Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 83rd issue, published on May, 2016.

1. @)!^ d]
jif{ ^ c+s *#
‘d d] dlxgfsf]
z'?d} oxfF
cf]xfof]df xflh/
ePF . Go' d]lS;sf]–
sf] a;f]af; nfdf]
/x]g .Ú
– xl/ ;'j]bL
…cf]xfof]n] xfd|f ;a}
kf] nlu;Sof] t .
Dofgr]:6/eGbf
s+s8{sf a9L uP
xf]nfg .Ú
– b]ljsf e08f/L, Go' ÅofD;/
…xf]Og s] 5
Tof] cf]xfof]df
xfd|f klg dfG5]
Tot} ;b}{5g .
tkfO{+x?sf lt/
s] 5 <Ú
– 3g b'nfn, ;N6 n]s l;6L, o'6f
…d eg] gy{
8sf]6faf6 cf]xfof]
;/]sf] x'F . dlGb/
hfg ;f9] # 3G6f
hfg'kg]{, ;dfh
klg rflxof] . ;a}
vf]Hbf ot} kf] ;l/of] .Ú
– clj clwsf/L, l;gl;Gof6L
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à e"6fgL tfGb} cf]xfof] ==================!
(Ohio attracting Bhutanese)
à d x'FM cf]xfof]===============================$
(I am the Ohio state)
cf]xfof] /fHo e"6fgL tfGb}
k'g:yf{lktdWo] Ps ltxfO k'Ug]
…d lbgsf] !%÷!^
hgf gofF dfG5]sf
nflu OG6/lk|6];g
u5'{ . sf]xL
sxfFaf6 sf]xL
sxfFaf6 ;g'{ePsf] e]65' .Ú
– dgf]/y g]kfn, Pqmf]g
• • • • • •
cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt
e"6fgLx? cf]xfof] ;g]{ qmd
olta]nf ltj| 5 . of] dWo–
klZrd /fHonfO{ w]/}n] bf];|f]
3/ agfpg'sf w]/} sf/0fdfM
;:tf] 3/, gftfuf]tf, sfdsf
cj;/, gful/stf lgsfNg cln
;xh, df};d cflb x'g .
of] a;fOF;/fOsf] ljifo
ljZjljBfno cg';Gwftf,
kqklqsf cflbsf nflu gofF
ePsf] 5 .
;+Vof slt <
clk|n #), @)!^ ;Dd
cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt e"6fgLsf]
;+Vof *^ xhf/ * ;o @*
k'u]sf] 5 . :6]6 l8kf6{–
d]G6sf] olx tYof+scg';f/
cf]xfof] (Ohio) df k'g:yf{lkt
x'g]sf] ;+Vof & xhf/ % ;o
%$ dfq xf] . cf]xfof]sf oL
7fpFdf k'g:yf{lktsf] ;+Vof
olQ xf]M
Pqmf]g (Akron)................@,@$^
larp8 (Beachwood)........!@@
l;gl;Gof6L (Cincinnati)...()#
lSnjNofG8 (Cleveland).....(()
lSnjNofG8 xfO6; (Cleveland
Heights).............................#!(
sf]nDa; (Columbus).....@,#^^
So'ofxf]uf kmN; (Cuyahoga
Falls).................................!$(
8]6f]g (Dayton)....................(^
o'lSn8 (Euclid)......................@
lkmgL6fpg (Finneytown).......%
s]G6 (Kent).......................!)*
n]sp8 (Lakewood)..........!*!
lna6L{ 6fpglzk (LibertyTown-
ship).......................................$
ldl8n6fpg (Middletown).....!
dfpG6 x]lNb (Mount Healthy)
...............................................^
/]gf]N8;au{ (Reynoldsburg)...*
/sL l/e/ (Rocky River).....!@
;fpy o'lSn8 (South Eu-
clid).....................................@@
:6f] (Stow).............................%
l:6«6;a/f] (Streetsboro).........$
cf]xfof]df of] ;+Vofsf] s]xL

2. @
@)!^d],jif{^c+s*#
u'0ff a9L e"6fgL eO;Sg'ePsf]
5 . oL c+s slxFst} sfd}
gnfUg] ePsf 5g .
olt g} eGg ufx|f]
Pzf]l;o6]8 k|]; (Associated
Press; AP) n] ut hgj/Ldf
tof/ kf/]sf] Pp6f ;dfrf/df
eg]sf] 5, …cf]xfof]df !% xhf/
e"6fgL k'lu;s] .Ú
:yfgLo lb; ljs sDo'lg6L
Go'h (This Week Community
News) sf] gy{ Nof08 Go'h
(North Land News) sf nflu
sf]nDa;df dfq !% xhf/
k'u]sf] cg'dfg u5{ . kqsf/
hf]g xfk{/ (John Harper)
cuf8L n]V5g, …e"6fgL tyf
blIf0f PlzofnL z/0ffyL{x?n]
Pqmf]g cf;kf;sf ;fj{hlgs
ljBfnox?sf] ?k g} km]/]sf
5g . Pqmf]g gy{ xfO:s"ndf
cfwf ljBfyL{ PlzofnL d"nsf
eO;s] .Ú
:yfgLo 8An's]P;o' *(=&
/]l8of]sf] l/kf]6{ eG5, …:yfgLo
gy{ lxn If]qdf dfq % xhf/
e"6fgL a:5g .Ú
Pqmf]gsf afl;Gbfsf nflu
bf]efif] -OG6/lk|6];g_ ub}{
cfpg'ePsf dgf]/y g]kfn eg]
Pqmf]gdf dfq !% xhf/ k'u]sf]
cg'dfg ug'{x'G5 .
e"6lgh sDo'lg6L ckm
l;gl;Gof6Ln] u/]sf] Pp6f
;j]{If0fdf $ ;oeGbf s]xL a9L
lkmg{] klg xf]nfgMgf/bclwsf/L
gf/b clwsf/L Dof;fRo';]6;df
a:g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] cg'dfgdf
cf]xfof] a;fOF;/fO pxfF a:b}
cfPsf] /fHonfO{ 7"nf] c;/
kf/]sf] 5}g . Dof;fRo';]6;df
@ xhf/ ( ;o !$ hgf
k'g:yf{lkt b]lvG5 . w]/}
e"6fgLsf lzIfs, cu|h
/x]sf clwsf/L;Fusf]
s'/fsfgLM
à tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df of] a;fOF–
;/fOsf] sf/0f s] xf]nf <
3/–vl/b ;:tf], sfdsf
k|z:t ljsNk, cfkmGtx?
a9L, gful/stf kfpg sfg'gL
;xfotf ;xh ePsf]
e]6]sf] 5' .
à lsg o:tf] ;+Vofdf rflx+
;g'{ePsf] xf] <
xfdLnfO{ otf cfpg'cl3
lzIf0f -cf]l/PG6];g_ df h]
elgPsf] x'G5 . oxfF hLjg
To:tf] ;lhnf] x'Fb}g .
;dodf sfd lg:sg'kg]{, kfFr
jif{ k'Ubf gful/stf lng'–
kg]{ s'/f t oxfF cfPkl5 dfq
yfxf x'G5 . hfb" h:tf s'/f
oxfF x'Fb}gg . ;fyLx? xtfl/g'
ePsf] x'g;S5 .
à of] vf]nf] kms]{nf t <
;/]sfaf6 ;'g]sf ;d:of klg
5g . dnfO{ nfU5– hxfF
klxn] cfof], Tof] 7fpF Kof/f]
x'G5 . af6f]3f6f] ;lhnf]
eO;s]sf] x'G5 . otfptf
cfˆgf] h:tf] eO;s]sf] x'G5 .
of] cf]xfof]sf] e]n ;w} plx
ultdf g/xnf . cfly{s ?kdf
lbuf] ePkl5, xftdf gful/stf
kfPkl5 lj:tf/} cGt kms{g]
qmd klg b]lvg ;S5 .
kl/jf/ o; zx/df km]nf k/]sf]
lyof] . cf};t $ hgfsf b/n]
Pp6f kl/jf/ ulGt ubf{ !
xhf/ ^ ;o b]lvG5, h'g
;/sf/n] a;fPsf] eGbf sl/a
bf]Aa/ xf] . r'krfk a;]sf]
kl/jf/ of] ;j]{If0fdf gk/]sf]
clj atfpg'x'G5 .
:yfgLo ;dfrf/–dfWod,
;d'bfosf cu|hx?sf]
tYofªsnfO{ hfoh lx;fa
x]g]{ xf] eg] cf]xfof]n] @)÷@@
xhf/eGbf a9L e"6fgLnfO{
tflg;s]sf] 5 . of] qmd
x]bf{ slDtdf #%–$) xhf/
k'Ug], t/ Tolt ;+Vofdf g/f]lsg]
klg b]lvG5 .
;/fOsf] ¿k
Go' d]lS;sf]af6 cf]xfof]
;/]sf xl/ ;'j]bL eGg'x'G5, …d
t cf]xfof] ;/]F . Go':yfgLo lb; ljs sDo'lg6L Go'hsf] gy{ Nof08 Go'hsf j]a;fO6df Pp6f ;dfrf/

3. #@)!^d],jif{^c+s*#
ldh'/Lsf] ;]G6 n'O;df &) xhf/ af]l:gofnL
hLjge/ a;fOF;/fO !! k6s;Dd
;g !(() sf] bzsdf
cd]l/sfn] af]l:gofnL
(Bosnian) nufot k"j{–
o'uf]:nfleofaf6 sl/a Ps
nfv $^ xhf/ z/0ffyL{nfO{
k'g:yf{kgf u¥of] . o;df Ps
nfv #) xhf/ t af]l:gofnL
lyP .
k'g:yf{lkt af]l:gofnLx?
ldh'/L (Missouri; MO) sf]
;]G6 n'O; (St. Louis) lt/
tflgP .
;g @)!# sf] tYof+s–
cg';f/ ;]G6 n'O;df dfq
sl/a &) xhf/ af]l:gofnL
a;f]af; u5{g .
af]l:gofaflx/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf
af]l:gofnL /x]sf] 7fpF g} ;]G6
n'O; xf] . ;]G6 n'O;sf] s"n
hg;+Vof sl/a # nfv @)
xhf/ 5 .
;g !(^)÷&) df oxfF !%
kl/jf/ af]l:gofnL cfP/
a;]sf lyP . kl5 cfpg]
x?sf] cfsif{0f klxn] cfP/
a;]sf g} eP .
ToxfF af]l:gofnLsf] cfˆg}
efiffsf] klqsf, ;+u|xfno,
6]lnlehg, /]l8of] 5g .
cd]l/sfleq af]l:gofnL
klqsfsf] Joj;fo sl/a ToxfF
dfq 5 . ToxfFsf] ;+u|xfno
af]l:gofdf ePsf] g/;+xf/k|lt
;dlk{t 5 .
c?df klg
ljljwtf eGb} ljleGg 7fpFdf
k'g:yf{lkt z/0ffyL{x? lj:tf/}
s'g} vf; 7fpFx?df
s]lGb|t x'g] u/]sf pbfx/0f c?
z/0ffyL{ ;d'bfodf klg 5 .
;g @)!) sf]
hgu0fgfcg';f/ cd]l/sfdf
sDaf]l8ofnL d"nsf sl/a @
nfv && xhf/ dflg; 5g .
To;dWo] ;aeGbf a9L
Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf dfq sl/a *^
xhf/ 5g eg] Dof;fRo';]6;df
sl/a @% xhf/, jfl;ªu6gdf
!( xhf/, ldg];f]6fdf * xhf/,
/f]8 cfONofG8df % xhf/
5g .
ptf cd]l/sfdf !^ nfv
&% xhf/ leotgfdL 5g .
oqf] ;+Vofsf] of] ;d'bfo eg]
lgs} 5/k:6 b]lvP klg lgs}
7fpFdf xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf
s]lGb|t ePsf] kfOG5 . s"n
leotgfdL–cd]l/sLdWo]
Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf dfq $)
k|ltzt / 6]S;;df !@ k|ltzt
5g .
cd]l/sfdf a;fOF–;/fO
cd]l/sfdf Pp6f dflg; !!
k6s;Dd a;fOF ;g]{ cWoogn]
b]vfPsf] 5 . !* jif{df b'O{
k6s ;/]sf] dfG5] #) jif{
k'Ubf ^ 7fpF ;g{;S5 .
d]lS;sf]df ca $ 3/ hlt
afFsL x'g'x'G5 .Ú ;/sf/L
tYof+scg';f/ Go' d]lS;sf]
(New Mexico) df s"n ! ;o
@* dfq k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf]
5 . ToxfF lgd6ofGg x'g]
b]lvG5 . cd]l/sfdf $!
/fHodf dfq e"6fgL k'g:yf{kgf
ul/Psf] 5 .
klxnf]k6s k'g:yf{lkt ePsf]
;+Vof ;/sf/;Fu x'G5 . a;fOF
;/]sf] a'‰g] pkfo /fHosf]
cfk|jf; x]g]{ lgsfox?;Fu
5}g .
clj -clegfz_ clwsf/L
eGg'x'G5, …klxnf]k6s cfpFbf
kf] of] kl/jf/ olt ldltdf
cfof] . olt hgfsf] kl/jf/
5 / oxfF a:5 eGg] yfxf
x'G5 . clxn] t csf]{ /fHoaf6
s]xL k};f lnP/ cfof] . 3/
a}gf u¥of] . lsGof] . ;¥of] .
s;}n] kQf] kfpFb}g .Ú
;a} /fHoaf6 ;g]{x?
e]l6G5g . yf]/} ;+Vofdf
k'g:yf{lkt u/fOPsf /fHox?
of] a;fOF;/fOaf6 a9L k|efljt
x'g] b]lvG5g .
lsg ;b}{5g <
Pzf]l;o6]8 k|]; (AP) n]
cfˆgf] hgj/Lsf] ;dfrf/df
eg]sf] 5, …dfG5] yf]/} k};f eP
klg 3/ lsGb}5g .Ú
dgf]/y eGg'x'G5, …d}n] Go'
XofD;/df 3/ lsGg] sf]lz;
u/]+ . #÷$ xhf/ 8n/
a}gf;}gfdf u'dfPF . otf ;:tf]
x'g] b]v]/ # jif{cl3 otf ;/] .
cf]xfof] ;g'{sf] d'Vo sf/0f
3/ g} b]lvG5 . 3/s} nflu
g]kfnn] l;sfuf], 6]S;;,
Soflnkmf]lg{of cflbaf6 ;/]sf
dflg; km]nf kfg'{ePsf] 5 .
3/ lsg]/ al;;s]sf,
gful/stf lng;Sg]÷lnO;s]
sf, cln n]vfk9L /fd|f] ePsf
jf z'¿jftLeGbf /fd|f] sfd
-l;kd'ns sfd_ ug{ ;Sg],

4. $
@)!^d],jif{^c+s*#
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
cf]xfof]M cfzfsf] s]Gb|
cd]l/sfsf] aLr . s]Gb| h:tf]
nfUg] cf]xfof], olta]nf g]kfnL–
efifL e"6fgLsf cfsif{0f ag]sf]
5 . lsg tfGof] < slt tfGof] <
o;sf hjfkm ;lhnf /x]gg .
kl/jf/, gftfuf]tf, ;dfh vf]Hg]
g]kfnL k/Dk/f 7"nf] dxTjsf]
5 . of] k/Dk/fnfO{ gd:sf/
ug'{k5{ .
o;};Fu rf;f] klg a9]sf] 5 .
cf]xfof]df xfdL s] g]kfnL–
efiffnfO{ hLjGt /fVg] k|of;df
nfUg ;S5f}+ . :s"nx¿df g]kfnL
k9fpg] aGbf]a:t ldNg ;S5 .
g]kfnL lstfa ePsf k':tsfno
vf]Ng ;lsPnf < gfgLx¿n]
xfd|f] efiff arfpg ;Snfg <
o;sf nflu of] k':tfn] s]
ul/lbg ;S5 xfdLn] ;f]Rg–
k5{ . c? b]zdf eGbf
cd]l/sfdf efiff, ;+:s[ltsf]
;+/If0fdf sfd ug{ ;lhnf] 5 .
Ps 7fpFdf w]/} dflg; ePkl5
of] ;fd"lxs k|of; ul/of]]; .
k|of; ;kmn xf]; . o;}df
;a}sf] enf] 5 . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com
d cf]xfof] /fHo x'F . d]/f]
/fhwfgL / 7"nf] zx/
sf]nDa; (Columbus) xf] .
n n n
of] /fHo cd]l/sfsf]
dWo–klZrddf 5 .
n n n
o; /fHodf ** j6f
sfpG6L 5g .
n n n
o; /fHosf] gfd oxfF aUg]
gbL cf]xfof]af6 /x]sf] xf] .
n n n
o;sf] k"j{df k]G;n–
e]lgof (Pennsylvania),
pQ/–klZrddf ldl;ug
(Michigan), pQ/df
Sofg8f (Canada) sf]
cf]G6fl/of] (Ontario),
klZrddf OlG8ofgf (In-
diana), blIf0fdf s]G6sL
(Kentucky) / blIf0f–k"j{df
j]:6 elh{lgof (West Vir-
ginia) 5g .
n n n
o; /fHosf cfˆgf] lgzfgf
5fk / em08f 5g .
em08fsf] cfsf/ t
c? s'g}
/fHo;Fu ldNb}g .
a? g]kfnsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .
n n n
o;sf] If]qkmn $$ xhf/ *
;o @% ju{ dfOn 5 .
If]qkmndf of] /fHo #$ cf}+
xf] . of] /fHoeGbf ## /fHo
7"nf 5g .
n n n
oxfF ! s/f]8 !^ nfv !#
xhf/ $ ;o @# dflg;
a:5g . hg;+Vofdf of] &
cf}+ /fHo xf] .
n n n
oxfF ;aeGbf a9L cfk|jf;L
ef/tLo, rLlgofF /
d]lS;sg 5g . oxfF sl/a
cf]xfof]
$ nfv *) xhf/ cfk|jf;L
5g . cfk|jf;L $ k|ltzt
5g eg] s"n hg;+Vofdf @
k|ltzt dfq PlzofnL 5g .
n n n
cf]xfof]af6 & hgf
/fi6«klt x'g'ePsf] 5 .
pxfFx¿M o'ln;]; P;= Uo|fG6
(Ulysses S. Grant),
/b/kmf]8{ aL= x]; (Rutherford
B. Hayes),
h]D; uflkm{N8 (James
Garfield), a]Ghfldg
⋲ofl/;g (Benjamin
Harrison), ljlnod
DofslsGn] (William
McKinley), ljlnod Pr=
6ofˆ6 (William H. Taft), /
jf/]g hL= xfl8{ª (Warren G.
Harding) x'g'x'G5 .
n n n
lSnjNofG8df ;g !*&(
df cd]l/sfd} klxnf]k6s
lah'nL an]sf] lyof] .
n n n
cf]xfof], sf]nDa;nfO{
s]Gb| dfg]/ %)) dfOnsf]
3]/f agfpg] xf] eg] of]
3]/fleq cd]l/sfsf] cfwf
hg;+Vof a:5 .
n n n
rGb|df kfOnf 6]Sg] klxnf]
JolSt lgn cfd{:6ǻ (Neil
Armstrong) / Ps xhf/
eGbf a9L cfljisf/ ug]{
yf]d; PNaf Pl8;g (Thom-
as Alva Edison) cf]xfof]df
hGd]sf x'g .
n n n
cd]l/sfdf klxnf] k6s
k|x/Ln] sf/ k|of]u u/]sf]
7fpF Pqmf]g xf] .
n n n
cflbn] eg] a;fOF ;g{ hfFu/
rnfPsf 5}gg .
e"6fgL ;d'bfodf sl/a
#% k|ltzt c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f
s'/fsfgL ug{ ;Sg] lyof] .
k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu :jf:Yo–
hfFr, cWofudgsf sfddf
bf]efif]sf] k|of]u ug]{ sl/a ()
k|ltzt ePsf] ;]G6;{ km/
l8lhh sG6«f]n PG8 lk|e]
G;g (Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention)
sf] l/kf]6{df pNn]v 5 .
c+u|]hL sd hfGg]x?n] z'?jftL
sfddf nfUg'k5{ . o;sf nflu
cf]xfof] ;lhnf] 5 .
…Pp6f hflu/ gePsf] ;ft
lbg glaTb} csf]{ sfd kfpF5,Ú
w]/}sf] a'emfO 5 .
csf]{ sf/0f, kfFr jif{
ePkl5 gful/s x'g rfxg]nfO{
cf]xfof]n] lgs} tfg]sf]
5 . lrlsT;sn] lbg] sfuh /
sfg'gL ;xfotfdf cln ;lhnf]
ePsf] 5 .
gftfuf]tf / ;dfh vf]Hg]
rng, c+u|]hL af]Ng g;Sg]nfO{
of]eGbf 7"nf] s] kf] x'g;S5
/ Û
oxfFsf] df};d l7Ss
5 . g tftf] g w]/}
lr;f] . oxfFsf] ;aeGbf
udL{ ^@=% l8u|L
kmx/]gxfO6, ;aeGbf lr;f]
$#=# l8u|L kmx/]gxfO6, /
cf};t tfkqmd %@=( l8u|L
kmx/]gxfO6 5 .
cfkm" PSn} kg]{ 8/
yf]/} 3/–kl/jf/ ePsf
7fpFdf ca Pp6f 8/ knfPsf]
5 . …;a} uP eg] d s] u5'{,Ú
eGg] 5Fb}5 .
;fN6n]s l;6Lsf 3g
b'nfnsf] egfO h:tf],
…xf]Og s] 5 Tof] cf]xfof]df
xfd|f klg dfG5] Tot} ;b}{5g .
tkfO{+x?sf lt/ s] 5 <Ú