Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 86th issue, published on August, 2016.

1. @)!^ cu:t
jif{ ^ c+s *^
:s"n v'n]sf 5g . gfgLx?
:s"n hfg yfn]sf 5g . 7"nf]
;d:of geP klg gfgLx?;Fu}
h'd|f 3/ cfpnfg eGg] 8/ t
x'G5 g} . h'd|f, sL/f÷km6of+u|f
;d"xdf kg]{ hLj xf] . o;sf]
tLg hf]8L v'§f x'G5 . h'd|fsf]
v'§fdf dl;gf] j:t' RofKk
;dfTg ;Sg] /f}+ x'G5 .
To;}n] h'd|fn] dfG5]sf] /f}+
;dft]/ dHhfn] lxF88'n ug{
;S5 . of] k/hLjL (parasites)
xf] . k/hLjL eg]sf] c¿df e/
k/]/ afFRg] hLj xf] .
h'd|fsf] hfgsf/L
h'd|fnfO{ c+u|]hLdf nfp;
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à $* /fHodf ljsf;] h'd|f ====!
(Super lice in 48 states)
à :s"n;Fu ldn]/ sfd u/f}+ ===#
(Work with school)
à d x'FM 8]nfj]o/ /fHo ============$
(I am the state of Delaware)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb %@=======$
(Most common Eng. words 52)
(louse) elgG5 . nfp;sf]
ax'arg nfO; (lice) xf] .
cd]l/sfsf] cu'jf :jf:Yo
;|f]t;+:yf ;]G6;{ km/ l8lhh
sG6«f]n PG8 lk|e]G;g (Cen-
ters for Disease Control and
Prevention; CDC) sf cg';f/
dfG5]nfO{ tLgvfn] h'd|f k5{g–
6fpsf]sf h'd|f, hLpsf h'd|f,
/ u'KtfËsf h'd|f jf uFu6] h'd|f
jf rd h'd|f . oL ;a} km/s
vfnsf x'G5g . clxn];Dd
yfxf ePcg';f/ hLpdf kg]{
h'd|fn] dfq /f]u ;f5{g .
h'd|fsf] cfo' d'l:snn] Ps
dlxgfsf] x'G5 . h'd|fnfO{ s'g}
klg hLjsf] z/L/sf] tftf]
rflxG5 . z/L/df a:g kfPg
eg] dl/xfN5 . gf} ÷ b;
lbgd} jo:s x'G5 . jo:s
ljsf;] h'd|f $* /fHodf
:s"n]gfgLn] 3/ Nofpnfg û
cIfl/sf ;d"x▄
Ω Ω
dfG5]nfO{ tLgvfn] h'd|f
k5{g– 6fpsf]sf h'd|f,
hLpsf h'd|f, / u'Ktfésf
h'd|f . oL ;a} km/s
vfnsf x'G5g . clxn];Dd
yfxf ePcg';f/ hLpdf kg]{
h'd|fn] dfq /f]u ;f5{g .
o;k6s eg] ljsf;] h'd|fsf]
rrf{ . ljsf;] h'd|f eg]/
xfdLn] ;'k/ nfO;nfO{
eg]sf xf}+ . nfp; eg]sf]
h'd|f xf] . nfp;sf] ax'arg
nfO; xf] .
Ω Ω

2. @
@)!^cu:t,jif{^c+s*^
x'gf;fy To;n] km'n -c08f_
kf5{ . cfx/f kfof] /
Gofgf]df a:g kfof] eg] Pp6}n]
;o j6f;Dd c08f kf5{ .
c08f rflxF dfG5]sf] sfgsf]
k5fl8, r:df nufpg] JolQmsf]
r:dfsf] 8G8L, ub{gdf kfg{
?rfpF5 . dfG5]n] em§ yfxf
gkfpmg eg]/ n's]sf] xf] .
n'Sg klg ;lhnf] x'G5 . Tof]
7fpFdf tftf] a9L x'gfn] h'd|fn]
a9L ?rfPsf] xf] .
efn] h'd|f / kf]yL h'd|fdf
clnslt km/s x'G5 . c08f
kfg{'kg]{ ePsfn] kf]yL 7"nf]
cfsf/sf] x'G5 .
h'd|fsf] lb;f sfnf] x'G5 .
dfG5]sf] /ut g} p;sf] lb;f
xf] . h'g ;fgf]–;fgf] yf]Knf
cfsf/df x'G5 . hfgsf/x¿sf
cg';f/ dfG5]sf] pTklQ;Fu}
h'd|fsf] klg pTklQ ePsf]
ljZjf; ul/G5 .
;kmfOsf] sdL, kmf]xf]/ sk8f,
g'xfOw'jfOsf] sdL eof] eg]
h'd|f kg{ ;'? x'G5 . h'd|f
k/]sf] JolQm;Fu ;'Tbf ;lhn}
h'd|f ;5{g .
ljsf;] h'd|f
o;k6s eg] …ljsf;]
h'd|fÚsf] rrf{ . ljsf;] h'd|f :s"n;“u ldn]/ sfd u/f}+, k[i7 #
eg]/ xfdLn] …;'k/ nfO;Ú (su-
per lice) nfO{ eg]sf xf}+ .
ut dfr{df k|sflzt hg{n
ckm d]l8sn OG6f]df]nf]hL
(Journal of Medical Entomol-
ogy) sf] Ps cg';Gwfgcg';f/
h'd|f lg/fs/0fsf nflu ul/g]
pkfon] sfd gug]{ vfnsf
h'd|f $* /fHodf b]lvPsf 5g,
h;nfO{ ;'k/ nfO; elgPsf]
xf] . cnf:sf (Alaska) / j]:6
elh{lgof (West Virginia) df
eg] b]lvPsf] 5}g .
oL c? h'd|f h:t} x'g, t/
h'd|f lg/fs/0fsf nflu ul/g]
pkfon] sfd gug]{ vfnsf
dfq 5g . o;sf lnvf b'Mv
lbg] vfnsf 5g, l6k]/ ˆofFSg
ufx|f] x'G5 .
s] ug'{k5{ <
o;;DaGwL sfd ub}{ cfPsf
ljz]if1n] cleefjsx?nfO{
aLrdf /flvPsf] Ps ;]G6÷k]gL (Cent / Penny) ;“u bf“lhPsf]M h'd|fsf]
c08f (egg) tyf c08f;“u t'ngf ul/Psf] skfnsf] cfsf/ (hair),
x's{bf]+ h'd|f (nymph), / jo:s ÷ pd]/ k'u]sf] (adult) h'd|f .
o:tf s]xL ;'emfjx? lbPsf
5gM
à cfkm"n] lsGgldNg] cf}ifwL
(over-the-counter medica-
tion) k|of]u u/]/ pkrf/
ug{'xf];, h:tf]M kd]{ly|g
(permethrin) / kfO/]ly|g
(pyrethrin) ePsf ZofDk'
k|of]u ug'{xf]; . o; ljifodf
cfˆgf lrlsT;s;Fu ;Nnfx
ug{ ;lsG5, lsgeg]
pxfFnfO{ s'g cf}ifwL -ZofDk'
cflb_ n] w]/}hgfnfO{ sfd
ul//x]sf] 5 yfxf x'G5 .
à ZofDk' nufpg] tl/sf
kmfd]{l;:6 jf lrlsT;s;Fu
/fd|/L a'‰g'xf]; . o;sf]
k|of]u ;lx tl/sfn] gugf{n]
w]/}k6s h'd|f
glgv|]sf] kfOG5 . klxnf]
k6s ZofDk' nufPsf] (
lbgdf k'gM k|of]u
ug'{k5{ . oL b'O{ k6ssf]
aLrdf ;w}+ k|of]u
ug]{ ZofDk'n] g'xfpg'xf]; .
dl;gf bfFt ePsf
sfOFof]n] sf]g'{xf]; . of]
!$–lbg] pkrf/–ljlw xf] .
à s'g} Ps vfn] ZofDk'sf]
k|of]un] h'd|f glglv|P,
csf]{ vfnsf] k|of]u
ug'{xf]; . dfG5]lkR5]
km/s ZofDk'n] sfd ug{
;S5g . ZofDk'afx]s dnxd
h:tf bNg] cf}ifwL klg
nufpg ;lsG5 . vfg]
cf}ifwLdf :6«f]d]S6n
(Stromectal) sf] gfd lng]
ul/G5 . t/ lrlsT;ssf]
;Nnfx lng}k5{ .
à gfgLnfO{ h'd|f ;Ns]sf
5}gg eg] klg pgLx?nfO{
h'd|faf/] gfgLx?nfO{
l;sfpg'xf]; . c?sf]
6f]kL, sfOFof] cflb grnfp
x} eGg'xf]; .
Ω Ω
h'd|f lg/fs/0fsf nflu
ul/g] pkfon] sfd gug]{
vfnsf h'd|fnfO{ ;'k/ nfO;
elgPsf] xf] . oL c? h:t}
h'd|f 5g . cleefjsnfO{
lj1n] s]xL dxTjk"0f{ ;'emfj
lbPsf 5g .
Ω Ω

3. #@)!^cu:t,jif{^c+s*^
tkfO{+sf] gfgL h'd|f -6fpsfdf
kg]{_ af]s]/ 3/ cfof] eg]
gcflQg'xf]; . jif]{lg bzf}+ nfv
:s"n] gfgLx¿n] o:tf ;fwf/0f
h'd|f ;f5{g . gfgLx¿ ;fx|}
glhs eP/ v]N5g . 6f]kL,
sk8f, a'?;, sfOFof], / cGo
JolQmut ;fdfgx¿sf] ;fwf/0f
;f6km]/n] h'd|f Ps–cfk;df
;g{ ;S5g . h'd|fsf] pkrf/
;lhn} / ultnf] tl/sfn] ug{
;lsG5 . cf}ifwfno -kmfd]{;L_
df sfd ug]{ kmfd]{l;:6;Fu h'd|f
pkrf/ ug]{ k|efjsf/L ZofDk'
dfUg ;Sg'x'G5 jf o; ljifodf
cfˆgf 8fS6/;Fu ;Nnfx lng
;Sg'x'G5 .
à h'd|f pkrf/ ug]{ ZofDk'
nufPsf] xf] eGg] k|df0f
:j¿k pkrf/af/] 5f]6f]
lnlvt l6kf]6;lxt ZofDk'sf]
8Aafdf aflx/L vf]ndf x'g]
aS; 6k (boxtop) s[kof
cfˆgf] gfgL;Fu :s"n
k7fpg'xf]; .
à h'd|fn] c08f kf5{g, h;nfO{
lnvf (nit) elgG5 . kl/jf/
sf ;a}nfO{ h'd|f / tLgsf
c08f k/]sf 5g ÷ 5}gg
eg]/ hfFRg'xf]; . h'd|f ;fgf
km';|f] vfnsf] kx]+nf]
-s}nf] /+u ePsf] kv]6f
gx'g] ls/f x'g .
à lnvfx¿ skfnsf]
km]b tfn'sf] aflx/L tx;Fu
s8f;Fu 6fFl;P/ a;]sf
x'G5g / lhpFbf h'd|feGbf
oL lnvf lgs} ;lhn}
b]Vg ;lsG5 . oL ;fgf
;]tf bfux¿ w]/}h;f]
uw{geGbf dfly /
sfgk5f8L kfOG5g .
à ZofDk'sf] 8Aafdf n]lvPsf]
jf lrlsT;ssf] lgb]{zg
kfngf ub}{ h'd|f k/]sf
kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:on]
o;sf] pkrf/ ug{'xf]; .
à ZofDk' nufPkl5 dl;gf
bfFt ePsf] sfOFof] -h'd|f
pkrf/ ug]{ ZofDk' lsGbf
lnvf lgsfNg] sfOFof]
cfpF5_ n] tL lnvf
x6fpg'xf]; . dgtftf]nfO{
leg]u/ (vinegar) df ld;fP/
-!M! dfqfdf_ jf ;kmf
dgtftf] rnfpgfn] lnvf
x6fpg d2t k'Ug ;S5 .
lnvf x6fpg tkfO{+sf gË
(fingernails) jf /f}+ pv]Ng
k|of]u ug]{ lrD6L (tweezers)
rnfpg' kg]{ x'g;S5 .
à tGbf, l;/fgLsf vf]n /
sk8fx¿ w'g -slDtdf @)
ldg]6_ tftf] kfgL / emf]n
;fa'g k|of]u ug{'xf]; .
à sDan, tGbfh:tf
cf]5ofg 5f]Kg] sk8f, 6f]kL,
/ l:nlkË Aofux¿nfO{ tftf]
xfjfn] ;'sfpg] jf d]lzgdf
wf]P/ ;'sfpg] jf kmf]xf]/
ˆofSg] Knfli6ssf y}nLdf
l6ldSs afFw]/ slDtdf b'O{
xKtf;Dd /fVg'xf]; .
à skfn sf]g]{ sfOFof tyf
a'¿z, skfn afFWg] x]8
AofG8 (head bands) /
sk8f;lxtsf sfF6f÷lrD6L
(barrettes) nfO{ skfn
w'g] ZofDk'df jf tftf]
kfgLdf slDtdf !) ldg]6
8'afpg'xf]; jf efF8f df‰g]
d]l;gdf w'g'xf]; .
à sfk]{6, ;f]kmf, s';L{h:tf
kmlg{r/sf aflx/L vf]n,
rs6L, la:t/fsf] Dof6«];
(mattress) cflbsf 5]ps'gf
;a}lt/ Eofs'd nufpg'xf];
/ Eofs'dsf] kmf]xf]/ hDdf
x'g] y}nf]÷efF8f]nfO{ lgyf/
lkyf/ kf/]/ ;kmf ug{'xf]; .
à ;fOsn r9bf nufpg]
x]Nd]6, uLt cflb ;'Gbf
sfgdf nufpg] x]8kmf]g,
hgfj/sf] h:tf e'jfbf/
v]nf}gfnfO{ Knfl:6ssf]
y}nf]df xfNg] / afFw]/ !)
lbg;Dd /fVg'xf]; .
à ;ft lbgkl5 km]l/ ZofDk'n]
pkrf/ ug{ ;Demg'xf]; .
olb s'g} k|Zg 5g eg] s[kof
:s"nsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no -x]Ny
clkm;_ df kmf]g ug{'xf]; .
;|f]tM o'P;P 6'8], l;l8;L, ljleGg
j]a;fO6 cflb .
:s"n;Fu ldn]/
sfd ug{
;lsG5
Ω Ω
:s"n hfg] gfgL h'd|f
-6fpsfdf kg]{_ af]s]/ 3/
cfof] eg] gcflQg'xf]; .
jif]{lg bzf}+ nfv :s"n]
gfgLx¿n] h'd|f ;f5{g .
h'd|fsf] pkrf/ ;lhn} /
ultnf] tl/sfn] ug{
;lsG5 .
Ω Ω

4. $
@)!^cu:t,jif{^c+s*^
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
gkTofPsf] ;d:of
slxn]sfxL+ gkTofpg] ;d:ofn]
;tfpF5 . 3/df h'd|f cfOk'Unf
eg]/ tkfO{+n] slxNo} ;f]r]sf]
x'Fb}g, cfpF5 . c¿ t c¿,
To;df klg :s"n hfg]
gfgLx¿n] NofpF5g . ls/f
;fgf x'G5g, ;d:of …h'd|} t
xf], 5f8b]Ú eg]/ rNb}g . cfpg
;lhn} cfpnfg, kG5fpg Tolt
;lhnf] 5}g .
o;nfO{ ljifo agfpg'kg]{
a]nf cfpnf eg]/ xfdLn] klg
;f]r]sf lyPgf}+, aGof] .
agfpg h?/L eof] . ;"rgf
h:tf] r':; 5l/lbPsf] 5 . yk
vf]Hg] lhDdf tkfO{+x¿nfO{ .
o; ;d:ofsf nflu :s"n;Fu
ldn]/ sfd ug]{ bfloTj eg]
lhDd]jf/k"0f{ b]lvG5 . ;|f]t ToxL
xf], d"n ToxL . d"n g}
lgD6ofGg kf/]kl5 6G6} ;fkm .
;fydf o;k6s 8]nfj]o/
/fHosf] hfgsf/L / rNtLsf
c+u|]hL zAb;lxt .
wGojfb
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 52
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 afpGgf}+ ;"rL -efu %@_
• cook:
lqmof– vfgf ksfpg', kfSg',
vfg'cl3 vfgx'g] agfpg'
-ttfpg'_, ;fl6lbg', lauf/Llbg',
em'7f] ;flat ug'{, h'7ofOlbg' .
gfd– efG5]÷efG;], ;"ksf/,
kfrs, /;f]Oof .
• cookie:
gfd– la:s'6, dL7f] la:s'6,
s'lsh .
• cool:
gfd– lr;f] j:t', lr;f]
k]o, lr;f] xfjf, zfGt :jefjsf]
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com
JolSt, 708f 7fpF, w}o{, zLt,
zLtntf, hf8f] .
ljz]if0f– zLtn, 708f, zLt,
lr;f], zLtnLs/0f, hf8f] .
lqmof– 708fpg', e:of{pg'
-eft_, ;]nfpg', lr;f] kfg{',
lrl;g', xDsg', 708f÷lr;f] x'g
lbg' .
• cooperate:
lqmof– ;xof]u ug'{, ;xfotf
ug'{, d2t ug'{, ldn]/ sfd
ug'{ .
gfd– ;xof]u, ;xfotf, d2t .
d 8]nfj]o/ /fHo x'F .
d cd]l/sfsf] Ps
/fHo x'F . 8]nfj]o/sf]
/fhwfgL 8f]e/ (Dover) xf] .
n n n
8]nfj]o/
(Delaware)
xhf/ 5 . yf]/} hg;+Vof
ePsf /fHodf of] 5}6f}+
/fHo xf] .
n n n
8]nfj]o/ ;g !&*& l8;]Da/
& df cd]l/sfsf] /fHo
ag]sf] xf] . To;}n]
8]nfj]o/n] cfkm"nfO{ klxnf]
/fHo (First State) sf
pkgfdn] lrgfpF5 .
n n n
8]nfj]o/df tLg j6f
sfpG6L 5g.
n n n
8]nfj]o/sf] cfˆgf] em08f /
lgzfgf 5fk 5 .
n n n
of] /fHosf] gfd
8]nfj]o/ gbLsf]
gfdaf6 /flvPsf]
xf] .
pQ/–k"j{df Go' h;L{ (New
Jersey), pQ/df
k]G;ne]lgof (Pennsylva-
nia) 5g .
n n n
8]nfj]o/ cd]l/sfsf] bf];|f]
;fgf] /fHo xf] . o;sf]
If]qkmn ! xhf/ ( ;o *@
ju{ dfOn -% xhf/ ! ;o
#) ju{ lsnf]ld6/_
5 .
n n n
oxfFsf] hg;+Vof
sl/a ( nfv $^
8]nfj]o/ dWo–cfGw| ÷ pQ/–
k"jL{ /fHo xf] .
n n n
8]nfj]o/sf] blIf0f–klZrddf
d]l/Nof08 (Maryland),
• cope (with):
lqmof– k'Ug', ;fdgf ug'{ .
• copper:
lqmof– tfdfsf] n]kg nufpg' .
gfd– tfdf, cf/Ifs, tfd| .
ljz]if0f– tfdfsf] .
• copy:
lqmof– gSsn ug'{, cg's/0f
ug'{, k|ltlnlk agfpg', b]vfl;sL
ug'{, ;fg'{ .
gfd– gSsn, k|ltlnlk,
cg's/0f, ;/f]6, ptf/, ;fkmL,
k|ltn]v . qmdzM