Presented by Naaminong Karbo (Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Ghana) at the Africa RISING West Africa Review and Planning Meeting, Accra, 1-2 February 2017
MAIZE's strategy is to increase maize productivity, sustainability, and food security through three research strategies: 1) Sustainable intensification of maize-legume systems in Africa and South Asia, 2) Developing stress-resistant and nutritious maize varieties, and 3) Ensuring disadvantaged farmers have access to new technologies and markets. The program works with over 300 partners and aims to double maize productivity and improve livelihoods for millions of smallholder farmers.
Increasing maize productivity and varietal diversity in PakistanCIMMYT
This document discusses CIMMYT's efforts to increase maize productivity and diversity in Pakistan through its Agricultural Innovation Program (AIP). It provides background on CIMMYT, outlines challenges in the Pakistani maize sector like lack of diversity, and describes AIP projects that have introduced over 680 new maize varieties for evaluation and increased seed of 137 parental lines. The AIP works with various Pakistani agricultural organizations and universities to trial varieties across the country. Preliminary results from 2014 spring trials show the top 10 performing white hybrids out of 40 tested varieties.
This document provides an overview of ICRISAT, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. ICRISAT conducts research on crops that are important for nutrition and economics in dryland regions of sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, including sorghum, pearl millet, finger millet, chickpea, and pigeonpea. The research is organized into various regional and global programs focused on crop improvement, integrated crop management, and other areas. ICRISAT works with partners to scale innovations that benefit smallholder farmers through approaches like soil mapping, linking producers to markets, and facilitating agribusiness. The goal is to develop resilient and inclusive agrifood systems
The Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) program aims to accelerate agricultural transformation across Africa through increasing productivity. It targets 35 countries and focuses on scaling proven technologies to improve yields of priority crops like maize, wheat, rice and cassava. TAAT works within commodity value chains and agro-ecological zones, supporting the dissemination of high-yielding and stress-tolerant crop varieties, improved soil fertility practices, and mechanization technologies. The program provides policy support for technology adoption and expanding small-scale irrigation. Initial agreements to launch the program have been signed, with full implementation expected to begin in April 2018.
CIMMYT's activities to enhance productivity and promote excellence in PakistanCIMMYT
1) CIMMYT has been conducting research on maize since the 1940s to develop high-yielding varieties that can withstand biotic and abiotic stresses.
2) Maize production in Pakistan has increased significantly in recent decades and is the highest yielding cereal crop, but challenges include limited new varieties developed and lack of climate-resilient or stress-tolerant varieties.
3) CIMMYT is working on various projects in Pakistan, including the AIP Maize project, to address challenges through new varieties, improved agronomic practices, and strengthening the seed system.
Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops for human food and ranks second in global production behind maize. However, wheat seed enterprises consider it to be of secondary importance since wheat is a self-pollinating crop and farmers often replant seeds from their harvest. While significant progress has been made in developing hybrid wheat varieties in other countries, wheat seed commercialization rates remain low in China, where traditional farmer habits favor replanting saved seed. The Chinese wheat seed market is large but competitive, with room for growth through advanced breeding technologies that increase yield and market share. New entrants should have strong technical capabilities rather than just financial resources to succeed in this field.
AfricaRice Director General Dr Harold Roy-Macauley made a presentation on “Achieving rice self-sufficiency in Africa,” which served as a basis for an in-depth discussion by a panel of speakers consisting of Mr Ade Adefeko, Vice President and Head of Corporate and Government Relations at Olam-Nigeria; Mr Pieter Grobler, Head of Land Development at Dangote Rice Limited; and Mr Busuyi Okeowo, Deputy Team Leader at Growth & Employment in States (GEMS 4), Nigeria.
The panel discussion was organized as part of the Third Edition of the Agra Innovate West Africa Conference, on 23 November 2016 in Lagos, Nigeria, with support from the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) and the Nigeria Agribusiness Group (NABG).
Lamon Rutten, CEO of MCX presents his views about Futures trading in Pulses market. Indian pulses market data, export & import and trading insights as presented at India Pulses & Grains Association (IPGA)'s Global Pulses Conclave (GPC) 2012.
MAIZE's strategy is to increase maize productivity, sustainability, and food security through three research strategies: 1) Sustainable intensification of maize-legume systems in Africa and South Asia, 2) Developing stress-resistant and nutritious maize varieties, and 3) Ensuring disadvantaged farmers have access to new technologies and markets. The program works with over 300 partners and aims to double maize productivity and improve livelihoods for millions of smallholder farmers.
Increasing maize productivity and varietal diversity in PakistanCIMMYT
This document discusses CIMMYT's efforts to increase maize productivity and diversity in Pakistan through its Agricultural Innovation Program (AIP). It provides background on CIMMYT, outlines challenges in the Pakistani maize sector like lack of diversity, and describes AIP projects that have introduced over 680 new maize varieties for evaluation and increased seed of 137 parental lines. The AIP works with various Pakistani agricultural organizations and universities to trial varieties across the country. Preliminary results from 2014 spring trials show the top 10 performing white hybrids out of 40 tested varieties.
This document provides an overview of ICRISAT, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. ICRISAT conducts research on crops that are important for nutrition and economics in dryland regions of sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, including sorghum, pearl millet, finger millet, chickpea, and pigeonpea. The research is organized into various regional and global programs focused on crop improvement, integrated crop management, and other areas. ICRISAT works with partners to scale innovations that benefit smallholder farmers through approaches like soil mapping, linking producers to markets, and facilitating agribusiness. The goal is to develop resilient and inclusive agrifood systems
The Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) program aims to accelerate agricultural transformation across Africa through increasing productivity. It targets 35 countries and focuses on scaling proven technologies to improve yields of priority crops like maize, wheat, rice and cassava. TAAT works within commodity value chains and agro-ecological zones, supporting the dissemination of high-yielding and stress-tolerant crop varieties, improved soil fertility practices, and mechanization technologies. The program provides policy support for technology adoption and expanding small-scale irrigation. Initial agreements to launch the program have been signed, with full implementation expected to begin in April 2018.
CIMMYT's activities to enhance productivity and promote excellence in PakistanCIMMYT
1) CIMMYT has been conducting research on maize since the 1940s to develop high-yielding varieties that can withstand biotic and abiotic stresses.
2) Maize production in Pakistan has increased significantly in recent decades and is the highest yielding cereal crop, but challenges include limited new varieties developed and lack of climate-resilient or stress-tolerant varieties.
3) CIMMYT is working on various projects in Pakistan, including the AIP Maize project, to address challenges through new varieties, improved agronomic practices, and strengthening the seed system.
Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops for human food and ranks second in global production behind maize. However, wheat seed enterprises consider it to be of secondary importance since wheat is a self-pollinating crop and farmers often replant seeds from their harvest. While significant progress has been made in developing hybrid wheat varieties in other countries, wheat seed commercialization rates remain low in China, where traditional farmer habits favor replanting saved seed. The Chinese wheat seed market is large but competitive, with room for growth through advanced breeding technologies that increase yield and market share. New entrants should have strong technical capabilities rather than just financial resources to succeed in this field.
AfricaRice Director General Dr Harold Roy-Macauley made a presentation on “Achieving rice self-sufficiency in Africa,” which served as a basis for an in-depth discussion by a panel of speakers consisting of Mr Ade Adefeko, Vice President and Head of Corporate and Government Relations at Olam-Nigeria; Mr Pieter Grobler, Head of Land Development at Dangote Rice Limited; and Mr Busuyi Okeowo, Deputy Team Leader at Growth & Employment in States (GEMS 4), Nigeria.
The panel discussion was organized as part of the Third Edition of the Agra Innovate West Africa Conference, on 23 November 2016 in Lagos, Nigeria, with support from the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) and the Nigeria Agribusiness Group (NABG).
Lamon Rutten, CEO of MCX presents his views about Futures trading in Pulses market. Indian pulses market data, export & import and trading insights as presented at India Pulses & Grains Association (IPGA)'s Global Pulses Conclave (GPC) 2012.
The document provides details about Nuziveedu Seeds, a leading seed company in India. It discusses the company's profile, objectives, vision, management team, seed production process, processing facilities, quality control measures, and key crops. Nuziveedu Seeds produces over 60,000 metric tons of seeds annually across 95,000 acres and 28 production centers. It has a network of 95,000 seed growers and markets over 350 varieties of seeds across India.
- India accounts for around 35% of the world's area and 27% of production dedicated to pulses. The major pulses grown are pigeon pea, chickpea, and lentils.
- Pulses production in India was around 19.5 million tons in 2013-14, its highest level. However, production in 2014-15 is estimated to be slightly lower at 18 million tons.
- While the average yield of pulses in India has increased by around 15% since 2009-2010, it remains below the world average of 910 kg/hectare. The area under pulses cultivation has also increased from 23 million hectares in 2009 to 27 million hectares in 2013.
- The Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice) is the only CGIAR Research Center owned by African countries. It works to increase rice production and self-sufficiency in Sub-Saharan Africa through research and partnerships.
- AfricaRice has developed over 200 improved rice varieties, good agricultural practices, and innovations along the rice value chain to boost yields and incomes for farmers.
- It aims to increase rice self-sufficiency in Sub-Saharan Africa to 90% by 2020 through implementation of its 2011-2020 strategic plan which focuses on strengthening rice production, processing, and marketing.
India Maize Summit 2015 - Session 1 - Sharad khurana, Pioneer, Indian Dairy I...NCDEX Ltd.
This document summarizes key information from a presentation on the Indian maize industry and outlook. It discusses:
1) Maize is the 3rd most important cereal crop in India and acreage and production have consistently increased, with productivity also gradually rising.
2) Demand for maize is expected to increase significantly by 2050 due to population growth, rising meat and dairy consumption, and biofuel usage. This will likely result in a large import requirement for developing countries.
3) Key challenges to meeting this rising demand include low average yields in India compared to other countries, as well as issues around post-harvest management, increasing hybridization rates, and addressing labor shortages.
4) Potential
India Maize Summit 2015 - Session 2 - Dr subbaiah, Govt of karnataka, on Init...NCDEX Ltd.
- India is the 6th largest producer and 5th largest consumer of maize in the world. Karnataka ranks first in India in area under maize cultivation.
- Karnataka produces around 3.43 million tonnes of maize annually, second only to Andhra Pradesh. Maize production in these two states accounts for 38% of India's total production.
- Strategies to increase maize production in Karnataka include the use of high-yielding disease resistant varieties, integrated nutrient management, irrigation during critical growth stages, and promoting contract farming.
Project Maize is a joint venture that covers 40,000 acres in Tamil Nadu, supplying maize, beetroot, and onions to domestic and export markets. Its vision is to be a prominent global supplier of corn. It provides services to registered farmers from seed to harvest, including technical support. It conducts trials of crops like barley and sweet sorghum to develop new products and provide value to farmers.
India is the sixth largest producer of maize in the world, contributing 2% of global production. Maize is the third most important crop in India after rice and wheat. Maize production is projected to increase significantly by 2030 to meet growing demand from industries like poultry and food processing. However, maize productivity in India is relatively low due to issues like drought, pest attacks, and inefficient fertilizer use. Improving soil testing, balanced fertilizer application, and adoption of new technologies can help boost maize yields and meet future demand.
Harold Roy-Macauley's presentation on "Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice): A CGIAR research center and pan-African association of member countries" to the World Bank delegation from Côte d'Ivoire led by Mr Pierre Laporte, World Bank Country Director for Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, and Togo based in Abidjan, visited AfricaRice headquarters on 15 July 2016. The other members of the delegation were Mr Abdoulaye Touré, Lead Agricultural Economist and Task Team Leader of WAAPP-World Bank (Africa Bureau); and Mr Taleb Ould Sid Ahmed, Senior Communications Officer. Mr Hiroshi Hiraoka, Senior Agriculture Economist, AFTA2, World Bank and member of the Coalition for African Rice Development (CARD) Steering Committee also accompanied the delegation.
AfricaRice Director General Dr Harold Roy-Macauley leading the panel discussion on "Africa Riceing : Mobilizing and applying science and complementary resources to achieve self–sufficiency in rice in Africa." at the 7th Africa Agriculture Science Week and FARA General Assembly, Kigali, Rwanda, on 14 June 2016
India Maize Summit 2015 - Session 6 - Adani Presentation on MaizeNCDEX Ltd.
Indian maize production is around 24 MMT annually and is growing 3-4% each year. However, 20% of the crop is lost after harvest due to improper drying and storage methods. Most Indian farmers still use sun drying, which results in uneven drying and degradation of quality. Improper storage at high moistures also leads to mold, aflatoxins, and spoilage. To reduce these post-harvest losses, India needs to establish mechanized mandis with silos, set up high-capacity mechanical dryers at mandi levels, and adopt bulk handling and storage logistics. This would fetch better prices for farmers while also improving the storage life and nutrition of maize.
The document summarizes trends in the Indian seed industry. It notes that the industry has grown significantly in recent decades, with the private sector now accounting for 70% of the market. The industry has evolved from a primarily public sector model to one where foreign investment, imports of improved varieties, and private sector participation are encouraged. The future of the industry is focused on high-cost technology, value addition, genetically modified crops, increased awareness among farmers, and companies with strong research and intellectual property rights.
- Hybrids have great potential to increase oilseed production by exploiting hybrid vigor, as seen with castor and sunflower hybrids. However, only a limited number of hybrids exist for other crops like mustard and safflower.
- India's average oilseed yield is about half the world average, and deviations from the national average are more often negative than positive. This huge yield gap and increasing demand mean India must import about 40% of its edible oil needs.
- Both public and private sectors need to step up hybrid development efforts by introducing diverse germplasm, developing stable male sterility systems, and collaborating in areas like disease resistance breeding. Sharing of materials between sectors could accelerate this process.
1. The text summarizes key information about India's cotton and other fiber industries, including their history, current state, and future trends.
2. India is currently the largest producer and consumer of cotton in the world, producing over 6 million metric tons annually. Other major fiber industries discussed include jute, silk, and wool.
3. The future of India's fiber industries looks promising, with cotton production projected to increase to over 7 million metric tons by 2030. Growth is also expected in other fibers like jute, aided by innovative new applications and government support schemes.
This document discusses various oil seed crops, their nutritional values, and production. It outlines several major oil seed crops including soybeans, flaxseed, peanuts, olives, sesame, coconut, and sunflower. For each crop, it provides details on scientific name, where it is grown, common uses, and nutritional values per 100g. It also discusses problems with oil seed crop production in Pakistan, such as low yields and reliance on imports, and proposes solutions like increasing farmer education, investment in technology, and use of hybrid seeds.
The document provides details about Nuziveedu Seeds, a leading seed company in India. It discusses the company's profile, objectives, vision, management team, seed production process, processing facilities, quality control measures, and key crops. Nuziveedu Seeds produces over 60,000 metric tons of seeds annually across 95,000 acres and 28 production centers. It has a network of 95,000 seed growers and markets over 350 varieties of seeds across India.
- India accounts for around 35% of the world's area and 27% of production dedicated to pulses. The major pulses grown are pigeon pea, chickpea, and lentils.
- Pulses production in India was around 19.5 million tons in 2013-14, its highest level. However, production in 2014-15 is estimated to be slightly lower at 18 million tons.
- While the average yield of pulses in India has increased by around 15% since 2009-2010, it remains below the world average of 910 kg/hectare. The area under pulses cultivation has also increased from 23 million hectares in 2009 to 27 million hectares in 2013.
- The Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice) is the only CGIAR Research Center owned by African countries. It works to increase rice production and self-sufficiency in Sub-Saharan Africa through research and partnerships.
- AfricaRice has developed over 200 improved rice varieties, good agricultural practices, and innovations along the rice value chain to boost yields and incomes for farmers.
- It aims to increase rice self-sufficiency in Sub-Saharan Africa to 90% by 2020 through implementation of its 2011-2020 strategic plan which focuses on strengthening rice production, processing, and marketing.
India Maize Summit 2015 - Session 1 - Sharad khurana, Pioneer, Indian Dairy I...NCDEX Ltd.
This document summarizes key information from a presentation on the Indian maize industry and outlook. It discusses:
1) Maize is the 3rd most important cereal crop in India and acreage and production have consistently increased, with productivity also gradually rising.
2) Demand for maize is expected to increase significantly by 2050 due to population growth, rising meat and dairy consumption, and biofuel usage. This will likely result in a large import requirement for developing countries.
3) Key challenges to meeting this rising demand include low average yields in India compared to other countries, as well as issues around post-harvest management, increasing hybridization rates, and addressing labor shortages.
4) Potential
India Maize Summit 2015 - Session 2 - Dr subbaiah, Govt of karnataka, on Init...NCDEX Ltd.
- India is the 6th largest producer and 5th largest consumer of maize in the world. Karnataka ranks first in India in area under maize cultivation.
- Karnataka produces around 3.43 million tonnes of maize annually, second only to Andhra Pradesh. Maize production in these two states accounts for 38% of India's total production.
- Strategies to increase maize production in Karnataka include the use of high-yielding disease resistant varieties, integrated nutrient management, irrigation during critical growth stages, and promoting contract farming.
Project Maize is a joint venture that covers 40,000 acres in Tamil Nadu, supplying maize, beetroot, and onions to domestic and export markets. Its vision is to be a prominent global supplier of corn. It provides services to registered farmers from seed to harvest, including technical support. It conducts trials of crops like barley and sweet sorghum to develop new products and provide value to farmers.
India is the sixth largest producer of maize in the world, contributing 2% of global production. Maize is the third most important crop in India after rice and wheat. Maize production is projected to increase significantly by 2030 to meet growing demand from industries like poultry and food processing. However, maize productivity in India is relatively low due to issues like drought, pest attacks, and inefficient fertilizer use. Improving soil testing, balanced fertilizer application, and adoption of new technologies can help boost maize yields and meet future demand.
Harold Roy-Macauley's presentation on "Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice): A CGIAR research center and pan-African association of member countries" to the World Bank delegation from Côte d'Ivoire led by Mr Pierre Laporte, World Bank Country Director for Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, and Togo based in Abidjan, visited AfricaRice headquarters on 15 July 2016. The other members of the delegation were Mr Abdoulaye Touré, Lead Agricultural Economist and Task Team Leader of WAAPP-World Bank (Africa Bureau); and Mr Taleb Ould Sid Ahmed, Senior Communications Officer. Mr Hiroshi Hiraoka, Senior Agriculture Economist, AFTA2, World Bank and member of the Coalition for African Rice Development (CARD) Steering Committee also accompanied the delegation.
AfricaRice Director General Dr Harold Roy-Macauley leading the panel discussion on "Africa Riceing : Mobilizing and applying science and complementary resources to achieve self–sufficiency in rice in Africa." at the 7th Africa Agriculture Science Week and FARA General Assembly, Kigali, Rwanda, on 14 June 2016
India Maize Summit 2015 - Session 6 - Adani Presentation on MaizeNCDEX Ltd.
Indian maize production is around 24 MMT annually and is growing 3-4% each year. However, 20% of the crop is lost after harvest due to improper drying and storage methods. Most Indian farmers still use sun drying, which results in uneven drying and degradation of quality. Improper storage at high moistures also leads to mold, aflatoxins, and spoilage. To reduce these post-harvest losses, India needs to establish mechanized mandis with silos, set up high-capacity mechanical dryers at mandi levels, and adopt bulk handling and storage logistics. This would fetch better prices for farmers while also improving the storage life and nutrition of maize.
The document summarizes trends in the Indian seed industry. It notes that the industry has grown significantly in recent decades, with the private sector now accounting for 70% of the market. The industry has evolved from a primarily public sector model to one where foreign investment, imports of improved varieties, and private sector participation are encouraged. The future of the industry is focused on high-cost technology, value addition, genetically modified crops, increased awareness among farmers, and companies with strong research and intellectual property rights.
- Hybrids have great potential to increase oilseed production by exploiting hybrid vigor, as seen with castor and sunflower hybrids. However, only a limited number of hybrids exist for other crops like mustard and safflower.
- India's average oilseed yield is about half the world average, and deviations from the national average are more often negative than positive. This huge yield gap and increasing demand mean India must import about 40% of its edible oil needs.
- Both public and private sectors need to step up hybrid development efforts by introducing diverse germplasm, developing stable male sterility systems, and collaborating in areas like disease resistance breeding. Sharing of materials between sectors could accelerate this process.
1. The text summarizes key information about India's cotton and other fiber industries, including their history, current state, and future trends.
2. India is currently the largest producer and consumer of cotton in the world, producing over 6 million metric tons annually. Other major fiber industries discussed include jute, silk, and wool.
3. The future of India's fiber industries looks promising, with cotton production projected to increase to over 7 million metric tons by 2030. Growth is also expected in other fibers like jute, aided by innovative new applications and government support schemes.
This document discusses various oil seed crops, their nutritional values, and production. It outlines several major oil seed crops including soybeans, flaxseed, peanuts, olives, sesame, coconut, and sunflower. For each crop, it provides details on scientific name, where it is grown, common uses, and nutritional values per 100g. It also discusses problems with oil seed crop production in Pakistan, such as low yields and reliance on imports, and proposes solutions like increasing farmer education, investment in technology, and use of hybrid seeds.
Introducing the sustainable intensification assessment frameworkafrica-rising
Presented by Mark Musumba, Philip Grabowski, Cheryl Palm and Sieglinde Snapp at the Africa RISING West Africa Review and Planning Meeting, Accra, 1-2 February 2017
Sustainable intensification tradeoff and synergiesafrica-rising
This document discusses sustainable intensification in African agriculture. It notes that increasing production sustainably involves complex tradeoffs across social, economic, environmental, and other domains. The document proposes a framework for assessing these tradeoffs using indicators at different scales. Key tradeoffs mentioned include balancing short-term production against long-term sustainability, and reconciling competing needs around issues like land and resource use between different groups. The framework is intended to help identify tradeoffs, evaluate technologies, and monitor community impacts over time to support more sustainable agricultural intensification in Africa.
Mean water balance dynamics and smallholder management options for improved a...africa-rising
Poster prepared by F. Kizito, E. Salifu, W. Agyare and Cofie, O for the Africa RISING West Africa Review and Planning Meeting, Accra, 1-2 February 2017
Crop varieties research and implications on closing yield gaps and diversifyi...africa-rising
Presented by Kalpana Sharma, Frédéric Baudron, Yetsedaw Aynewa, Seid Ahmed Kemal, Asheber Kifle, Meresiet Hailu and Shawkat Begum at the Workshop and Exhibition on Promoting Productivity and Market Access Technologies and Approaches to Improve Farm Income and Livelihoods in Ethiopia: Lessons from Action Research Projects, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 8-9 December 2016
Integrated landscape management: Africa RISING R4D experiences in the Ethiopi...africa-rising
Presented by Lulseged Tamene, Tesfaye Yaekob, James Ellison, Kindu Mekonnen, Kifle Woldearegay, Zenebe Adimassu, Temesgen Alene, Workneh Dubale, Mohammed Ibrahim, Biyensa Gurmessa, Girma Kassie and Peter Thorne at the Workshop and Exhibition on Promoting Productivity and Market Access Technologies and Approaches to Improve Farm Income and Livelihoods in Ethiopia: Lessons from Action Research Projects, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 8-9 December 2016
Presented by A. Larbi, M. Bekunda, I. Hoeschle-Zeledon, K. Bekele, G. Fischer, P. Thorne, K. Mekonnen, C. Azzarri and J. Groot at the Africa RISING Humidtropics Systems Research Marketplace, Ibadan, Nigeria, 15-17 November 2016
Sustainable intensification indicator framework for Africa RISINGafrica-rising
Presented by Philip Grabowski (Michigan State University), Mark Musumba (Columbia University), Cheryl Palm (University of Florida) and Sieg Snapp (Michigan State University) at the Africa RISING East and Southern Africa Phase II Planning Meeting, Lilongwe, Malawi, 5-8 October 2016
Water availability for dry season irrigation in the Anayariwatershed in Ghanaafrica-rising
1) Farmers in the Anayari watershed region of Ghana could increase their resilience to climate change by expanding irrigation from the current 1,057 hectares to the full potential of 4,600 hectares.
2) Groundwater irrigation efficiencies need to be improved from the current 28-54% to over 70% to ensure long-term sustainability of groundwater resources.
3) Expanding irrigation to the full potential is estimated to reduce streamflow into a major dam by only 0.01%, which is considered insignificant.
Decision support tools for farm-level fertilizer recommendation in Ethiopiaafrica-rising
This document summarizes research on developing decision support tools for farm-level fertilizer recommendations in Ethiopia. The research identified three types of crop responses to fertilizer based on 500 farmer fields: 1) foot slopes had very good crops that responded well to fertilizer, 2) midslopes had crops that did well and responded significantly to fertilizer, and 3) hillslopes generally had very bad crops regardless of high fertilizer application. The research aims to validate these models in other cropping systems and develop farmer-friendly recommendation tools through collaboration between researchers and the Ethiopian government.
The document discusses three new regional initiatives by IITA in West Africa:
1. The Cotonou Center for climate change and biotic stresses, a regional center in Benin for research and training.
2. IITA's Youth Agripreneurs program to train young graduates in entrepreneurial agriculture.
3. IITA's Business Incubation Platform (BIP) which helps transition research products like seed, inoculants, and biocontrol agents to the private sector.
This document discusses research efforts to increase cassava productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa for food security and potential biofuel applications. It outlines cassava production in Nigeria, progress in cassava breeding for higher yields and disease resistance, and opportunities to close the yield gap. Future directions include assessing biofuel technologies, identifying appropriate biofuel targets, and capitalizing on cassava trait diversity through breeding while prioritizing food and industrial uses in SSA. International research networks can help optimize investments in cassava research.
Anchoring Growth: Unleashing the Wonders of African CassavaLateef Dimeji
Anchoring Growth: Unleashing the Wonders of African Cassava
A Keynote by Prof. L. O. Sanni
Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Development)
Country Manager, Cassava: Adding Value for Africa (2008-2019)
President, International Society for Tropical Root Crops
Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB), Nigeria
ICRISAT Global Planning Meeting 2019: Research Program - Crop Improvement upd...ICRISAT
The Global Planning Meeting 2019 focused on breeding improved varieties and/or hybrids of chickpea, pigeonpea, groundnut, pearl millet, finger millets and sorghum. The research targets enhance genetic gain for traits of interest through trait/allele discovery and deployment for stress tolerance to biotic and abiotic production constraints, improved nutritional quality and market traits to accelerate the use of the natural genetic diversity of ICRISAT’s mandate crops, early variety development with traits of interest using multi-locational performance trials and participatory variety selection to identify promising new breeding lines, a new focus wherein breeding programs identify target population environments for our crops across the region.
This document summarizes activities for an objective aimed at developing sustainable and impact-oriented legume seed systems for smallholders in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. It describes:
1) A multi-stakeholder workshop held in Nigeria to plan project activities for the 2016 cropping season, attended by 34 participants from research institutions, extension agencies, NGOs, seed companies and farmer groups.
2) Presentations made on each project objective and discussions on activities to implement each objective effectively.
3) Breakout groups that developed an objective-based activity plan, outlining milestones, stakeholders and timelines for activities including establishing multi-stakeholder platforms, producing and marketing various classes of seed for cow
This document summarizes the challenges of food security and climate change in Africa and introduces conservation agriculture as a solution. It discusses two projects - CA SARD and SCAP - that have promoted conservation agriculture to smallholder farmers in East and West Africa. It outlines the principles and techniques of conservation agriculture being taught, and summarizes the achievements and lessons learned, including increased yields and food security, reduced labor, and farmer adoption of the practices. Challenges and the need to further scale up conservation agriculture in Africa are also discussed.
The document summarizes the achievements and perspectives of the SARD-SC rice value chain project in Africa. The project has:
1) Tested over 50 agricultural innovations to address rice production constraints and close yield gaps across Africa. This includes weeders, seeders, decision support tools, and improved rice processing technologies.
2) Disseminated improved technologies and best practices through rice sector hubs, reaching over 250,000 farmers. This has increased yields, incomes, and market access for smallholders.
3) Built the capacity of over 450 African researchers and stakeholders through training programs. This has strengthened national agricultural research and innovation systems.
4) Effectively managed project implementation through monitoring and evaluation
AATF provides concise summaries in 3 sentences or less that provide the high level and essential information from the document.
The document discusses AATF's work over the past decade to improve access to agricultural technologies for smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa through partnerships. AATF negotiates access to proprietary technologies, manages their development and deployment, and ensures their sustainable use. Key projects include developing striga-resistant maize, banana resistant to bacterial wilt disease, and water efficient rice varieties.
Research Program Genetic Gains (RPGG) Review Meeting 2021: Delivering Acceler...ICRISAT
Strengthening the Science of Delivery by increasing total seed production and availability, increasing access to high-quality seed of improved varieties, creating demand for quality seed (e.g. through value-chain support, demonstration trials, postharvest handling including seed, business training and market linkages), reaching farmers through formal and informal seed systems, lowering costs of seed.......
Research Program Genetic Gains (RPGG) Review Meeting 2021: Building sustainab...ICRISAT
Developing market–oriented seed production and delivery systems through PPP. Enhancing linkages among actors of multi-stakeholders’ Platforms along seed and commodity value chains, varieties prioritization for commercialization. Developing business cases. Seed Revolving Fund Initiative, Youth Engagement and Gender Inclusion in Tanzania.
Tawanda Muzhingi presents an overview of Flagship Project 4 'Nutritious food and added value' of the CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB), during the 18th Triennial Symposium of the International Society of Tropical Roots Crops (ISTRC) in October 2018.
ICRISAT Governing Board 2019 PC meeting: Drylands in transition - Fast-track ...ICRISAT
Hybrids had yield superiority over 30-40% over local checks. Seventeen hybrids had average yield across locations and seasons of >3.0 t/ha representing more than 50% yield advantage.Hybrids developed in ICRISAT-Asia could easily fit in ESA conditions. A much larger number of highly diverse seed and pollinator parents used in hybrids targeting niche adaptation in different zones.
Research advances in pulses and benefit to stakeholders dr. c. l. gowdaipga
This document summarizes research on pulses conducted by ICRISAT and the benefits to stakeholders. It provides an overview of ICRISAT's vision, mission, locations, production statistics for major pulse crops in India from 2011-2013 which show increases in area, production and yield. It also summarizes the top producers, importers and exporters of chickpeas and options for increasing chickpea production through reducing yield gaps, improving cultivars, and bringing additional area into production. New chickpea varieties developed through ICRISAT-ICAR partnerships are highlighted. The document concludes with the future scenario for pulses, noting demand will continue to grow and supply gaps will exist which new technologies aim to address.
Scaling Up Sorghum and Millet Technologies: To increase productivity, improve...ICRISAT
This project aimed to increase incomes of sorghum and pearl millet producers in Mali by raising productivity and profitability through disseminating improved technologies. The objective was achieved by enhancing farmers' knowledge of productivity-enhancing technologies like improved seeds, soil fertility management, and pest control through farmer field schools and demonstrations. As a result, adopting farmers realized a 51% yield increase for sorghum and 72% for pearl millet. Over 260,000 farmers were trained through this multi-year project funded by USAID and implemented in partnership with local organizations.
Ag 4 Africa is a rural development model that aims to commercialize the Bambara groundnut crop in Sub-Saharan Africa. Bambara groundnuts are easy to grow, improve soil quality, and can be used as a substitute for soy. Ag 4 Africa plans to establish a sustainable contract farming model to work with small-scale farmers in Ghana. Over 5 years, the organization predicts it will generate $4.5 million in agricultural commodity revenues by working with 700 farmers cultivating over 2,800 hectares of Bambara groundnuts.
This document discusses the CRP Maize initiative which aims to double maize productivity and improve livelihoods through more productive, resilient and sustainable maize farming systems. It outlines that maize is the most widely grown crop globally, providing food for over 900 million poor people. However, challenges include rising demand that could outpace production growth. The CRP Maize initiative defines nine strategic initiatives to address these challenges and targets smallholder farmers in stress-prone areas with limited access to markets and technology. The goal is to meet rising food demand, stabilize prices, and improve food security and livelihoods while reducing environmental impacts.
Overview of rice breeding task force and data management strategiesAfRIGA
The document provides an overview of the Africa Rice Breeding Task Force, including its history, objectives, partnership principles, and general approaches. The Task Force aims to accelerate rice variety development for Sub-Saharan Africa through collaboration between international and national agricultural research institutions. It facilitates access to new rice materials, coordinated evaluation of varieties, and capacity building activities. Data management is standardized using international consortium guidelines to efficiently share information among partners and support rice breeding research.
This document outlines several case studies and initiatives related to engaging the private sector in agriculture development in Africa. The Allanblackia case study describes efforts to domesticate the Allanblackia tree through germplasm collection, propagation techniques, and developing rural resource centers and a supply chain for Allanblackia nuts in Tanzania. The cocoa case study involves a public-private partnership in Cote d'Ivoire to improve cocoa yields and farmer livelihoods through activities like grafting, variety trials, and empowering women farmers. A new nutrition public-private partnership and the African Orphan Crop Consortium, which aims to sequence and improve underutilized African crops, are also summarized.
Africa RISING project implementation and contribution in Ethiopia. Presented at Africa RISING close-out event.
24-25 January 2023
ILRI campus- Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
The document summarizes a field visit by Africa RISING CGIAR partners to sites in Ethiopia where they are implementing their new SI-MFS initiative. It describes some innovative farmers in the Lemo and Doyogena districts who have adopted integrated crop-livestock-NRM practices promoted by Africa RISING, including using protein-rich legume fodder trees, energy-rich grasses, and soil and water conservation practices. It also highlights the challenges of water shortage and disease, and the potential for the new SI-MFS initiative to build on the success stories and learning from Africa RISING farmers.
This document summarizes planned and ongoing agricultural research activities and studies in the Ethiopian highlands for 2022. It discusses field activities related to livestock feed and forage development as well as crop varietal selection. It also outlines planned, ongoing, and completed studies on topics like gender and scaling assessments. The document notes legacy products to be developed and capacity building efforts. It describes plans to broadcast livestock innovations through local radio and concludes with noting the planned closure of the Africa Research project in Ethiopia in early 2023.
Haimanot Seifu provided a communications update on the Africa RISING program in the Ethiopian Highlands. Key activities before the program ends this year include producing extension manuals, policy briefs, a special journal issue, and a photo book. Surveys are also ongoing regarding gender, monitoring impacts, spillover effects, and scaling. Africa RISING is partnering with AICCRA on workshops, surveys, training modules, and broadcasting feed and forage technologies on local radio stations. A new initiative called SI-MFS involving mixed farming systems in 6 countries was also launched in May to run initially for 3 years from 2022-2024. Support is needed from CKM for legacy products, facilitating
Technique de compostage des tiges de cotonnier au Mali-Sudafrica-rising
Poster prepared by Moumini Guindo, Bouba Traoré, Birhanu Zemadim Birhanu, and Alou Coulibaly for the 13th Symposium of the Malian Society of Applied Sciences (MSAS), 01 July – 05 August 2022.
Flux des nutriments (N, P, K) des resources organiques dans les exploitations...africa-rising
Poster prepared by Moumini Guindo, Bouba Traoré, Birhanu Zemadim Birhanu, and Alou Coulibaly for the 13th Symposium of the Malian Society of Applied Sciences (MSAS), 01 July 1 – 05 August 2022.
The Africa RISING project in Ethiopia's highlands had the goals of improving food security, gender equality, nutrition, income, and capacity building through sustainable intensification research from 2012-2022. It worked in four regions, implementing tested interventions like improved crops, fertilizers, and mechanization. Over 360,000 households directly benefited from validated technologies in phase two, while over 30,000 people participated in training. The project supported graduate students, published research, and faced challenges like COVID-19 and funding issues before planning its exit strategies.
Eliciting willingness to pay for quality maize and beans: Evidence from exper...africa-rising
Poster prepared by Julius Manda, Adane Tufa, Christopher Mutungi, Arega Alene, Victor Manyong and Tahirou Abdoulaye for the IITA Social Science Group Virtual Meeting, 7 December 2021.
The woman has no right to sell livestock: The role of gender norms in Norther...africa-rising
Presented by Kipo Jimah and Gundula Fischer (IITA) at the virtual conference on Cultivating Equality: Advancing Gender Research in Agriculture and Food Systems, 12-15 October 2021
This document summarizes two assessments conducted by Africa RISING on sustainable intensification and return on investment from 2011-2020. It finds that:
1) The total value of direct benefits to farmers was $74.6 million, while the total project cost was $15.9 million, resulting in a return on investment of 469%.
2) An assessment of progress towards sustainable intensification analyzed households by total production per hectare and compared indicators across five domains. It found that more intensified households showed improved scores in agricultural production, economics, environment, human welfare, and social indicators.
3) A focus on assessments at the woreda (district) level provided insights into differences between communities and guidance for
The document summarizes the results of a nutrition assessment study and lessons learned from it. The study aimed to identify how Africa RISING interventions contributed to household nutrition. It used a qualitative research approach with key informant interviews and focus group discussions in Ethiopia. The results showed that the interventions helped to produce and consume a more diverse and nutritious diet, generate income, and improve knowledge of food production and preparation. However, diet diversity remained low and certain nutrient-rich foods were still limited. Key lessons were that technical nutrition support needs frequent follow-ups, and engaging community leaders and husbands is important for influencing mothers' nutrition practices.
The document discusses plans for scaling assessment of Africa RISING interventions. It notes that Africa RISING's second phase focused on scaling approaches through recruiting scaling partners, training of trainers, multi-stakeholder meetings, and research backstopping. The assessment aims to document scaling practices, identify areas for increased support, and develop an exit strategy as the program period concludes. It will use ILRI's scaling framework over six months to provide a technical report and scientific paper.
This document summarizes a presentation on conducting on-farm trials at scale using crowdsourcing. It discusses the benefits and challenges of traditional on-farm trials, and proposes a solution using digital platforms and farmer participation. Farmers would receive random combinations of varieties to test on their own farms and provide rankings. Data would be collected and analyzed to provide feedback to farmers. The approach aims to increase representation while reducing costs compared to traditional on-farm trials. It outlines 10 steps for implementation, including defining varieties, designing projects, recruiting farmers, preparing packages, data collection, analysis and discussion.
Contribution of Africa RISING validated technologies, nutrition-education interventions to household nutrition and participatory nutrition-education need assessment with seasonal food availability in Amhara, Oromia and SNNP regions of Ethiopia
PPT on Alternate Wetting and Drying presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...Advanced-Concepts-Team
Presentation in the Science Coffee of the Advanced Concepts Team of the European Space Agency on the 07.06.2024.
Speaker: Diego Blas (IFAE/ICREA)
Title: Gravitational wave detection with orbital motion of Moon and artificial
Abstract:
In this talk I will describe some recent ideas to find gravitational waves from supermassive black holes or of primordial origin by studying their secular effect on the orbital motion of the Moon or satellites that are laser ranged.
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Leonel Morgado
Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...Sérgio Sacani
Context. The observation of several L-band emission sources in the S cluster has led to a rich discussion of their nature. However, a definitive answer to the classification of the dusty objects requires an explanation for the detection of compact Doppler-shifted Brγ emission. The ionized hydrogen in combination with the observation of mid-infrared L-band continuum emission suggests that most of these sources are embedded in a dusty envelope. These embedded sources are part of the S-cluster, and their relationship to the S-stars is still under debate. To date, the question of the origin of these two populations has been vague, although all explanations favor migration processes for the individual cluster members. Aims. This work revisits the S-cluster and its dusty members orbiting the supermassive black hole SgrA* on bound Keplerian orbits from a kinematic perspective. The aim is to explore the Keplerian parameters for patterns that might imply a nonrandom distribution of the sample. Additionally, various analytical aspects are considered to address the nature of the dusty sources. Methods. Based on the photometric analysis, we estimated the individual H−K and K−L colors for the source sample and compared the results to known cluster members. The classification revealed a noticeable contrast between the S-stars and the dusty sources. To fit the flux-density distribution, we utilized the radiative transfer code HYPERION and implemented a young stellar object Class I model. We obtained the position angle from the Keplerian fit results; additionally, we analyzed the distribution of the inclinations and the longitudes of the ascending node. Results. The colors of the dusty sources suggest a stellar nature consistent with the spectral energy distribution in the near and midinfrared domains. Furthermore, the evaporation timescales of dusty and gaseous clumps in the vicinity of SgrA* are much shorter ( 2yr) than the epochs covered by the observations (≈15yr). In addition to the strong evidence for the stellar classification of the D-sources, we also find a clear disk-like pattern following the arrangements of S-stars proposed in the literature. Furthermore, we find a global intrinsic inclination for all dusty sources of 60 ± 20◦, implying a common formation process. Conclusions. The pattern of the dusty sources manifested in the distribution of the position angles, inclinations, and longitudes of the ascending node strongly suggests two different scenarios: the main-sequence stars and the dusty stellar S-cluster sources share a common formation history or migrated with a similar formation channel in the vicinity of SgrA*. Alternatively, the gravitational influence of SgrA* in combination with a massive perturber, such as a putative intermediate mass black hole in the IRS 13 cluster, forces the dusty objects and S-stars to follow a particular orbital arrangement. Key words. stars: black holes– stars: formation– Galaxy: center– galaxies: star formation
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardLeonel Morgado
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defectsSérgio Sacani
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...Sérgio Sacani
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
PPT on Direct Seeded Rice presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Travis Hills of MN is Making Clean Water Accessible to All Through High Flux ...Travis Hills MN
By harnessing the power of High Flux Vacuum Membrane Distillation, Travis Hills from MN envisions a future where clean and safe drinking water is accessible to all, regardless of geographical location or economic status.
Travis Hills of MN is Making Clean Water Accessible to All Through High Flux ...
Africa RISING scaling opportunities and partners—Ghana
1. Africa RISING scaling opportunities and
partners – Ghana
Naaminong Karbo
Africa RISING West Africa Review and Planning Meeting
1-2 February 2017,
Accra, Ghana.
2. What – potential value chains and technologies?
1.0 Maize-legume (groundnut, cowpea, soybean) value chain
1.1 Seeds of improved maize and legume varieties
1.2 Maize-legume intercropping, e.g. strip-cropping
1.3 Maize-legume rotation (1 year rotation)
2. Guinea fowl value chain
2.1 Egg production
2.2 Hatchery and brooding of keets
2.3 Fattening keets for markets
10. Africa Research in Sustainable Intensification for the Next Generation
africa-rising.net
The presentation has a Creative Commons licence. You are free to re-use or distribute this work, provided credit is given to ILRI.
Thank You