Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 36th issue, published on July, 2012.

1. o;leq s] s] <
g z/0ffyL{;Fu bfb'/f==========@
g PlzofnL a9]====================@
g e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ slt<===@
g z/0ffyL{ lbj;===============@
g /fHolkR5] e"6fgL<=========#
g d'v lsg uGxfpF5<========#
g h'nfO{sf rf8kj{============$
g gful/s k|Zg–pQ/=========$
g k|rlnt c+u|]hL zAb=====$
@)!@ h'nfO{
jif{ @ c+s #^
;Dkfblso
lhDd]jf/L a9of]
cd]l/sfdf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf]
;+Vof %% xhf/ s6]sf] 5 .
cd]l/sfsf] k|ltli7t lkp
l/;r{ ;]G6/n] xfn}sf] Ps
k|ltj]bgdf eg]sf] 5,
…cd]l/sfdf PlzofnLsf] ;+Vof
a9bf] 5 .Ú s"n hg;+Vofsf] %
bzdnj * k|ltzt PlzofnL
ePsf 5g . pgLx¿ lzIffdf
cuf8L 5g . art u5{g .
j}jflxs hLjg sfod /fV5g .
;Gtfgsf] nfngkfng /fd|f]
u5{g . xfdL …PlzofnL cd]l/sgÚ
xf}+ . o;/L k|z+;f kfpg' eg]sf]
lhDd]jf/L a9g' xf] . wGojfb
lbg uGtLsf s'/f ug]{ xf] eg]
c+u|]hL jif{sf] ;ftf}+ dlxgf
h'nfO{ xf] / of] #! lbgsf]
x'G5 . t/ of] dlxgf
cd]l/sfsf nflu lgs}
dxÎjk"0f{ 5, lsgeg] h'nfO{
$ cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtf lbj;
(Independence Day) xf] . oxL
lbg cd]l/sfsf] hGd ePsf]
xf] .
c? gfd
:jtGqtf lbj;sf] lbg
;+3Lo -;fj{hlgs_ labf
xf] . :jtGqtf lbj;nfO{
kmf]y{ ckm h'nfO{ (Fourth of
July) jf h'nfO{ kmf]y{ klg
elgG5 . ;g !&&^ h'nfO{ $
df a]nfotaf6 cd]l/sf :jtGq
ePsf] ;+:d/0fdf of] lbj;
dgfOG5 .
s;/L dgfOG5 <
o; lbg ljleGg sfo{qmd
ul/G5g . k6fsf k6sfpg],
lem/lem/] afNg], sjfh
kmf]y{ ckm
h'nfO{
n n
cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtf lbj;
;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbg xf] .
o;nfO{ /fli6«o kj{sf ?kdf
dgfOG5.
n n
ug]{, v'nf 7fpFdf cd]l/sL
em08f kmx/fpg], df;' kf]nL
vfg] (Barbecues), d]nf÷pT;j
ug]{, jgef]h hfg], ;+uLt
sfo{qmd cflb ul/G5 .
k[i7e"ld
sl/a c9fO{ ;o jif{cl3
cd]l/sfdf a]nfotL zf;g
lyof] . a]nfotL] sfg'g lje]b–
k"0f{ lyof] . o:t} Jojxf/sf
sf/0f cd]l/sLnfO{ a]nfotL–
zf;g dgk/]sf] lyPg .
olx qmddf ;g !&&$ df
hlh{ofafx]s !# dWo] !@
pklgj]zsf k|ltlglw
k]G;neflgof (Pennsylvania)
sf] lkmnf8]lNkmof (Philadel-
phia) df e]nf x'g'eof] . oL
pklgj]zx? a]nfotlj?4
n8g rfxGy] .
a]nfotlj?4 o'4 klg z'?
eof] . ;g !&&% df s+u|];
a:bf o'4 rln/x]sf] lyof] .
pQm s+u|];n] yf]d; h]km/;g
(Thomas Jefferson) / cGo
lj4fgnfO{ …:jtGqtfsf]
3f]if0ff–kqÚtof/ ug{]
lhDd]jf/L lbof] . 3f]if0ff–kq
tof/ ePkl5 hf]g P8D;
(John Adams), a]Ghfldg
ˆ|ofªlng (Benjamin Franklin)
;lxtsf] ;ldltnfO{ d"Nof+sg
ug{ lbOof] . pQm ;ldltn]
3f]if0ff–kqdf s]xL ;+zf]wg
u¥of] . o;nfO{ s+u|];df k9]/
;'gfOof] . tL pklgj]zn] pQm
3f]if0ff ;g !&&^ h'nfO{ $
df u|x0f u/] .
h'nfO{ $ df tkfO{
cd]l/sfnfO{ …XofKkL ay{8]
cd]l/sfÚ eGg ;Sg'x'G5 .

2. @
211cfkft kbf{ ;xof]usf nflu
(!! gDa/df ©f]g ug'{–
k5{ . t/ xfdLnfO{ rflxg]
cGo ;xof]usf nflu @!! df
klg kmf]g ug]{ ul/G5 .
cd]l/sfsf #( /fHosf
w]/}h;f] efu, jfl;+u6g l8;L
/ k'c6f]{ l/sf]df @!! df
kmf]g u/]/ xfdLn] :jf:Yo
jf dfgj–;]jf tyf ;'ljwf
(Health and human service
agencies) sf nflu
;xof]u / ;Nnfx dfUg
;S5f}+ . @!! dfkm{t
c+u|]hL ghfGg] j[4j[4f,
ckf+un] d2t kfpg'–
x'G5 . o; ;]jfdfkm{t cfkm"
gofF xf] eGg] atfpg'eof] eg]
tkfO{+nfO{ ug{;Sg] jf tkfO{+n]
ug'{kg]{ sfdx?sf] hfgsf/L
lbOG5 .
8:6 :6d{
8:6 :6d{ (Dust Storm) c+u|]hL
zAb xf], o;sf] cy{ ‘afn'jfsf]
cf“wL’ x'G5 . udL{ofd jf udL{
7fpFdf o:tf cf“wL cfPsf
36gfx¿ 5g . ut jif{ -;g
@)!!_ h'nfO{ % df blIf0f–
klZrdL /fHo cl/hf]gfdf o:t}
cf“wL–a]x/L cfPsf] lyof] .
o:tf] cf“wL ljZjsf cGo 7fp“df
klg cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . afn'jfn]
3/x¿ g} 9kSs 9flslbg;S5 .
;kmf ug{ lgs} si6 x'G5 . o;n]
xfdLnfO{ c;/ u5{ g} 7"nf] cf“wL
cfpFbf nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf dflg;
lj:yflkt x'g] u/]sf 5g . o:tf]
cfFwL cfpg] ;"rgf eg] df};dsf]
eljiojf0fLaf6 kfOG5 .
s'g /fHodf slt e"^fgL z/0ffyL{<
ut dlxgf h'g
@) tfl/vdf
ljZj z/0ffyL{
lbj; (World Refugee Day)
dgfOof] .
z/0ffyL{;DaGwL ;+o'Qm
/fi6«;+3Lo cfof]u (United
Nations Refugee Agency;
UNHCR) n] hgfPcg';f/
ljZje/ $# nfv dflg;
z/0ffyL{ 5g . cfof]un]
k|ltj]bgdf eg]sf] 5,
…ut jif{ dfq * nfv
dflg; cfˆgf] af;:yfgaf6
wkfOP / z/0ffyL{ agfOP .Ú
;g @))) l8;]Da/df
/fi6«;+3n] h"g @) nfO{
z/0ffyL{ lbj;sf ?kdf
dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
;g @))! b]lv of] lbj;
dgfOFb} cfPsf] 5 .
cd]l/sfn] ;g !(&%
b]lv ljleGg b]zaf6
jif{sf] a9Ldf *) xhf/
z/0ffyL{nfO{ a;f]af;
u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
ljb]z dGqfnosf
cg';f/ ut h"g
!* ;Dddf
cd]l/sfdf
k'g:yf{kgf u/fOPsf e"6fgL
z/0ffyL{sf] ;+Vof %% xhf/ $
;o @% k'u]sf] 5 .
of] ;+Vof;lxt cd]l/sf–
nufot ljZjsf cf7 d'n'sdf
a;fOPsf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf]
;+Vof ^% xhf/ gf3]sf] 5 .
@)!! dfr{ @# eGbf km/s
;g @)!! dfr{ @# df
…cIfl/sfÚn] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{af/]
o:t} tYof+s k|sflzt
u/]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf #&
xhf/ & ;o #) e"6fgLnfO{
cd]l/sfdf ljleGg $)
/fHodf a;f]af; u/fOPsf]
lyof] .
;g @)!@ h"g !* ;Ddsf]
tYof+scg';f/ $! /fHodf
a;f]af; u/fOPsf] kfOPsf]
5 . ;g @)!! dfr{;Dd
a;f]af; gu/fOPsf] cs{G;f;
(Arkansas) df # hgfnfO{
a;f]af; u/fOPsf] 5 .
cd]l/sfdf hDdf %% xhf/ $ ;o @% a;fOPsf] 5 .
z/0ffyL{ lbj; a9L ;+Vofdf e"6fgL
z/0ffyL{ k'g:yf{lkt
ul/Psf kf“r /fHo
krf; /fHodWo]
a9L e"6fgL z/0ffyL{
k'g:yf{lkt kfFr /fHox? M
!= k]G;ne]lgof
@= 6]S;f;
#= Go'of]s{
$= hlh{of
%= cf]xfof]
k'g:yf{lkt gul/Psf /fHo
oL gf} /fHodf e"6fgL
z/0ffyL{ k'g:yf{lkt
ul/Psf] 5}g M
!= cnfafdf (Alabama)
@= 8]nfj/ (Delaware)
#= xjfO{ (Hawaii)
$= d]g (Maine)
%= ldl;l;kL (Mississippi)
^= df]G6fgf (Montana)
&= cf]Snxfdf (Oklahoma)
*= j]:6 elh{lgof (West Vir-
ginia)
(= jfof]ldª (Wyoming)
s'g /fHodf slt hgf k'g:yf{lkt
eO;Sg'eof] < k[i7 # df
z/0ffyL{;Fu bfb'/f
cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{kgf
u/fOPsf z/0ffyL{;Fu} ljleGg
;d:of klg cfPsf
5g . oL ;d:ofdWo] Pp6f xf],
dflg;;Fu} cfpg] /f]u . o;sf]
Pp6f pbfx/0f xf], ad]{nL
z/0ffyL{df bfb'/f (Measles) .
Soflnkmf]lg{of cfOk'u]sf rf/
ad]{nLdf ut jif{ bfb'/f
b]lvPsf] lyof] . of] 36gfaf/]
;]G6;{ km/ l8lhh
sG6«f]n PG8 lk|e]G;g (Centers
for Disease Control and
Prevention, CDC) n] xfn} dfq
hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs
u/fPsf] xf] . tL z/0ffyL{
dn]lzofdf a:y] / pgLx?nfO{
cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{kgf
u/fOPsf] xf] .
PlzofnL a9]
cd]l/sfnfO{ …cfk|jf;Lx?sf]
b]zÚ elgG5 . lkp l/;r{
;]G6/ (Pew Research Center)
n] xfn} k|sflzt
k|ltj]bgcg';f/ jif]{lg
cd]l/sf cfpg] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
;d"x PlzofnLsf] ePsf]
5 . Plzofdf rLg, ef/t,
lkmlnlkG;, dn]lzof, OG8f]g]l;of,
adf{, e"6fg, g]kfn cflb b]z
k5{g .
…PlzofnL–cd]l/sLx?sf]
pboÚ (The Rise of Asian
Americans) gfds k|ltj]bgdf
5, …lzlIftsf] hdftdf klg
PlzofnL cuf8L 5g .Ú
PlzofnLx? lzIff, /f]huf/sf
nflu dfq cfpg] u/]sf
xf]Ogg . sltko gftfuf]tf jf
kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:osf
sf/0f cfPsf 5g .
k|ltj]bgn] PlzofnLnfO{
pRr cfDbfgL, pTs[i6 lzIff,
b|'t ultdf a9bf] ;d"x eg]
sf] 5 . ;g !(^% sf Ps
k|ltzt PlzofnL a9]/ %
bzdnj * k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 .

3. #
xfd|f] ;f;
lsg uGxfp“5 <
w]/} dflg;x? ;f; uGxfpg]
;d:of (Bad Breath) af6
lk/f]lnPsf x'G5g . ;f;
uGxfpg'sf ljleGg sf/0f
x'g ;S5g . o;sf k|d'v
sf/0fdWo] z/L/df emf]n
kbfy{sf] sdL x'g' Ps
xf] . To;}u/L d'vdf
vfgfsf ;–;fgf 6'qmf
c8lsP/ s'lxgfn] klg ;f;
uGxfpF5 . To:tf vfBkbfy{
w]/} lbg d'vdf /xg] xf] eg]
luhfdf kLk hDg] /f]u;d]t
nfUg ;S5 .
w"dkfg ug]{sf] d'v t
o;} klg uGxfpF5 g} . ;f;
uGxfpg'sf w]/} sf/0f x'g
;S5g, h:t} M sn]hf]–
sf /f]uLsf] ;f; df5fsf]
uGwh:tf] x'G5 .
Pdf]lgof jf lk;fah:tf]
;f; uGxfpg'sf] sf/0f
d[uf}nfn] /fd|f] sfd ug{
g;Sg' klg xf] . dw'd]x
(Diabetes) ePsfsf] ;f;
u'lnof] j:t'sf] uGwh:tf]
x'G5 . o;afx]s Zjf;gnL,
kmf]S;f], ?3fvf]sL, 6lG;n,
lkgf;, k]6 v/faLh:t}
ckr, cfGb|fdf v/faL,
k]6sf] SofG;/, lha|f], d'vdf
nfUg ;Sg] ljleGg /f]un]
klg ;f; uGxfpg ;S5 .
;fy} w]/} lbg la/fdL x'Fbf
klg ;f; b'u{Gwo'Qm x'G5 .
lha|f]sf] tn jf 3fF6Ldf
;d:of eP/, ;f; uGxfpg
a9g'nfO{ Xofln6l;;
(Halitosis) elgG5 .
;f; uGxfpg] ;d:of
;dfwfgsf nflu
s]xL pkfo tn 5g M
• z/L/df t/n sd x'g
glbg k|z:t dfqfdf emf]n
kbfy{ lkpg] .
• ;f; uGxfP h:tf] nfUg]
s'g /fHodf slt e"^fgL====
;g @))* kl5 ;g @)!@ h"g !* ;Dd a;fOPsf z/0ffyL{sf]
;+Vof o:tf] 5 . of] ;+Vof cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] NofP/ k'g:yf{kgf
u/fPsf] 7fpFcg';f/sf] ;+Vof xf] . cd]l/sfdf Ps /fHoaf6
csf]{ /fHo jf 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf a;fO{ ;g{ kfOg] ePsfn]
clxn] oxL ;+Vofdf pxfFx? ToxLF a;f]af; gu/]sf] x'g;S5 .
ljb]z dGqfnon] /fHolkR5]sf] ;+Vofdf yf]/} sd–a];L x'g;Sg]
atfPsf] 5 .
/fHosf] gfd k'g:yf{lkt z/0ffyL{sf] ;+Vof
!= cnf:sf (Alaska)...............................................................!@#
@= cl/hf]gf (Arizona).........................................................@,%)@
#= cs{G;f; (Arkansas) ............................................................. #
$= Soflnkmf]lg{of (California)...............................................!,!*@
%= sf]nf]/f8f] (Colorado).......................................................@,#%$
^= sg]lS6s6 (Connecticut)..................................................@!!
&= ˆnf]l/8f (Florida)...............................................................^!%
*= hlh{of (Georgia)............................................................#,()^
(= cfO8fxf] (Idaho)...............................................................!,!$&
!)= Olngf]o (Illinois)..........................................................!,&*!
!!= OlG8ofgf (Indiana).............................................................&$
!@= cfof]jf (Iowa).................................................................$%(
!#= sG;f; (Kansas).............................................................$%!
!$= s]G6sL (Kentucky).......................................................!,#*&
!%= n'lhofgf (Louisiana).........................................................##
!^= d]l/Nof08 (Maryland)...................................................!,$^$
!&= df;fr';]6; (Massachusetts)........................................!,&$!
!*= ldl;ug (Michigan)......................................................!,@#$
!(= ldg];f]6f (Minnesota)......................................................^#@
@)= ldhf}/L (Missouri)...........................................................&@^
@!= g]a|f:sf (Nebraska).........................................................%)!
@@= g]ef8f (Nevada)..............................................................@!(
@#= Go' XofD;/ (New Hampshire)......................................!,&#!
@$= Go' h;L{ (New Jersey).....................................................#$!
@%= Go' d]lS;sf] (New Mexico).............................................!)&
@^= Go'of]s{ (New York)......................................................$,%@)
@&= gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf (North Carolina)................................!,(!@
@*= gy{ 8sf]6f (North Dakota)..........................................!,)*#
@(= cf]xfof] (Ohio)..............................................................@,(!*
#)= cf]/]ug (Oregon)..............................................................%*^
#!= k]G;neflgof (Pennsylvania)........................................%,*)*
#@= /f]8 cfONof08 (Rhode Island)........................................@)(
##= ;fpy Sof/f]nfOgf (South Carolina)..................................#(
#$= ;fpy 8sf]6f (South Dakota).........................................^^@
#%= 6]g];L (Tennessee)........................................................!,)##
#^= 6]S;f; (Texas) ............................................................%,#%$
#&= o'6f (Utah)...................................................................!,))(
#*= ed{G6 (Vermont).............................................................(^!
#(= elh{lgof (Virginia).......................................................@,)&(
$)= jfl;+u6g (Washington)................................................@,!)#
$!= lj:sfG;g (Wisconsin)............................................@@%
lalQs} ;DalGwt lrlsT;ssxfF
hFrfO{ pkrf/ ug]{ .
• ;f; uGxfpgaf6 aRg cfkm"
;ts{ /xg' g} ;a}eGbf
/fd|f] pkfo xf] . bfFt, d'v,
lha|f] lgoldt ;kmf ug{] .
• d'vn] ;f; km]g]{ dflg;sf]
;f; uGxfpF5 . d'vn] ;f;
km]bf{ d'vleqsf] ¥ofn ;'S5 .
o:tf JolQmdf gfs;DaGwL
/f]u nfUg] 8/ x'G5 . To;}n]
gfs ;kmf /fVg] / d'vn] ;f;
gkm]g]{ .
• /f]ux? h:t} lkgf;,
:jf;gnLdf v/faL, ?3fvf]sL
cflb ljleGg d'v;DaGwL
/f]ux?af6 aRg] .
• ;f; uGxfpg] z+sf nfu]
df o;nfO{ ;lhn}l;t hfFRg
;lsG5 . lha|f]nfO{ xftn]
5f]P/ ;'F£bf, d'vnfO{ xftn]
5f]k]/ ;f; km]bf{ / gfs ;'F£bf
klg ;f; uGxfPsf] guGxfPsf]
yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . o;/L
;f; uGxfPsf] kQf nfUg]lalQs}
3/}df x'g] ljlw ckgfpg'
k5{ . bfFt, lha|f] /fd|/L ;kmf
ug{ ahf/df kfOg] PlG6;]lK6s
nf];g, ln:6l/g, g"g–kfgL
cflbn] d'v kvfNg] .
• :ofp, ufFh/ / r'O+{ud cflbn]
bfFt ;kmf /fV5 . ;f;
uGxfpFb}g .
• laxfgsf] lxF8fO{n] clS;hg
w]/} dfqfdf z/L/leq hfg]
df}sf kfpF5, o;n] z/L/leq
/x]sf] kmf]x/ uGw x6fpF5 .
• ;f; uGxfpg] csf]{ sf/0f
a9L lrNnf] vfgf h:t} M b"w,
dVvg cflb vfgfn] xf] .
b}lgs vfg] vfgfdf oL rLhsf]
dfqfdf sdL ugf{n] klg ;f;
uGxfpgaf6 aRg ;lsG5 .
• slAhot x'gaf6 aFr] klg
;f; uGxfpg] ;d:ofaf6 6f9f
/xg ;lsG5 .

4. of] jif{sf] ;ftf}+ dlxgf …h'nfO{Ú dlxgf
@)^( c;f/ !& df z'? eP/ ;fpg !^
df ;lsG5 . o; cjlwdf kg]{ rf8–kj{ M
u'? k"l0f{df
h'nfO{ # -c;f/ !(_ u'? k"l0f{df k5{ .
lxGb' wdf{jnDaLn] dxfef/t, >Ldbefujt,
c7f/ k'/f0f / lji0f' ;x;|gfdsf /rlotf
tyf ckf}¿if]o j]bnfO{ rf/ efu nufpg]
j]bJof;sf] hGdhoGtLnfO{ u'¿ k"l0f{dfsf
¿kdf dgfOG5 . o; lbg ljBfyL{n]
u'¿nfO{ km"ndfnf ck{0f ub}{ 6Lsf yfKg]
rng 5 .
;+:s[t efiffdf …u'Úsf] cy{ cGwsf/
/ …¿Ú sf] cy{ gi6 ug]{ xf] . cfˆgf
lziox¿nfO{ pHofnf] 1fgsf] lzIff k|bfg
u/]/ pgLx¿df /x]sf] cGwsf/¿kL
c1fgtf x6fpg] u'¿ a|Xdf, lji0f', dx]Zj/
/ ;fIfft k/a|Xd:j¿k dflgG5 .
lxGb' dfGotfcg';f/ ;+uLtnufot ^$
Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 10 Ashley Dr, Manchester, NH 03103, Ph: 603 661 1039, Email : info@aksharica.com,
Website : www.aksharica.com, Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
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c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ k'Ug] sl/a # xhf/ zAbsf] 5}6f}+ ;"rL M
efu ^
otf–ptfsf rf8
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL
gful/ssf d'Vo clwsf/
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) sf tof/
kfl/Psf] k':tssf yk k|Zg–pQ/ M
!= cd]l/sfsf] gful/stf–k|fKt JolQmdf
lglxt Ps clwsf/ eGg'xf]; . (Name one
right only for United States citizens.)
– • ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ug{ kfpg]
(vote in a federal election) .
• ;+3Lo kbsf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbg
kfpg] (run for federal office) .
oL b'O{dWo] s'g} Pp6f pQ/ lbP x'G5 .
-cd]l/sL gful/sn] ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf
dt xfNg ;S5 . j}wflgs afl;Gbf,
lu|gsf8{, ePsf] JolQmn] :yfgLo /
/fHo:t/sf] lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ug{
kfpF5 . cd]l/sL gful/sn] ;+3Lo kbdf
pDd]bjf/L lbg kfpF5 . t/ pDd]bjf/
x'g s]xL of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] x'g'k5{ ._
n ;|f]t – Learn About the United
States : Quick Civics Lessons
for the Naturalization Test
snf l;sfpg], ufoqL–bLIffdGq–j]bdGq
lbg] cfrfo{, pd]/–a'l4–an–cg'ejn] kfsf
JolQm klg u'¿ dflgG5g eg] lktf, dftf,
dfdf, ;;'/f, dfjnL afh], lhh'a'af, a|fXd0f
/ sfsf u'¿s} sf]l6df k5{g .
ljBfh{gsf nflu klxn] @% jif{sf]
pd]/;Dd a|Xdro{ kfng u/]/ u'¿s'ndf
uO{ k9g] rng lyof] . q]tfo'udf dof{bf–
k'¿iff]Qd /fd;lxt pgsf efO / åfk/df
eujfg s[i0fn] klg u'¿s'nd} cWoog
u/]sf zf:qdf pNn]v 5 .
uf}td a'4n] cfˆgf] 1fgsf] klxnf]
pkb]z u'? k"l0f{dfs} lbg lbPsfn] To;}
lbgnfO{ wd{rqm k|jt{g lbj;sf ¿kdf
af}4 wdf{jnDaLn] dgfpg] u5{g .
efg' hoGtL
h'nfO{ !# -c;f/ @
(_ sf lbg efg' hoGtL
dgfOG5 . g]kfnL–efiffnfO{
;a} ;d'bfosf] efiffsf
?kdf lrgfpg] cflbslj
efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] hGd
lj=;++= !*&! c;f/ @( ut] tgx'“ lhNnfdf
• air : jfo'd08n, xfjf, jfo', kjg, ;dL/,
atf;, cfsfzdfu{ . 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f
ug'{, k|sfz kfg{', xfjf /fVg' -eg'{_ .
• air force : jfo';]gf .
• aircraft : ljdfg, jfo'ofg .
• airplane : ljdfg, xjfOhxfh .
• airport : ljdfg:yn .
• alarm : vt/fsf] ;+s]t, 8/, lgb|faf6
p7fpg] hfu/g -38L_ . t;{g', t;f{pg',
cTofpg', laRsfpg' .
• album : Pnad, uLtx?sf] ;+u|x
ul/Psf] rSsf, kmf]6f /fVg] lstfa,
lrqfjnL, lrq–;+u|x .
• alcohol : dB, /S;L, hfF8, dfTgnfO{
vfg]–kbfy{ .
• alike : t'No, p:t}, Ps}, a/fa/, j:t' jf
;fdfg .
• alive : hLljt, hLpFbf], ;hLj, ;r]t .
• all : ;a}, ;d:t, ;Dk"0f{ s'n, tdfd,
ePe/sf], nufot, x/t/x, ofjt,
x/–lsl;d, k"/f .
• all right : l7s} 5, ;a}yf]s l7s 5 .
• allow : cg'dlt lbg', cf1f lbg', cyjf
eGg', dfGg' .
• ally : ldq, ;fyL, k|fs[t–ldq, kIfÙ ;xfo .
• almost : em08}, k|foM, s/La, nueu,
clnh;f], cfwf]pFbf], k'ugk'uÙ cNkzM,
lsl~rt, yf]/ ax't .
• alone : PSn}, a]Un}, PSnf], PsfGt, l7ªuf],
km'§f, PsfsL, PSsn–em'Ssn .
• along : ;Fu;Fu}Ù ;fy–;fy, a/fa/, .
• aloud : ;fx|f] -;f/f]_ s/fP/, tLvf] :j/n],
rsf]{ :j/n], hf]8bf/ ax; .
• alphabet : j0f{dfnf, ;fpF cIf/, sv/f,
cIf/, afx|v/L . g]kfnLdf s, v, u, ==== /
c+u|]hLdf P, aL, ;L, =======.
• alphabetical : s, v, ============== jf P, aL,
========== cIf/cg';f/ ldnfOPsf] . -qmdzM_
kg]{ /D3f r'“bLj]“;Ldf ePsfn] pxfFs}
;Demgfdf efg' hoGtL dgfOG5 . cflbslj
efg'eQm cfrfo{n] g]kfnnfO{ efiff, ;flxTo
/ ;+:s[ltdfkm{t PsLs/0f u/]sf lyP .
gfuk~rdL
h'nfO{ @$ -;fpg (_ df gfuk~rdL
k/]sf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ ;fpg z'Sn
k~rdLsf lbg gfuk~rdL kj{ dgfOG5 .
Tof] lbg 3/sf d"n 9f]sfdf gfusf] lrq
6fF;L k"hfcr{gf u/LG5 . o;/L 3/sf
9f]sfdf gfusf] lrq 6fF;L k"hf ugf{n]
r6ofª / cfunfuLsf ;fy} ;k{, laR5Lsf]
eo gx'g] wfld{s ljZjf; 5 .
j/fxk'/f0fdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ o;}
ltlydf gfu/fh;Fu a|Xdfsf] ;+jfb ePsfn]
;fpg z'Sn k~rdLsf lbg gfuk"hfsf
nflu k|l;4 dflgG5 .
cleefjs lbj;
h'nfO{sf] rf}yf] cfOtaf/ cd]l/
sfdf cleefjs lbj; (Parents Day)
k5{ . dftf / lktfsf leGgfleGg} lbj;
dgfpg'sf] ;§f of] lbj; dfq dgfpg]
cjwf/0ff ;g !(($ df NofOPsf] xf].