to potential security threats.
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...Prakhyath Rai
Software Testing: A Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Strategic Issues, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Test Strategies for Object -Oriented Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, The Art of Debugging.
Agile Methodology: Before Agile – Waterfall, Agile Development.
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...Transcat
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
Will has worked in the renewable energy industry since 2005, first as an installer for a small east coast solar integrator before adding sales, design, and project management to his skillset. In 2022, Will joined Fluke as a solar application specialist, where he supports their renewable energy testing equipment like IV-curve tracers, electrical meters, and thermal imaging cameras. Experienced in wind power, solar thermal, energy storage, and all scales of PV, Will has primarily focused on residential and small commercial systems. He is passionate about implementing high-quality, code-compliant installation techniques.
Supermarket Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
Supermarket management is a stand-alone J2EE using Eclipse Juno program.
This project contains all the necessary required information about maintaining
the supermarket billing system.
The core idea of this project to minimize the paper work and centralize the
data. Here all the communication is taken in secure manner. That is, in this
application the information will be stored in client itself. For further security the
data base is stored in the back-end oracle and so no intruders can access it.
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
Mechatronics is a multidisciplinary field that refers to the skill sets needed in the contemporary, advanced automated manufacturing industry. At the intersection of mechanics, electronics, and computing, mechatronics specialists create simpler, smarter systems. Mechatronics is an essential foundation for the expected growth in automation and manufacturing.
Mechatronics deals with robotics, control systems, and electro-mechanical systems.
Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.
Height and depth gauge linear metrology.pdfq30122000
Height gauges may also be used to measure the height of an object by using the underside of the scriber as the datum. The datum may be permanently fixed or the height gauge may have provision to adjust the scale, this is done by sliding the scale vertically along the body of the height gauge by turning a fine feed screw at the top of the gauge; then with the scriber set to the same level as the base, the scale can be matched to it. This adjustment allows different scribers or probes to be used, as well as adjusting for any errors in a damaged or resharpened probe.