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PRESENTATION-CONSTRUCTION
MATERIALS
*PAINTS
*WALLPAPERS
*PLASTERS
*Plaster
A mixture of lime, gypsum, sand and water, sometimes fiber added that
hardens to a smooth solid and used for coating walls and ceilings.
*Objects Of Plastering
Plastering is done to achieve the following objects.
<>For Protection of external surfaces against
penetration of rain water.
<>To give smooth surface in which dust and dirt
cannot lodge.
<>To give decorative effect.
<>To protect surfaces from vermin(insects, bacteria)
* Types of Plasters
There are two types of plasters which are mostly used for
the beautification of walls.
1-Sand Faced Plaster
sand faced plaster are composed of sand and rendering
cement. There is particular ratio of cement and sand is
used. In this plaster surface is kept
well watered atleast for 15 days.
*Smooth cast plaster is type of sand faced plaster which is
used for internal walls.
2-Rough Cast Plaster
This plaster is a mixture of sand and gravel in specified
proportion dashed over a freshly plastered surface.
*Depter plaster
It is type of rough cast plaster which is used for the internal
walls.
*Pebbled dash plaster
It is another type of rough cast plaster which is used for
outer walls. In this plaster small stones are used to give
different texture to the wall which beautify the wall.
• *PAINTS
A COLOURED SUBSTANCE WHICH IS SPREAD OVER A
SURFACE AND DRIES TO LEAVE A THIN DECORATIVE
OR PROTECTIVE COATING.
NOW QUESTION ARISES
*FROM WHAT MATERIALS
THEY ARE MADE UP OF ?
*FOR WHAT PURPOSES THEY
ARE USED?
* PAINTS ARE MADE UP OF PIGMENTS, BINDERS,
SOLVENT AND WIDE RANGE OF ADDITIVES.
* PAINTS ARE USED TO PROTECT BRICK WORK AND CONCRETE WORK
FROM THE COROCIVE EFFECTS OF WHEATHER, HEAT, MOISTURE OR
GASES ETC TO IMPROVE THEIR APPERIENCES. PAINTS ARE ALSO
USED FOR BEAUTIFICATION PURPOSES.
*TYPES OF PAINT
ARCYLIC PAINTS
THEY ARE MADE OF ARCYLIC RESIN , BINDER , PIGMENT.
THEY ARE USED FOR INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR BOTH WALL PAINTING,
NEWLY PLASTERED WALL, NEWLY CONSTRUCTED BRICK WALLS AND
METALIC SURFACES.
THEY ARE HIGHLY RESISTANCE OF WATER . THEY DRY QUICKLY.
*EMULSION PAINTS
EMULSION PAINTS ARE MADE OF ALKYD RESIN BINDER, PIGMENTS,
EXTENDERS, WATER, ADDITIVES.
EMULSION PAINT IS TYPE OF PAINT THAT IS USED FOR THE INTERIOR
DECORATION WITH AN EMPHASIS ON PAINTING WALLS AND
CEILINGS. EMULSION PAINT GIVES VERY GLOSSY FINISH.
*ENAMEL PAINTS
ENAMEL PAINTS ARE COMPOSED OF ALKYD RESIN, PIGMENT,
BINDER.
ENAMEL PAINTS ARE DURABLE AND HAVE HARD FINISH.
ENAMEL PAINTS ARE USED IN INTERIOR WALLS AND OUTDOORS OR
BE SUBJECTED TO HEAVY WEAR SUCH AS DOORS, CHAIRS, STAIRS.
TWO TYPES OF ENAMELS:- OIL ENAMEL AND WATER ENAMEL.
OIL ENAMELS ARE NOT WASHABLE WATER ENAMEL ARE WASHABLE.
*OIL PAINTS
THE OIL PAINT IS MADE BY MIXING PIGMENT CONTAINING THE
COLOUR WITH OIL.
THE OIL PAINTS ARE WIDELY AND COMONLY USED FOR PAINTING
WOODEN AND METALLIC SURFACES IN ALL KINDS OF DECORATIVE
WORKS. IN THESE PAINTS VARIOUS OILS LIKE LINSEED OIL, POPPY
OIL AND CASTOR OIL ETC ARE USED AS CARRIER.
* IT IS SLOW DRIER THEN OTHER PAINTS BUT LONG LASTING AS
COMPARE TO OTHER PAINTS. BASICALLY THE ARE USED FOR
WOODWORKS, DOORS, FURNITURE AS WELL AS FOR THE BORDERS
OF WALLS.
* WALLPAPERS
WALLPAPERS ARE BASICLY USED FOR THE BEAUTIFICATION
OF INTERIOR WALLS AS WELL AS FOR THE ATTRACTIVE LOOK
WALLPAPERS ARE ACTUALLY MADE UP OF DIFFERENT
MATERIALS SUCH AS FABRICK, SILK, VINYL AND GRASS
CLOTH.
16. finshing material paints wallpapers plasters
16. finshing material paints wallpapers plasters

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16. finshing material paints wallpapers plasters

  • 2. *Plaster A mixture of lime, gypsum, sand and water, sometimes fiber added that hardens to a smooth solid and used for coating walls and ceilings.
  • 3. *Objects Of Plastering Plastering is done to achieve the following objects. <>For Protection of external surfaces against penetration of rain water. <>To give smooth surface in which dust and dirt cannot lodge. <>To give decorative effect. <>To protect surfaces from vermin(insects, bacteria)
  • 4. * Types of Plasters There are two types of plasters which are mostly used for the beautification of walls. 1-Sand Faced Plaster sand faced plaster are composed of sand and rendering cement. There is particular ratio of cement and sand is used. In this plaster surface is kept well watered atleast for 15 days. *Smooth cast plaster is type of sand faced plaster which is used for internal walls.
  • 5.
  • 6. 2-Rough Cast Plaster This plaster is a mixture of sand and gravel in specified proportion dashed over a freshly plastered surface. *Depter plaster It is type of rough cast plaster which is used for the internal walls. *Pebbled dash plaster It is another type of rough cast plaster which is used for outer walls. In this plaster small stones are used to give different texture to the wall which beautify the wall.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. • *PAINTS A COLOURED SUBSTANCE WHICH IS SPREAD OVER A SURFACE AND DRIES TO LEAVE A THIN DECORATIVE OR PROTECTIVE COATING. NOW QUESTION ARISES *FROM WHAT MATERIALS THEY ARE MADE UP OF ? *FOR WHAT PURPOSES THEY ARE USED?
  • 11. * PAINTS ARE MADE UP OF PIGMENTS, BINDERS, SOLVENT AND WIDE RANGE OF ADDITIVES. * PAINTS ARE USED TO PROTECT BRICK WORK AND CONCRETE WORK FROM THE COROCIVE EFFECTS OF WHEATHER, HEAT, MOISTURE OR GASES ETC TO IMPROVE THEIR APPERIENCES. PAINTS ARE ALSO USED FOR BEAUTIFICATION PURPOSES. *TYPES OF PAINT ARCYLIC PAINTS THEY ARE MADE OF ARCYLIC RESIN , BINDER , PIGMENT. THEY ARE USED FOR INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR BOTH WALL PAINTING, NEWLY PLASTERED WALL, NEWLY CONSTRUCTED BRICK WALLS AND METALIC SURFACES. THEY ARE HIGHLY RESISTANCE OF WATER . THEY DRY QUICKLY.
  • 12. *EMULSION PAINTS EMULSION PAINTS ARE MADE OF ALKYD RESIN BINDER, PIGMENTS, EXTENDERS, WATER, ADDITIVES. EMULSION PAINT IS TYPE OF PAINT THAT IS USED FOR THE INTERIOR DECORATION WITH AN EMPHASIS ON PAINTING WALLS AND CEILINGS. EMULSION PAINT GIVES VERY GLOSSY FINISH. *ENAMEL PAINTS ENAMEL PAINTS ARE COMPOSED OF ALKYD RESIN, PIGMENT, BINDER. ENAMEL PAINTS ARE DURABLE AND HAVE HARD FINISH. ENAMEL PAINTS ARE USED IN INTERIOR WALLS AND OUTDOORS OR BE SUBJECTED TO HEAVY WEAR SUCH AS DOORS, CHAIRS, STAIRS. TWO TYPES OF ENAMELS:- OIL ENAMEL AND WATER ENAMEL. OIL ENAMELS ARE NOT WASHABLE WATER ENAMEL ARE WASHABLE.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. *OIL PAINTS THE OIL PAINT IS MADE BY MIXING PIGMENT CONTAINING THE COLOUR WITH OIL. THE OIL PAINTS ARE WIDELY AND COMONLY USED FOR PAINTING WOODEN AND METALLIC SURFACES IN ALL KINDS OF DECORATIVE WORKS. IN THESE PAINTS VARIOUS OILS LIKE LINSEED OIL, POPPY OIL AND CASTOR OIL ETC ARE USED AS CARRIER. * IT IS SLOW DRIER THEN OTHER PAINTS BUT LONG LASTING AS COMPARE TO OTHER PAINTS. BASICALLY THE ARE USED FOR WOODWORKS, DOORS, FURNITURE AS WELL AS FOR THE BORDERS OF WALLS.
  • 16. * WALLPAPERS WALLPAPERS ARE BASICLY USED FOR THE BEAUTIFICATION OF INTERIOR WALLS AS WELL AS FOR THE ATTRACTIVE LOOK WALLPAPERS ARE ACTUALLY MADE UP OF DIFFERENT MATERIALS SUCH AS FABRICK, SILK, VINYL AND GRASS CLOTH.