what is producer gas?
Typical components of producer gas
Tar classification
Types of Biomass
GENERAL METHOD BIOMASS PRODUCER GAS CLEANING SYSTEM
Classification of mechanical/physical gas cleaning systems.
ADVANCE CLEANNING SYSTEM
how to clean producer gas from the system
what is producer gas?
Typical components of producer gas
Tar classification
Types of Biomass
GENERAL METHOD BIOMASS PRODUCER GAS CLEANING SYSTEM
Classification of mechanical/physical gas cleaning systems.
ADVANCE CLEANNING SYSTEM
how to clean producer gas from the system
3 Things You Should Know About the Changing Refrigeration ClimateAllison Banko
This webinar provides the latest information regarding the regulatory changes and the potential impacts to food manufacturers and distributors. It also focuses on emerging technologies which meet the new guidelines and are innovative for cooling and freezing applications.
This slides shows vocational training which i've done at ammonia-4 plant at GSFC LTD.
There are some tasks that given by our university that we have done here.
This is great Presentation with 3D effects which is all about production of ammonia from natural gas.
I am damn sure you will be getting everything here searching for.
its better to download it and then run in powerpoint 2013.
The presentation details the process of combustion in a 500 MW Coal based Thermal Power Plant where the main fuel is Pulverised coal. It details about the combustion of coal partical in the furnace and also the combustion equations related to the process, the excess air that is supplied.
Selection of Optimal Solid Sorbents for CO2 Capture Based on Gas Phase CO2 Composition - presentation by Adam berger of EPRI at the UKCCSRC Natural Gas CCS Network Meeting at GHGT-12, Austin, Texas, October 2014
3 Things You Should Know About the Changing Refrigeration ClimateAllison Banko
This webinar provides the latest information regarding the regulatory changes and the potential impacts to food manufacturers and distributors. It also focuses on emerging technologies which meet the new guidelines and are innovative for cooling and freezing applications.
This slides shows vocational training which i've done at ammonia-4 plant at GSFC LTD.
There are some tasks that given by our university that we have done here.
This is great Presentation with 3D effects which is all about production of ammonia from natural gas.
I am damn sure you will be getting everything here searching for.
its better to download it and then run in powerpoint 2013.
The presentation details the process of combustion in a 500 MW Coal based Thermal Power Plant where the main fuel is Pulverised coal. It details about the combustion of coal partical in the furnace and also the combustion equations related to the process, the excess air that is supplied.
Selection of Optimal Solid Sorbents for CO2 Capture Based on Gas Phase CO2 Composition - presentation by Adam berger of EPRI at the UKCCSRC Natural Gas CCS Network Meeting at GHGT-12, Austin, Texas, October 2014
Low-grade fuel to high-quality energy by gasificationIlkka Hannula
Talk held at the International Conference on Thermochemical Conversion Science in 2013. It covers past and current development activities in the field of biomass and waste gasification
We are the global distributor of LTC technology. We supply sustainable green energy solutions. In all our projects we use LTC technology to ensure that all new facilities are cost-efficient and meet or exceed the highest environmental standards. Our objective is to supply our clients with tailor-made patented LTC technology power plant solutions that convert waste into sustainable energy. We execute all projects successfully by using the extensive experience at our disposal. Renewable Energy, Power plants without pollution, New technology power plant, LTC- Low Temperature Conversion
Cutting Cost of CO2 Capture in Process Industry (CO2stCap) Project overview &...Global CCS Institute
The CO2StCap project is a four year initiative carried out by industry and academic partners with the aim of reducing capture costs from CO2 intensive industries (more info here). The project, led by Tel-Tek, is based on the idea that cost reduction is possible by capturing only a share of the CO2emissions from a given facility, instead of striving for maximized capture rates. This can be done in multiple ways, for instance by capturing only from the largest CO2 sources at individual multi-stack sites utilising cheap waste heat or adapting the capture volumes to seasonal changes in operations.
The main focus of this research is to perform techno-economic analyses for multiple partial CO2 capture concepts in order to identify economic optimums between cost and volumes captured. In total for four different case studies are developed for cement, iron & steel, pulp & paper and ferroalloys industries.
The first part of the webinar gave an overview of the project with insights into the cost estimation method used. The second part presented the iron & steel industry case study based on the Lulea site in Sweden, for which waste-heat mapping methodology has been used to assess the potential for partial capture via MEA-absorption. Capture costs for different CO2 sources were compared and discussed, demonstrating the viability of partial capture in an integrated steelworks.
Webinar presenters included Ragnhild Skagestad, senior researcher at Tel-Tek; Maximilian Biermann, PhD student at Division of Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology and Maria Sundqvist, research engineer at the department of process integration at Swerea MEFOS.
Feasibility and technology study: Chicken litter gasification in Belarus (2012)Dr. Petr Dudin
The feasibility study concerned chicken litter gasification in Belarus and was conducted in 2012. Some data in the presentation might be outdated.
Now I am interested in building a pilot gasification plant with my own advance design tar removal system - all designed by me and manufactured by the BDC R&D company
Similar to Milena Gasification - Bram van der Drift (20)
Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHOChristina Parmionova
The 2024 World Health Statistics edition reviews more than 50 health-related indicators from the Sustainable Development Goals and WHO’s Thirteenth General Programme of Work. It also highlights the findings from the Global health estimates 2021, notably the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy and healthy life expectancy.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
Donate to charity during this holiday seasonSERUDS INDIA
For people who have money and are philanthropic, there are infinite opportunities to gift a needy person or child a Merry Christmas. Even if you are living on a shoestring budget, you will be surprised at how much you can do.
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-to-donate-to-charity-during-this-holiday-season/
#charityforchildren, #donateforchildren, #donateclothesforchildren, #donatebooksforchildren, #donatetoysforchildren, #sponsorforchildren, #sponsorclothesforchildren, #sponsorbooksforchildren, #sponsortoysforchildren, #seruds, #kurnool
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
2. BIOMASS DOES NOT FIT!
we need a trick
The
world
is
based
on
coal,
natural
gas,
oil
3. GASIFICATION
• GasificaEon
converts
solid
fuel
to
gaseous
fuel
• Opens
the
door
to
exisEng
energy
systems:
– Boilers
– Engines
– Turbines
– Chemistry
– Fuels
– Refineries
– Steel
industry
3
wood,
agricultural
residues,
waste,
coal,
…
H2,
CO,
CH4,
…
4. ECN
develop-operate-license
• Develops
gasificaEon
technology:
– MILENA,
CFB,
OLGA,
biomass-‐to-‐SNG,
waste-‐to-‐power,
bioAromaEcs,
…
• Operates
small
(1-‐10
kg/h)
and
large
(50-‐150
kg/h)
test
faciliEes
• Licenses
technologies:
– Royal
Dahlman,
Thermax,
HoSt
• Acts
as
consultant
for
third
parEes
• Performs
specialized
analyses
on
gases,
on-‐site
• Performs
Due
Diligence
for
e.g.
investors
5. ECN DEVELOPMENTS
commercially available innovations
• GasificaEon
concept:
MILENA
– Unique
for
its
solid
fuel
flexibility
in
terms
of
size,
shape,
sort
– Tested
with
wood,
straw,
waste,
plasEc,
grass,
coal,
lignite,
…
– Very
high
efficiency
due
to
complete
conversion
– High
heaEng
value
gas
(N2-‐free),
yet
operaEng
with
air
– Compact
and
cheap
– Commercially
available
from
Royal
Dahlman
and
Thermax
• Gas
cleaning
concept:
OLGA
– Complete
tar
removal
– Complete
parEcles
removal
– No
loss
of
gases
– Commercially
available
from
Royal
Dahlman
www.www.olgatechnology.com
milenatechnology.com
6. ECN DEVELOPMENTS
new innovations
• Upgrading
to
natural
gas
quality
(SNG):
– Complete
system
available
from
biomass
to
bio-‐NaturalGas
(other
words:
Green
Gas,
bioSNG,
bioMethane,
Renewable
Natural
Gas)
– Preparing
4
MW
demonstraEon
plant
in
Alkmaar,
NL
• Co-‐producEon
of
bio-‐chemicals:
– SeparaEon/producEon
of
bio-‐aromaEcs
– SeparaEon/producEon
of
bio-‐ethylene
– ProducEon
of
bio-‐diesel
(Fischer-‐Tropsch)
– ProducEon
of
bio-‐LNG
(Liquefied
Natural
Gas)
Further
gas
Methanation
www.mbioSNG.com
8. SCALE
natural gas (equivalent) capacity
1
MW
10
MW
100
MW
1
GW
10
GW
NL
EU
100
GW
102
103
104
105
107
108
Nm3/h
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
DigesEon
(biogas)
Shell
GtL
Pearl
Qatar
Small
gas
field
Thermal
gasificaEon
Slochteren
field
(NL)
CHP
plant
SNG
plant
100
bcm/y
9. WHAT IS bioSNG?
• BioSNG
=
Green
Gas,
BioMethane,
Renewable
Natural
Gas
• BioSNG
is
idenEcal
to
Natural
Gas
(NG):
– It
is
totally
exchangeable
and
miscible
with
NG
– It
can
be
transported
together
with
NG
– It
can
be
stored
together
with
NG
– It
is
used
as
NG
• It
is
made
from
biomass
Other
facts:
• Can
be
made
with
high
efficiency
• Proven
technology
for
coal
10. SNG is HOT!
proven technology for coal
• China
in
2016:
020
bcm/y
SNG
• China
2020
target:
100
bcm/y
SNG
• China
plans:
200
bcm/y
SNG
• All
coal-‐to-‐SNG
• Typical
size:
4
bcm/y
=
5
GW
gas
• Other
plants
in
US,
Korea
• Commercially
available
technology
(coal)
• BioSNG
interest,
mainly
in
Europe
11. SNG
Synthetic Natural Gas
• For
power
producEon
• For
(high-‐T)
heat
producEon
• For
chemistry
• For
transport
• With
exisEng
infra
• With
storage
• With
quality
control
• With
secure
supply
12. BIOMASS-to-SNG
complete operating facility at ECN
MILENA
gasifier
OLGA
tar
removal
HDS
reactor
Further
gas
cleaning
Gas
seconds!
Methanation
reactors
1
bar
1
bar
6
bar
6
bar
6
bar
70%
energy
efficiency
from
wood
to
bioSNG
Natural
in
10
15. KEY IDEA:
char waste becomes fuel
15
+
25%
75%
energy production:
fuel + air (λ > 1) à flue gas + heat
energy consumption:
fuel + heat à gas
+ char/coke
gasification:
fuel + air (λ~0.3) à gas + char/coke
16. RESULT: SUPERIOR EFFICIENCY
and relaxed conversion requirements
100%
80%
60%
40%
Cold
20%
0%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Gas
Efficiency
2nd
generation
gasification
1st
generation
gasification
Fraction
of
carbon
converted
into
combustible
gas
(CO)
• Case:
pure
C
as
fuel
• C
is
either:
-‐ gasified
to
H2/CO
-‐ combusted
(air)
-‐ lost
• Energy
producEon
and
energy
consumpEon
is
matched
• 1G:
half
the
non-‐gasified
C
is
combusted
• 2G:
all
the
non-‐gasified
C
is
combusted
• Energy
deficiency
(if
any)
is
covered
by
combusEon
of
gas
MILENA:
superior
efficiency
19. HYDROCARBONS
because the conversion temperature is <<1000°C
molecules
more
valuable
than
CH4
also
worth
more
than
CH4
?!
“instant”
natural
gas:
+10%
energy
efficiency!
20. BENEFIT
of separating the valuable molecules
1. Increased
income
Methane:
6
€/GJ
Ethylene,
Benzene:
22
€/GJ
2. Higher
efficiency
Steam
demand
reduces
0.05
MW
steam/MW
biomass
3. Simpler
process
Several
catalyEc
reactors
omiqed
21. CONCLUSIONS
• Whereas
Natural
Gas
is
considered
a
transiEon
energy
source
itself,
bioSNG
makes
this
even
beqer.
• Biomass
is
a
perfect
feedstock
for
producing
bioSNG,
since
it
produces
much
methane
instantly
when
heated.
• MILENA
is
a
technology
with
superior
efficiency,
without
the
need
for
air
separaEon,
and
without
combusEble
waste.
• Energy
and
chemicals
make
a
perfect
marriage:
synergy
in
many
aspects
– AromaEcs
co-‐producEon
can
reduce
producEon
costs
of
SNG
by
25%
• SNG
and
P2G
make
a
smart
couple:
cheap
and
simple
outlet
for
excess
H2
– Power-‐to-‐Gas
can
increase
biomass-‐to-‐SNG
yield
with
100%
22. CONCLUSIONS
• A
complete
wood-‐to-‐BioSNG
facility
is
operated
at
ECN
in
Peqen
(NL).
• An
up-‐scaled
demonstraEon
plant
is
planned
in
Alkmaar
(NL).
• InVesta
is
the
innova=on
center
a?ached
to
the
Alkmaar
plant,
to
test
inven=ons,
train
people,
house
students,
show
visitors
around,
…
23. THANKS FOR THE ATTENTION
Bram
van
der
Dri,
ECN
Westerduinweg
3
P.O.
Box
1
1755
LE
Peqen
1755
ZG
Peqen
The
Netherlands
The
Netherlands
T
+31
224
56
45
15
vanderdri0@ecn.nl
M
+31
610
909
927
www.ecn.nl
publicaEons:
www.ecn.nl/publicaEons
fuel
composiEon
database:
www.phyllis.nl
tar
dew
point
calculator:
www.thersites.nl
IEA
bioenergy/gasificaEon:
www.ieatask33.org
Milena
indirect
gasifier:
www.milenatechnology.com
OLGA:
www.olgatechnology.com
/
www.renewableenergy.nl
SNG:
www.bioSNG.com
/www.bioCNG.com
23