This document discusses housing layout plans and public facilities. It describes basic building forms like blocks, towers, and courtyard apartments. Blocks are wider than they are tall with apartments arranged along a central corridor. Towers have a vertical form and centralized zone. Courtyard apartments provide side open spaces like communal courtyards. Rectilinear street grids create uniform blocks and intersecting streets, while cul-de-sacs are closed roads with one inlet/outlet. Public facilities provided by the government include services that cannot be supplied to individual homes, and satisfy community needs for safety, communication, recreation, education, health, culture and administration.
DOXIADIS
HUMAN SETTLEMENT AND PLANING
CONSTANTINOS APOSTOLOU DOXIADIS
THEORY OF EKISTICS
Minor shells- Micro-settlements- Meso-settlements- Macro-settlements-Ekistics Logarithm Scale:-
BY EVOLUNITARY PHASE
BY FACTOR AND DISCIPLINE
CASE STUDY: ISLAMABAD
Master Plan
Comparison of Land cover
CONCEPT OF CITY PLANNING
ROAD NETWORK & HIERARCHY
ROAD NETWORK & TRANSPORT
HOUSES AND STREET PATTERN
GRID SYSTEM
CURRENT CHALLENGES FACED BY THE CITY
Life and Career with works of Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis. Theory of Urban Design presentation - CA Doxiadis : Ekistics theory, Islamabad master plan, Aspra Spitia introduction, Name of books and journals with bibliography
Chennai the fourth largest metropolis in India. Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA) extends over 1189 sq.km.and comprises of
Chennai Corporation,
16 Municipalities,
20 Town Panchayats and
214 villages covered in 10 Panchayats Unions
It encompasses the Chennai District (176 sq.km.), part of Thiruvallur District (637 sq.km.) and a part of Kancheepuram District (376 sq.km.).
A complete case study on group housing project,
sustainable environment.
Housing society studied are
1) Amrapali Vananchal City, Bhilai
2) Amrapali Silicon City, Noida
3) Interlace Housing, Singapore
Cahndigarh City & Housing
Chandigarh is one of the most significant urban planning experiments of the 20th century. It is the only one of the numerous urban planning schemes of Le Corbusier to have actually been executed. It is also the site of some of his greatest architectural creations. The city has had a far-reaching impact, ushering in a modern idiom of architecture and city planning all over India. It has become a symbol of planned urbanism. It is as famous for its landscaping as for its architectural ambience. Most of the buildings are in pure, cubical form, geometrically subdivided with emphasis on proportion, scale and detail. It was one of the early planned cities in post-independent India and is internationally known for its architecture and urban design. The master plan of the city was prepared by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier, which transformed from earlier plans created by the Polish architect Maciej Nowicki and the American planner Albert Mayer. Most of the government buildings and housing in the city, were designed by the Chandigarh Capital Project Team headed by Le Corbusier, Jane Drew and Maxwell Fry
GARDEN CITY(garden city concept), the perfect blend of city and nature.
the preservation of agricultural and rural life, nature and heritage conservation, recreation, pollution minimization, and growth management as well as the city endowed the tradition of urban planning with a social and community dimensions.
Town planning and architecture
HISTORY OF GARDEN CITY
FEATURES OF GARDENCITY
EXAMPLES O GARDEN CITY
REFERENCE -TOWN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE ,R S AGRAWAL
DOXIADIS
HUMAN SETTLEMENT AND PLANING
CONSTANTINOS APOSTOLOU DOXIADIS
THEORY OF EKISTICS
Minor shells- Micro-settlements- Meso-settlements- Macro-settlements-Ekistics Logarithm Scale:-
BY EVOLUNITARY PHASE
BY FACTOR AND DISCIPLINE
CASE STUDY: ISLAMABAD
Master Plan
Comparison of Land cover
CONCEPT OF CITY PLANNING
ROAD NETWORK & HIERARCHY
ROAD NETWORK & TRANSPORT
HOUSES AND STREET PATTERN
GRID SYSTEM
CURRENT CHALLENGES FACED BY THE CITY
Life and Career with works of Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis. Theory of Urban Design presentation - CA Doxiadis : Ekistics theory, Islamabad master plan, Aspra Spitia introduction, Name of books and journals with bibliography
Chennai the fourth largest metropolis in India. Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA) extends over 1189 sq.km.and comprises of
Chennai Corporation,
16 Municipalities,
20 Town Panchayats and
214 villages covered in 10 Panchayats Unions
It encompasses the Chennai District (176 sq.km.), part of Thiruvallur District (637 sq.km.) and a part of Kancheepuram District (376 sq.km.).
A complete case study on group housing project,
sustainable environment.
Housing society studied are
1) Amrapali Vananchal City, Bhilai
2) Amrapali Silicon City, Noida
3) Interlace Housing, Singapore
Cahndigarh City & Housing
Chandigarh is one of the most significant urban planning experiments of the 20th century. It is the only one of the numerous urban planning schemes of Le Corbusier to have actually been executed. It is also the site of some of his greatest architectural creations. The city has had a far-reaching impact, ushering in a modern idiom of architecture and city planning all over India. It has become a symbol of planned urbanism. It is as famous for its landscaping as for its architectural ambience. Most of the buildings are in pure, cubical form, geometrically subdivided with emphasis on proportion, scale and detail. It was one of the early planned cities in post-independent India and is internationally known for its architecture and urban design. The master plan of the city was prepared by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier, which transformed from earlier plans created by the Polish architect Maciej Nowicki and the American planner Albert Mayer. Most of the government buildings and housing in the city, were designed by the Chandigarh Capital Project Team headed by Le Corbusier, Jane Drew and Maxwell Fry
GARDEN CITY(garden city concept), the perfect blend of city and nature.
the preservation of agricultural and rural life, nature and heritage conservation, recreation, pollution minimization, and growth management as well as the city endowed the tradition of urban planning with a social and community dimensions.
Town planning and architecture
HISTORY OF GARDEN CITY
FEATURES OF GARDENCITY
EXAMPLES O GARDEN CITY
REFERENCE -TOWN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE ,R S AGRAWAL
Informal notes from Urban Planning 3_13-14 (1).pdfkayfiakrmmawlan
This document compiles in an
informal manner, some of the
theoretical teaching content
considered for the Urban
Planning 3, course 2013- 2014.
It also includes the outline and
hand-in instructions of the two
practical exercises developed
during the course.
The purpose of this
compilation of teaching notes
is to serve as reference and
basis for future courses taught
in English, as this was the
first experience for the subject
Urban Planning 3.EXERCISE 1:
INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF A RESIDENTIAL SECTOR
(ECO-NEIGHBOURHOOD)
1. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of the Urban Planning 3 course is to have a first approach to the city planning
and construction.
The first half of the academic year (Urban Planning 2) the student was able to:
• Study the city from the public space perspective.
• Identify what the fundamental criteria are that public spaces should have in order to
promote sociability and public life.
• Recognise how existing urban spaces are perceived by the citizens and what physical
characteristics contribute to their success.
• Analyse and develop an unsuccessful public space transformation proposal, applying
the theoretical and practical strategies learned throughout the course and recognise its
relation to other spaces and functions of the existing city.The objective of Urban Planning 3 is to work on new (barely built) territory areas, where
an integrated residential sector will be developed. The aim of this exercise is to achieve
urban settings (eco-neighbourhoods) where Environmental Sustainability Indicators are
implemented in order to guarantee a sustainable city growth.
Two areas of the city of Cartagena have been selected:
• The West area (composed by Zones 1, 2 and 3) is bordered by the consolidated city on
the Northeast side, and by peripheral small residential urban centres on the Southeast
side.
• The East area (composed by Zones 4, 5 and 6) is bordered by agricultural plots —farmlands—
and an industrial complex on the North side, by the A-30 motorway on the
East side, and by the consolidated city on the Southwest side. The A-30 motorway is the
main access road to Cartagena.
These areas integrate aspects in both environmental and building processes, taking into
account:
• Land-parcelling
• Landscape
• Vegetation
• Existing road networks
• Existing building developments: residential, urban facilities and infrastructure…All the above elements are crucial in considering new urban developments based on
sustainability and efficiency criteria.
The proposals must consider the site’s existing characteristics, the urban border treatment,
the public spaces configuration, the construction of private environments, the
spatial and functional relation to the rest of the city and, most importantly guarantee
Cartagena’s sustainable growth.
2. GENERAL APPROACH
• Apply the Environmental Sustainability Indicators addressed during the course.
• Develop open public spaces network integrated through green belts, allowing for smaller
spaces to stay, plazas and
STRUCTURE DESIGN REPORT - PREPARED BY 3RD YEAR STUDENTS OF BACHELOR OF ARCHITECTURE FROM INDO GLOBAL COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE AFFILIATED WITH I.K. GUJRAL PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
The report shall incorporate application of the knowledge acquired from module co-requisite and pre-requisites into their design. The report is an evidence and documentation of the student’s 15-week design process
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
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The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Layout plan of housing
1.
2. LAYOUT PLAN :
The act or an instance of lying out. An arrangement or
plan , especially the schematic arrangement of parts or
areas .The layout of a factory , the layout of a printed
circuit .
The art or process of arranging printed or graphic matter
on a page
3. LAYOUT OF HOUSING BLOCK :
1) Detached home
2) Semi detached home
3) Terraced houses
4) Apartment
10. THE COURTYARD OR APPARTMENT
Provide the side open spaces (courtyard). The open spaces
are comunnal and should provide and should provide a
high quality landscaped environment and outlook .
11. RECTLINER/GRID IRON
A systematic layout of
streets in a subdivision
that creates blocks of
uniform length and width
and streets that intersect at
right angles.
12. CUL-DE-SEC
A cul-de-sac, dead end,
closed, no through
road, a close and no
exit is a street with
only one inlet/outlet.
While historically built
for other reasons, one of its
modern users is to calm vehicle
through-traffic in residential areas,
13. PUBLIC FACILITES :
Public facilities is a service which is provided by
government to people living within its
jurisdiction, either thorough the public sector or
by financing provision of services should be
available to all regardless of income.
14. THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF PUBLIC
FACILITIES :
This give guidance on the planning of public facilities
within residential settlements .Public facilities are
defined as those basic services which can not be supplied
directly to the individual dwelling unit and as a result are
utilised away from the individual residential dwelling unit
within the public environment .Public facilities satisfy
specific or community needs-including safety and security
,communication , recreation , sport , education, health,
cultural and public administration .