The need of integrated approach towards planning of various components parts

1. THE NEED OF INTEGRATED APPROACH
TOWARDS PLANNING OF VARIOUS
COMPONENTS PARTS OF CITY
EXAMPLE OF MODERN CITES

2. INTEGRATED APPROACH
 An approach that combines all aspects that are
relevant to tackle the problems that
contaminations in urban environment causes.
 Joint planning exercise that ensures participation of
all stakeholders and affected departments. Its
objectives is to examines all economic, social, and
environmental costs and benefits, in order to
determine most appropriate option and to plan a
suitable course of action.

3. NEED OF INTEGRATED APPROACH
 The integrated approach is especially appealing due
to the development of a business case supporting
such an approach which stipulates that costs and
resources can be shared.
 Also the drive to achieve higher levels of
sustainability, the shift from outward directed city
expansion towards urban (re)development and the
new perspectives that developments like Ecosystem
Services and Corporate Social Responsibility offer,
represent important “pull factors” for other
approaches and new collaborations.

4. ADVANTAGES
 The strength of policy integration in general
is the fact that it enables more sustainable
solutions to be implemented.
 The increased availability of resources due
to more actors being involved, and an
increase in the rational democratic decision-
making process due to more interaction
between actors.

5. 10 (KEY) SUCCESS FACTORS FOR AN
INTEGRATED APPROACH
 Main success factor:
 Communication :
 Key success factor
 Identifying and involving Actors
 Building a Business Case
 Seeking Common Goals
 Using Decisions and Agreement

6.  Other success factors:
 Process Management
 Managing Knowledge & Technical
Innovations
 Making Use of a longer Timeframe
 Arranging Administrator Involvement and
Organization Form
 Dealing with Rules

8. STRATEGIES FOR INTEGRATING THE
ENVIRONMENT IN URBAN PLANNING AND
MANAGEMENT
 The most effective strategies for
integrating the environment in urban
planning and development involve
incorporating the environment in existing
tools, rather than developing stand-alone
approaches.
 Integrating environmental concerns in
investment decisions can contribute
substantially to the greening of the building
sector and other infrastructure.

9.  Considering the underlying nature of
urban planning and governance is central
to effective integration of the environment
in urban planning and management.
 Good urban design can help to generate
environmental, social and economic
benefits for cities and their residents.
 Acquiring finance for infrastructure
remains a significant challenge for many
cities, but if environmentally sound
investments can be encouraged these can
produce significant benefits.

10. INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE PLANNING
AND MANAGEMENT OF LAND RESOURCES
 A number of techniques, frameworks and
processes can be combined to facilitate an
integrated approach.
 Integration should take place at two levels,
considering, on the one hand, all environmental,
social and economic factors (including, for
example, impacts of the various economic and
social sectors on the environment and natural
resources)
 On the other, all environmental and resource
components together (i.e., air, water, land,
geological and natural resources.

11. EXAMPLE OF MODERN CITIES
 Shanghai:
 The megacity of Shanghai is a city in which
high-speed urbanization can be observed
from very close proximity.
 According to an official estimate, the city had
18,884,600 inhabitants in 2008; in the past
eight years, it has increased its population by
almost 2 million.
 At this point, the project starts focusing on
the potentials for limiting energy
consumption.

12.  The integrated approach includes the
energy relevant aspects of urban form and
structure, mobility, building technology and
living –
 (1) .Intervening in both the planning stage
 (2). implementation stage
 (3), In the final evaluation of effectiveness
the actual energy efficiency of different
measures is examined and evaluated.