Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 55th issue, published on January, 2014.

1. o; c+sdf s] s] <
g cd]l/sfdf &@ xhf/======@
g l6s6sf] d"No j[l4=========#
g d x'FM xf]ln8] l;hg========#
g km]l/ a]Rbf pRr d"No====#
g kmf/d================================#
g gful/s k|Zg–pQ/========$
g rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb======$
@)!$ hgj/L
jif{ $ c+s %%
!#/fHodfGo'gtd Hofnf j[l$
ca @! /fHo / /fhwfgLdf a9L
lgMz'Ns
lstfasf
nflu kmf/d
k[i7 # x]g'{xf];
ljleGg !# j6f /fHo
;/sf/n] gofF jif{;Fu} -Ps
3G6f sfd u/]sf]_ Go'gtd
kfl/>lds÷Hofnf (Minimum
wage) a9fPsf 5g . of]
j[l4kl5 ca @! /fHodf Ps
3G6f sfd ug]{n] Go'gtd Hofnf
-& 8n/ @% ;]G6_ eGbf a9L
kfpg] ePsf 5g .
c? /fHo / /fhwfgL
oL !# afx]s c? * /fHo
/ /fhwfgL Ps u/L ( df klg
Go'gtd Hofnf a9L 5 . tL
●Pl/hf]gf
(Arizona)
$&=()
●sf]nf]/f8f]
(Colorado)
$*=))
▀
sg]l6s6
(Connecticut)
$*=&)
●nf]l/8f
(Florida)
$&=(#
●ldhf]/L
(Missouri)
$&=%)
●df]G6fgf
(Montana)
$&=()
●cf]xfof]
(Ohio)
$&=(%
●cf]/]ug
(Oregon)
$(=!)
▀
/f]8 cfONofG8
(Rhode Island)
$*=))
●ed{G6
(Vermont)
$*=&#
●jfl;+u6g
(Washington)
$(=#@
●Go'h;L{
(New Jersey)
$*=@%
●Go'of]s{
(New York)
$*=))
afFsL csf]{ k]hdf

2. @
@)!$hgj/L,jif{$c+s%%
• c+u|]hLaf6 g]kfnL !@ xhf/
zAbsf] cy{ / g]kfnLaf6
c+u|]hL !% xhf/ zAbsf] cy{
ePsf] .
• %)$ k[i7sf] .
• d"No !^ 8n/ .
lstfa rflxPdf M
http://gyanjyotikendra.org
df uP/ ‘k':tssf] dfu’ jf
Order Books df lSns
ug'{xf]; . ToxfF qm]l86÷
8]la6–sf8{ jf r]sdfkm{t
lstfa kfpg] tl/sf
pNn]v 5 .
c+u|]hL–g]kfnL,
g]kfnL–c+u|]hL
l8S;g/L
/fHo dfly -aS;_sf x'g .
sd Hofnf ePsf /fHo
rf/ /fHodf ;+3Lo Go'gtd–
eGbf sd Hofnf kfOG5 . tL
x'g, csf{G; (Arkansas), hlh{of
(Georgia), ldg];f]6f (Minne-
sota) / jfof]ldª (Wyoming) .
oL /fHodf qmdzM ^ 8n/ @%
;]G6;, % 8n/ !% ;]G6;, ^
Go'gtd Hofnf a9L ePsf c¿ /fHo / /fhwfgL l8;L
!= cnf:sf (Alaska) ====================================================== $ &=&%
@= Soflnkmf]lg{of (California) ======================================== $ *=))
#= jfl;+u6g l8;L (Washington DC) =========================== $ *=@%
$= Olngf]o (Illinois) ====================================================== $ *=@%
%= df;fr';]6; (Massachusetts) =================================== $ *=))
^= d]g (Maine) ============================================================== $ &=%)
&= ldlrug (Michigan) ================================================= $ &=$)
*= Go' d]lS;sf] (New Mexico) ====================================== $ &=%)
(= g]ef8f (Nevada) ======================================================== $ *=@%
8n/ !% ;]G6; / % 8n/ !%
;]G6; Hofnf 5 .
Hofnf gtf]lsPsf /fHo
kfFr /fHoM cnfafdf (Ala-
bama), n'Olhofgf (Louisiana),
ldl;l;kL (Mississippi), ;fpy
Sof/f]nfOgf (South Carolina) /
6]g];L (Tennessee) df Go'gtd
kfl/>lds tf]lsPsf] 5}g .
;+3Lo Hofnfa/fa/
aL; /fHodf ;+3Lo
;/sf/sf] Go'gtd Hofnf 5,
h'g /fHoM 8]nfj/ (Delaware),
xjfO{ (Hawaii), cfof]jf (Iowa),
cfO8fxf] (Idaho), OlG8ofgf
(Indiana), sfG;f; (Kansas),
s]G6sL (Kentucky), d]l/NofG8
(Maryland), gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf
(North Carolina), gy{ 8sf]6f
(North Dakota), g]a|f:sf (Ne-
braska), Go' XofD;/ (New
Hampshire), cf]Snfxfdf (Okla-
homa), k]G;ne]lgof (Pennsyl-
vania), ;fpy 8sf]6f (South
Dakota), 6]S;; (Texas), o'6f
(Utah), elh{lgof (Virginia),
j]:6 elh{lgof (West Virgin-
ia) / lj:sfG;g (Wisconsin)
x'g .
;g 2013 sf] clGtd;Dd
cd]l/sfdf 72 xhf/ 5 ;o 94
cd]l/sfdf ;g @)!#
l8;]Da/ #! ;Dd -jif{sf]
clGtd lbg_ df &@ xhf/ %
;o ($ e"6fgL k'g:yf{lkt
x'g'ePsf] 5 .
;g @)!@ cS6f]a/ ! df
;'? eO{ ;g @)!#
;]K6]Da/ #) df ;lsPsf]
cfly{s jif{df ( xhf/ ! ;o
#$ hgf k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf]
lyof] .
;g @)!# ;]K6]Da/
clGtd;Dd &) xhf/ # ;o
#* hgf k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf]
lyof] .
cfly{s jif{ @)!@÷!#
;lsPkl5 ;g @)!#
cS6f]a/b]lv l8;]Da/ #! ;Dd
-# dlxgfdf_ @ xhf/ @ ;o
%^ hgf cd]l/sfdf a;f]af;
ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 .
dlxgf–dlxgf slt <
cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfno
-:6]6 l8kf6{d]G6_ sf cg';f/
;g @)!# clGtd;Dd
dlxgf–lkR5] lgDg ;+Vofdf
k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf] 5M
;g @)!#
hgj/L================$%@
km]a|'c/L================^^^
dfr{=====================*)&
clk|n===================*)@
d]=========================**$
h"g======================(!^
h'nfO{==================^$)
cu:t==================&!$
;]K6]Da/===============(!#
cS6f]a================@^(
gf]e]Da/===============(*@
l8;]Da/==============!))%
o; lx;fan] ;g @)!# sf
afx| dlxgfdf k'g:yf{lkt x'g]sf]
;+Vof ( xhf/ %) hgf 5 .
;/sf/ aGb (Shut down)
sf sf/0f o; jif{sf] cS6f]a/
df @ ;o ^( dfq k'g:yf{lkt
x'g'eof] eg] l8;]Da/df !
xhf/ % hgf k'g:yf{lkt
x'g'eof] .
;g @))* kl5
cd]l/sfn] /fi6«;+3Lo
z/0ffyL{ pRrfo'Stsf] sfof{no
(UNHCR), cGt/f{li6«o
cfk|jf; ;+u7g (IOM) /
ci6«]lnof, Sofg8f,
g]b/Nof08;, 8]gdfs{,
gj]{, Go"lhNof08 / a]nfotsf]
;xsfo{df ;g @))* dfr{df
k'g:yf{kgf k|lqmof ;'? u/]sf]
lyof] . of] k|lqmof hf/L 5 .
;g @)!# dfr{b]lv
pxfFx? cd]l/sL gful/s aGg
yfNg'ePsf] 5 .
;g @)!# sf !@ dlxgfdf ( xhf/ %)

3. #@)!$hgj/L,jif{$c+s%%
1fgHof]lt s]Gb|åf/f k|sflzt cd]l/sfdf
a;f]af; -;xof]uL k':ts_ s]xL ;dob]lv
cIfl/sfsf kf7snfO{ lgMz'Ns k|bfg ul/b}+
cfPsf] 5 . of] k':ts kfpg tnsf]
kmf/ddf cfˆgf] ljj/0f eg'{xf]; . To;kl5
Gyan Jyoti Kendra sf] -tn lbOPsf]_
7]ufgfdf x'nfsaf6 k7fpg' xf]; . h;n]
klxnf kq k7fpg'x'G5, k':ts pknAw
eP;Dd cd]l/sfleq a;f]af; ug]{ Ps kl/jf/nfO{ Pp6f k':ts
k|bfg ul/g]5 . k':ts x'nfsaf6 k7fOg]5 .
cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; -;xof]uL k':ts_
ca l;Q}df
tkfO{+sf] gfd (Name)
7]ufgf (Address)
zx/ (City)
/fHo (State)
lhk sf]8 (ZIP Code)
kmf/d k"/f el/P dfq lstfa k7fpg ;lhnf] x'G5
kmf/d e/]/ k7fpg] xfd|f] 7]ufgf M
Gyan Jyoti Kendra
49 Lane Road
Chichester, NH 03258
l6s6sf]
df]n a(b}
xfdLn] ;fwf/0f kq k7fpFbf
lsGg] u/]sf] $^ ;]G6;sf] x'nfs
l6s6 (first-class stamp) sf]
d"No a9b}5 . cfpFbf] hgj/L
@^ b]lv pSt l6s6nfO{ $(
;]G6; kg]{5 . o'gfO6]8 kf]:6n
;le{; (USPS) n] o;nfO{
c:yfoL j[l4 eg]sf] 5 .
km]l/ a]Rbf
sf/sf] /fd|f] efp
km]l/ a]Rbf /fd|f] efp kfpg]
sf/df xf]G8f (Honda) klxnf]
5 . xf]G8fnfO{ 6f]of]6f (Toy-
ota) / cfp8L (Audi) a|fG8sf
sf/n] k5ofPsf 5g .
;g @)!# sf ;dfrf/x?
eG5g, …6f]of]6fsf k'/fgf
uf8Ln] efp kfpg] bf];|f] eP
klg o;sf ljleGg pTkfbg
km]l/ lalqm x'g]df a9L 5g .
6f]of]6fsf tL pTkfbgM lk|o;
;L (Prius C), NofG8 qm'h/
(Land Cruiser) cflb x'g . oL
pkof]lutfsf b[li6n] cuf8L
5g . lk|o;df j}slNks OGwg
k|of]u x'G5 eg] NofG8 qm'h/
k"/f cfsf/sf] uf8L h:tf]
ePsfn] Jofkfl/s sfddf klg
k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
d jif{sf] gf]e]Da/ clGtd–
b]lv gofF jif{ nfUbf;Ddsf]
;do x'F . dnfO{ lqm;d;
l;hg (Christmas Sea-
son), xf]ln8] l;hg (Holiday
Season), km]l:6e l;hg
(Festive Season) jf
xf]ln8]h (Holidays) dfq klg
elgG5 .
n n n
dnfO{ klxn]–klxn]
lqm;d;sf !@ lbg (12
Days of Christmas) eg]/
lrlgGYof] . d]/f]
csf]{ gfd Christmastide
klg xf] . To;a]nf of]
l8;]Da/ @% b]lv gofF jif{sf]
hgj/L ^ ;Dd /xGYof] .
n n n
of] cjlwdf w]/} Jofkf/
x'G5 . vfgkfgdf lgs} vr{
x'G5 . dfG5]x¿ gft]bf/nfO{
e]6g k'U5g .
n n n
xf]ln8]
l;hg

4. $
@)!$hgj/L,jif{$c+s%%
• bowl :
gfd– s6f}/f, Kofnf, a6'sf],
8asf, af6f, sxtf/f], cf/L .
lqmof– an ˆofFSg', an xfGg',
an x'Tofpg' .
• box :
gfd– sGt'/, afs;, a§f, k]6L,
;Gb;, 8Aaf, s73/f .
lqmof– afs;÷;Gb"sdf /fVg',
lxsf{pg', d'Ssfd'SsL ug'{ .
• boy :
gfd– n8sf], l76f], s]6f], s'df/ .
• boycott :
gfd– x6s -/f]Sg] sfd_,
alxisf/ .
lqmof– x6s÷alxisf/ ug'{ .
• boyfriend :
gfd– k|]dL, s]6f÷k'?if ldq .
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
gofF jif{sf] gofF va/
;g @)!# df d'n'ssf ljleGg
:yfgdf Go'gtd kfl/>lds
-Hofnf_ a9fpg] dfu ul/Psf]
lyof] . /fli6«o -;+3Lo_
;/sf/n] of] dfu k"/f gu/]
klg !# /fHon] eg] o;
dfutkm{ cfˆgf] Wofg k'¥ofP /
Go'gtd Hofnf a9fP . o;/L
a9fP/ jfl;+u6g /fHodf (
8n/ #@ ;]G6; k'¥ofOPsf] 5,
of] ;a}eGbf a9L Hofnf xf] .
bf];|f] :yfgdf cf]/]ug cfpF5,
hxfF Hofnf ( 8n/ !)
;]G6; 5 .
xfdLn] Hofnfaf/] afx]s
;g @)!# sf !@ dlxgfdf
cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt g]kfnL–
efifL e"6fgLsf] ;+Vof, x'nfs
l6s6sf] d"No–j[l4, al9 df]n
kfpg] sf/af/] n]v]sf 5f}+ . /,
o;k6s
gof“ jif{ @)!$
sf] z'esfdgf .
wGojfb
pQ/–blIf0f o'4
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) sf]
lstfasf] k|Zg &# / pQ/M
à cd]l/sfsf pQ/ / blIf0fsf
/fHox¿sf o'4sf] gfd eGg'xf]; .
(Name the U.S. war between
the North and the South.)
– u[xo'4 (the Civil War)
– /fHo–/fHoaLrsf] o'4 (the
War between the States)
• •
s'g} Ps gfd eg] x'G5 .
• •
‘u[xo'4’ ;g !*^! b]lv ;g
!*^% ;Dd ePsf] lyof] . of]
o'4 pQ/ / blIf0fsf
/fHox?aLr ePsf] lyof] .
pQm o'4n] bf;bf;L k|yfsf]
cGTo u¥of], ;+3Lo Joj:yfnfO{
alnof] / cd]l/sfnfO{ …PsÚ
agfof] .
blIf0fsf !! /fHo ldn]/
cd]l/sf 6'qmofP/ 5'§}
b]z agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/] .
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL -23_
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ sl/a # xhf/ zAb eP k'U5, tLdWo]sf zAbsf] t]O;f}+ ;"rL
-efu @#_
/fli6«o ;/sf/n] u/]sf lg0f{o
klg dfGb}gf} klg
eg] . pgLx? ;/sf/n]
bf;bf;L k|yfsf] cGTo unf{
eg]/ 8/fPsf lyP . bf;k|yf
/xf]; eGg] lyof] .
b]znfO{ 6'lqmg lbg'x'Gg eGg]
kIfdf /x]sf] pQ/sf
/fHox?sf] g]t[Tj ca|fxd
ln+sg (Abraham Lincoln) /
blIf0fsf] g]t[Tj h]km;{g 8]lj;
(Jefferson Davis) n] ug'{eof] .
jfl;+u6g l8;LnfO{
/fhwfgL agfPsf pQ/sf
@% /fHosf] o'lgog (Union)
lyof] eg] elh{lgofsf] l/rdG8
(Richmond) nfO{ /fhwfgL
agfPsf blIf0fdf !! /fHosf]
sGkm]8]/;L (Confederacy)
lyof] . afFsL ;ft /fHo
ljleGg …6]/]6/LÚ (Territory)
df lyP .
pQ/sf] hg;+Vof @ s/f]8
@) nfv / blIf0fsf] () nfv
hg;+Vof lyof] .
cd]l/sL sfg'gn] !*
jif{eGbf ;fgf] pd]/sf]
dflg;nfO{ o'4df hfg /f]s
nufpF5 . t/ pQm o'4df w]/}n]
pd]/ unt atfP/ uP .
;g !*^! clk|n !@ df
;fpy Sof/f]nfOgfsf] kmf]6{
;D6/ (Fort Sumter) df
blIf0ftkm{af6 cfqmd0f z'?
ePsf] lyof] .
;g !*^% clk|n ( df
sGkm]8]/6sf hg/n
/f]a6{ O= nL (Robert E. Lee)
n] cfTd;dk{0f u/]kl5 o'4
;lsPsf] lyof] .
o'4df b'j}tkm{sf #) nfv
n8]sf lyP . o'4df pQ/sf
# nfv ^) xhf/ / blIf0fsf
@ nfv %* xhf/ u/L sl/a
^ nfv @) xhf/ cd]l/sLsf]
lgwg ePsf] lyof] .
• brain :
gfd– dl:tis, lbdfu, dlyËn,
lubL, k|ltef, ldhfh, cSsn,
duh .
lqmof– 6fpsf] kmf]g'{ .
• branch :
gfd– zfvf, xfFuf, ;'s]sf] 8fF7,
8fnL, cË, kmfF6, ljefu .
lqmof– km}ng', zfvf vf]Ng',
ljeflht x'g', 5'l§g' .
• brand :
gfd– 5fk, bfu, dfsf{, 6«]8dfs{,
lsl;d, k|sf/ .
lqmof– lrGx agfpg', sn+s
nufpg' .
• brass :
gfd– kLQn, lktn] afhf, bfd,
pR5[+vntf, lgn{Hh .
• brave :
gfd÷ljz]if0f– axfb'/, ;'/f],
k/fqmdL, k'?iffyL{, kf}/vL, d'6'
ePsf], jL/ .
lqmof– ;fdgf ug'{, r'gf}lt lbg' .
• bread :
gfd– kfp/f]6L, /f]6L, afa/,
hLljsf, /f]hL .
• break :
gfd– eË, e+hg, km"6, 6"6,
´u8f, tf]8, cj/f]w .
lqmof– ef“Rg', ldRg', tf]8g',
6'6g', kmf]g'{, kmf]8g', r'“8g', ldRg',
pNn+3g jf ljR5]b ug'{ .
• breakfast :
gfd– lbgsf] klxnf] vfgf,
hnvfO, gf:tf, rd]gf .
qmdzM
Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com, URL : http://gyanjyotikendra.org/
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya