Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 16th issue, published on April 15, 2011.

1. o;leq s] s] <
g !%) jif{cl3sf] Oltxf;===@
g d]lS;sf]af6 a9L==================@
g lax]kl5 y/ km]g]{÷gkm]g]{======@
g e"6gLh sfof{no===========================@
g cIfl/sf kfOg] 7fpF==========@
g /fHosf k|d'v ueg{/=========#
g gful/stfsf k|Zg==============#
g c+u|]hL l;sf}+=======================#
g lzz'nfO{ :s'n egf{==========$
g casf !% lbg==================$
@)!! clk|n bf];|f]
jif{ ! c+s !^
;Dkfblso
;do To;} hfG5
…sfd ;fFrL cfkm"nfO{, vfg
;fFrL c¿nfO{Ú eGg] Pp6f g]kfnL
pvfg 5. …;do cfpF5 kv{b}g,
au]sf] vf]nf kms{b}gÚ . ;dosf]
dxTj bzf{pg] o:tf w]/} pvfg
xfdLn] ;'g]sf 5f}+. oL pvfg dfq
xf]Ogg, dfG5]n] jiff}{df kfPsf]
1fgsf] lgisif{ xf].
afNosfn k'Nk'lnP/ hfG5,
hjfgL uPsf] yfxf x'Fb}g. cln
pd]/ 9Ns]kl5 lhDd]jf/Ln] lyR5.
s] / s;f] eGbfeGb} 38L 3'D5. s]
s] ubf{ub}{ ;do laT5.
s/ bflvnfsf] ;do cfof] / uof].
To:t} w]/} /fHodf % jif{ k'u]sf ;fgf
gfgLx¿nfO{ lsG8/uf6]{g k7fpg]
;do cfPsf] 5. 9f]sfd} 3G6L
ah]sf] 5.
wGojfb
clk|n dlxgfnfO{ cd]l/sfdf
/fli6«o ljQLo ;fIf/tf dlxgf
(National Financial Literacy
Month) sf ?kdf dgfOG5. o;
jif{ clk|n !&–@# df
/fli6«o l;Ssf ;Ktfx (National
Coin Week) dgfOFb}5.
o;} dlxgfsf] dWo;Dd s/–
bflvnf ug'{kg]{ / o;}n] jif{e/
vr{sf] n]vfhf]vf ug{ ;lhnf]
x'g] ePsfn] …cfly{s 1fgÚ sf
nflu dlxgf g} tf]lsPsf] xf].
cfly{s 1fg eGgfn] sdfO,
art, vr{, nufgL, ah]6 tof/L,
;+sng tyf bfgblIf0ff cflbsf]
1fg xf].
lx;fa u/]/ vr{ ugf{n]
y]Ug ;Sg]eGbf a9L vr{ x'Fb}g.
cfo–Joo lx;fa gubf{ sl7gfO{
x'g;S5.
cd]l/sL l;g]6 / xfp; ckm
l/k|h]G6]l6e -s+u|];_ n] kfFr
jif{cl3 of] dlxgf dgfpg] lg0f{o
kfl/t u/]kl5 jif]{lg dgfOFb}
cfPsf] 5.
clk|n dlxgf
cfly{s 1fgsf nflu /fli6«o dlxgf
;Gbe{ M /fli6«o ljQLo ;fIf/tf dlxgf
(National Financial
Literacy Month)
tyf
/fli6«o l;Ssf ;Ktfx
(National Coin Week)
d'b|fsf pkgfd
cd]l/sfdf k|rlnt l;Ssfx?
;]G6 (Cent), lgsn (Nickel),
8fod (Dime), Sjf6{/ (Quar-
ter), xfkm 8n/ (Half Dollar)
x'g. ;aeGbf ;fgf] l;Ssf
;]G6 xf], h;nfO{ k]gL (Penny)
klg elgG5. To:t} Ps 8n/sf]
l;Ssf klg 5. clg sfuhL
d'b|fdf Ps, kfFr, bz, aL;,
krf; / Ps ;osf 8n/ 5g.
sfuhL d'b|fdf b'O{ 8n/ sd
dfqdf rnfOPsf] 5.
xfdLn] oL l;Ssf / sfuhL
gf]6nfO{ af]nfpg] cg]s pk–
gfd klg ;'Gg] u/]sf 5f}+. s]lx
k|rlnt tL pkgfd s] s] x'g<
!= …8n/ÚnfO{ af]nLrfnLdf
slxn]sflx …asÚ (Buck)
elgG5. w]/} 8n/ eGg'kbf{
…aS;Ú (Bucks) elgG5.
8n/nfO{ …lu|gd]nÚ (Green-
mail), …lu|gÚ (Green) / …8]8
k|]l;8]G6;Ú (dead presidents)
klg elgPsf] ;'lgG5. …8]8
k|]l;8]G6;Ú eGgfn] …d[To'
ePsf /fi6«kltx?Ú xf], 8n/
df d[To' eO;s]sf /fi6«kltsf]
tl:a/ /flvg] ePsfn] o;f]
elgPsf] xf].
@= Ps ;o gf]6nfO{
…a]GhfldgÚ (Benjamin),
…a]GhLÚ (Benji) jf …ˆ|ofª
slngÚ (Franklin) elgPsf]
kfOG5. o;df a]Ghfldg
ˆ|ofªslngsf] tl:a/ ePsfn]
o;f] elgPsf] xf]. To;}u/L
!)) 8n/ gf]6nfO{ …l;–gf]6Ú
(C-note) elgG5. /f]dgdf …;LÚ
(C) n] !)) hgfpF5.
#= Ps xhf/ 8n/nfO{ slxn]
sflx+ Uo|fG8 (Grand) elgG5.
5f]6s/Ldf …hLÚ (G) dfq
n]lvG5. To:t} 5f]6s/Ldf
…s]Ú (K) dfq n]v]/ Ps xhf/
8n/nfO{ hgfOPsf] x'G5.
…s]Ú sf] cy{ …lsnf]Ú (Kilo)
xf]. xfdLn] lsnf]u|fd, lsnf]
ld6/ cflbnfO{ hgfPh:t} xf].
h:tf]M $ !),))) eg]sf] $!)
K n]lvPsf] x'g;S5.
o:tf cGo w]/} k|rlnt
gfdx? 5g.
lgsn = % ;]G6
8fod = !) ;]G6
Sjf6{/ = @% ;]G6
xfkm 8n/ = %) ;]G6
Ps 8n/ = !)) ;]G6
l;Ssf / 8n/ hfgsf/L

2. @
d]lS;sf]af6 a9L
cd]l/sf cfpg] cfk|jf;L -;w}+sf
nflu oxfF cfpg]_df ;aeGbf a9L
d]lS;sf]sf x'G5g. blIf0fdf l;df
hf]l8Psf] of] d'n'saf6 sl/a #)
k|ltzt -Ps ;odf #) hgf_
cfpg] u/]sf] hg;+Vof;DaGwL
kl5Nnf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5.
lax]kl5 y/ km]g]{
g]kfn, e"6fg, ef/t, a+unfb]z
hxfF /x] klg lax]kl5 >LdtLn]
>Ldfgs} y/ /fv]sf] kfOG5.
t/ cd]l/sfdf eg] To:tf] rng
5}g.
ut jif{ lax] u/]sf !( xhf/
bDklQnfO{ k|Zg ;f]w]/ lax]
u/]kl5 y/ km]g]{ ls gkm]g]{ b g6
86 sd÷j]l8ª Rofgn 86 sd
(theknot.com/weddingchannel.
com) n] Pp6f glthf lbPsf]
5.
lax]kl5 dlxnf;Fu ;f]lwPsf]
k|Zgdf *^ k|ltztn] y/ km]5'{
/ >Ldfgsf] /fV5' eg]. To:t} *
k|ltztn] …d cfˆg} /fV5'Ú eg]
^ k|ltztn] y/sf] gofF gfds/0f
ug]{ atfP.
ljljw–;dfrf/
cd]l/sfdf !%) jif{cl3
Pp6f o'4 ePsf] lyof]. o'4
cd]l/sfleq} ePsfn] pQm o'4nfO{
…u[xo'4Ú (Civil War) elgG5. of]
o'4 pQ/ / blIf0faLr ePsf]
lyof]. o; jif{ pQm o'4sf] !%)
cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfOFb}5.
pQm o'4n] bf;bf;L k|yfsf] cGTo,
;+3Lo Joj:yfnfO{ alnof] /
cd]l/sfnfO{ ‘Ps’ agfPsf] lyof] .
pQm o'4 ;g !*^!
b]lv ;g !*^% ;Dd ePsf]
lyof]. blIf0ftkm{sf !! /fHo
ldn]/ cd]l/sf 6'qmofP/ 5'§}
b]z agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]. /fli6«o
;/sf/n] u/]sf lg0f{o klg
dfGb}gf} klg eg]. pgLx?
;/sf/n] bf;bf;L k|yfsf] cGTo
unf{ eg]/ 8/fPsf lyP.
ca|fxd ln+sg
cd]l/sfsf !^ cf}+ /fi6«klt
bf;bf;L d'lQmsf nflu ;g
!*^!– !*^% df pxf“n] n8fO{
ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf #( nfv
%# xhf/ & ;o ^) bf;bf;Lx¿
lyP . n8fO{+ ;lsPsf] ^ lbgkl5
ca|fxdn] of] ;+;f/af6 labf
lng'ePsf] lyof] .
tl:a/ M nfOa|]/L ckm s+u|];
Ps ;o %) jif{cl3sf] Oltxf;af6
pQ/tkm{sf /fHox?sf]
g]t[Tj ca|fxd ln+sg (Abraham
Lincoln) n] ug'{ePsf] lyof].
pxfFn] b]znfO{ 6'lqmg lbg'x'Gg
eGg] c8fg lng'ePsf] lyof].
blIf0fsf] g]t[Tj h]km;{g 8]lj;
(Jefferson Davis) n] ug'{ePsf]
lyof].
pQ/tkm{sf @% /fHosf]
o'lgog (Union) lyof] eg]
blIf0ftkm{ !! /fHosf]
sGkm]8]/;L (Confederacy)
ag]sf] lyof]. afFsL ;ft
/fHox? ljleGg …6]/]6/LÚ (Ter-
ritory) sf ?kdf kl/lrt lyP.
pQ/tkm{ @ s/f]8 @) nfv /
blIf0ftkm{ () nfv hg;+Vof
lyof]. pQ/tkm{sf] /fhwfgL
jfl;+u6g l8;L (Washington
D.C.) / blIf0fsf] elh{lgof
(Virginia) sf] l/rdG8 (Rich-
mond) lyof]. o'4df pQ/sf
# nfv ^) xhf/ / blIf0fsf
@ nfv %* xhf/ u/L sl/a
^ nfv @) xhf/ cd]l/sLsf]
lgwg eof].
cd]l/sL sfg'gn] !* jif{eGbf
;fgf] pd]/sf] dflg;nfO{ o'4df
hfg lb+b}g. t/ pQm o'4df
w]/}n] pd]/ unt atfP/ uP.
;g !*^! clk|n !@ df ;fpy
Sof/f]nfOgf (South Carolina)
sf] kmf]6{ ;D6/ (Fort Sumter)
df blIf0ftkm{af6 cfqmd0f z'?
ePsf] lyof]. clg ;g !*^%
clk|n ( df sGkm]8]/6sf hg/n
/f]a6{ O= nL (Robert E. Lee) n]
cfTd;dk{0f u/]kl5 o'4 ;lsPsf]
lyof].
cIfl/sfsf] lk|G6 slk af“9g] ;+:yfx?
Printed copies of AKSHARICA are available at:
!= Dofgr]:6/ sDo'lg6L l/;f];{ ;]G6/ M
Manchester Community Resource Center (MCRC)
177 Lake Av, NH 03103
@= e'6gLh sDo'lg6L ckm Go' XofD;/ -aL;LPgPr_
Bhutanese Community of NH, 510 Chestnut St, Manchester 03101
#= OG6/g];gn OlG:6Ro'6 ckm ;]G6 n'P;
International Institute of Saint Louis
3654 South Grand Boulevard, Saint Louis, MO 63118
$= g];gflnl6h ;le{; ;]G6/, Nationalities Service Center
1216 Arch Street, 4th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19107
%= Sofyf]lns Rofl/l6h ckm gb{–O:6 sG;f;
Catholic Charities of Northeast Kansas
2220 Central Avenue, Kansas City, KS 66102
e"6gLh sfof{no
e"6gLh sDo'lg6L ckm Go'
XofD;/ -lal;PgPr_ sf]
sfof{no clk|nsf] klxnf] ;ftf
Dofgr]:6/df v'n]sf] 5. pQm
cj;/df pb3f6g sfo{qmd
ul/Psf] lyof]. sfo{qmddf
sDo'lg6Lsf] glhs eP/ sfd
ul//x]sf ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw,
JolQm / ;d'bfosf ;b:ox?sf]
pkl:ylt lyof].
lal;PgPrsf sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zs l6sf cfrfo{sf
cg';f/ sfof{nodfkm{t sfd
ug]{ u/L g/klt kf}8]nnfO{
k'mn–6fOdsf] …s]; Dofg]h/Ú
sf] sfd lhDdf lbOPsf] 5.
To;}u/L ;d'bfosf nflu kz'{
g]kfn, l6sf ;'j]bL / s[i0f
g]kfnn] ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 sfd
ug'{x'g]5.
;g @)!) d] dlxgfdf
lal;PgPrsf] :yfkgf eP/
To;} jif{ cS6f]a/df btf{ eof].
lal;PgPrsf] gofF sfof{no
Dofgr]:6/sf] %!) r]:6g6
l:6«6df 5.

3. #
c+u|]hL l;sf}+
lrlsT;sLo zAbx¿– $
:jf:Yo;DaGwL zAb (Medical
terminology) sf] csf]{ efu M
Ovary : l8Dafzo, c08fzo,
l8Da pTkGg x'g] :qL hLjsf]
b'O{ k|hgg cjojdWo] s'g}
Palate : Rofk', tfn', :jfbsf] OlGb|o
Pancreas : Snf]d, k]6lg/sf] Ps u|lGy -o;n]
krfpg d2t ug]{ /; pTkfbg u5{._
Pelvis : k]6k5f8L / lt3|fdflysf] xf8 ;d"x
Penis : lk;fa ug]{ k'?ifsf] c+u, lnË, dq]lGb|o
Pupil : cfFvfsf] gfgL÷k'tnL
Ribs : s/ª
-yk zAb csf]{ c+sdf_
cf]5ofgM cfsf/ leGgfleGg}
cf]5ofg (Bed) ;fgf / 7"nf x'G5g. Ps, b'O{
hgf ;'Tg] jf afnaRrf;lxt ;'Tg] cfsf/
km/s x'G5g. To:t} 8;gf (Mattress) jf
tGbf (Bed Sheet) cfsf/–cfsf/sf x'G5g.
cd]l/sfdf d'Vo rf/ cfsf/ (Size) sf tGbf,
8;gf -u2f_ a9L k|of]u x'G5g, tL x'gM
-s_ l;ªun (Single)÷l6jg (Twin):
Ps hgf ;'Tg] cfsf/ ePsfnfO{
l;ªun jf l6jg cfsf/sf] elgG5. of]
#( OGr rf}8f / &% OGr nfdf] -((
;]lG6ld6/ / ! ;o (! ;]lG6ld6/_ x'G5.
-v_ 8An (Double) ÷km'n (Full): b'O{
hgf;Dd ;'Tg] cfsf/ ePsfnfO{ 8An jf km'n
elgG5. of] %$ OGr rf}8f / &% OGr
nfdf] -! ;o #& ;]lG6ld6/ / ! ;o (!
;]lG6ld6/_ x'G5.
-u_ lSjg (Queen): lSjg cfsf/ ^) OGr
rf}8f / *) OGr nfdf] -! ;o %@ ;]lG6ld6/
/ @ ;o # ;]lG6ld6/_ x'G5.
-3_ lsª (King): lsª cfsf/ &^ OGr
rf}8f / *) OGr nfdf] -! ;o
(# ;]lG6ld6/ / @ ;o #
;]lG6ld6/_ x'G5. cd]l/sfdf
Soflnkmf]lg{of lsª (Cali-
fornia King) cfsf/sf]
klg k|rng 5, h'g
&@ OGr rf}8f / *$
OGr nfdf] -! ;o *#
;]lG6ld6/ / @ ;o
!# ;]lG6ld6/_ x'G5.
cd]l/sfsf] gful/–
stf lbg] a]nfdf
s]lx k|Zgx? ;f]lwG5g.
To;a]nf tL k|Zgx?sf]
pQ/ lbg'k5{. o;k6s
klg xfdLn] yk o:tf
k|Zg / tLgsf] pQ/
lbPsf 5f}+M
!= cd]l/sf -;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf_ sf] ;+3Lo sfg'g
s;n] agfp“5<
(Who makes federal laws?)
– s+u|]; (Congress),
l;g]6 tyf xfp; ckm l/k|h]G6]l6e
(Senate and House of Representatives) jf
;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf÷/fli6«o ljwflosf
(U.S. or national legislature).
@= cd]l/sL s+u|];sf @ c+usf gfd s] s] x'g<
(What are the two parts of the U.S. Con-
gress?)
– l;g]6 tyf xfp; ckm l/k|h]G6]l6e
(Senate and House of Representatives).
-;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf b'O{ ;bg ePsf] b]z xf].
oxfF b'O{6f ;+;b–;ef /xG5g. Pp6f l;g]6 xf]
eg] csf]{ k|ltlglw;ef– xfp; ckm l/k|h]G6]l6e
xf]. oL b'j}nfO{ ldnfP/ s+u|]; elgG5._
gful/stf -l;l6hgl;k_ 6]:6sf s]lx k|Zg
/fHosf d'Vo JolQm ueg{/
l;+uf] b]zsf] d'Vo JolQm /fi6«klt ePh:tf]
cd]l/sfsf ;a} /fHosf] d'Vo JolQm ueg{/
(Governor) x'G5g. /fi6«kltn] /fli6«o ;/sf/
jf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u5{g eg] ueg{/n]
/fHo ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u5{g. To;}n] %)
/fHo tyf s]lx låkx? (insular territory) df
leGgfleGg} ueg{/ /xG5g. ueg{/n] /fli6«o
;/sf/sf] l;w} dftxtdf /x]/ sfd ug]{ eg]
xf]Ogg.
/fHolkR5] ;/sf/ x'G5g. t/ oL ;/sf/
klg ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf c+u h:tf x'Fb}gg.
/fHon] b]zsf] ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]cg';f/ cfˆgf]
km/s sfg'g agfpg ;S5.
ueg{/ sf] x'G5<
ueg{/sf] rog hgtfn] dtbfgaf6 u5{g.
Go' XofD;/ (New Hampshire) / ed{G6 (Ver-
mont) /fHodf dfq ueg{/ b'O{–b'O{ jif{sf nflu
x'G5g eg] c? /fHodf rf/ jif{sf nflu
rog x'G5g. To;kl5 lgjf{rg x'G5 / csf{
ueg{/ 5flgG5g.
#= l;g]6df slt ;b:o /xG5g<
(How many U.S. Senators are there?)
– Ps ;o (One Hundred).
$= l;g]6sf ;b:o slt jif{sf nflu lgjf{lrt
x'G5g<
(We elect a U.S. Senator for how many
years?)
– 5 jif{
(Six years).
%= k|ltlglw;ef– xfp; ckm l/k|h]G6]l6edf slt
;b:o lgjf{lrt x'G5g<
(The House of Representatives has how
many voting members?)
– $ ;o #%
(Four hundred thirty-five).
^= k|ltlglw;ef– xfp; ckm l/k|h]G6]l6esf
;b:o slt jif{sf nflu lgjf{lrt x'G5g<
(We elect a U.S. Representative for how
many years?)
– b'O{ jif{
(Two years).
&= l;g]6sf ;b:on] s;sf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g<
(Who does a U.S. Senator represent?)
– /fHosf ;a} afl;Gbfsf]
(all people of the state) .
ueg{/ /fHosf] ;'/Iff an (National
Guard) sf k|d'v x'G5g eg] pgn]
/fHoleqsf k|d'v lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/
kfPsf x'G5g.
ueg{/sf] dftxtdf /fHosf] ;/sf/
x'G5. /fHodf klg leGgfleGg} l8kf6{d]G6
x'G5g.
/fli6«o ;+;b / /fHosf] ;+;b leGg}
Ps /fHoaf6 @ hgfsf b/n] %)
/fHosf !)) l;g]6 ;b:o 5flgG5g eg]
hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df w]/} jf yf]/} u/L s"n
$ ;o #% ;b:o xfp; ckm
l/k|h]G6]l6edf rog eP/ hfG5g. oL
/fli6«o -;+3Lo_ k|0ffnLsf nflu x'G5g. t/
/fHo :t/df klg ;+;b /xG5. /fHo:t/
sf] sfg'g agfpg] clwsf/ Tolx ;+;bnfO{
x'G5. /fHo:t/sf ;+;bsf nflu hgtfn]
dtbfg u/]/ k|ltlglw 5fG5g. leGgfleGg}
/fHodf ePsf ;+;b -;bg_ df x'g]
;b:osf] ;+Vof km/s x'G5.

4. clk|n !$ df g]kfnsf] gofF jif{ @)^* ;'?
eO;s]sf] 5. clk|nsf] clGtd ;ftfnfO{
cd]l/sfdf /fli6«o lgs'~h ;Ktfx (National
Park Week) sf ?kdf dgfOG5. clk|n @$ df
O:6/ k/]sf] 5. o;k6s oLg} rf8kj{x?af/]
s]lx hfgsf/LM
kfg–cd]l/sg lbj;
clk|n !$ …kfg–cd]l/sg lbj;Ú (Pan
American Day) xf]. kfg–cd]l/sf eGgfn]
…cd]l/sfhÚ -cd]l/sfx?_ eGg] a'lemG5. pQ/
cd]l/sf, dWo–cd]l/sf / blIf0f cd]l/sfsf
;fy} Sof/]laogsf] ;+o'Qm gfd …kfg–cd]l/sfÚ
xf]. cd]l/sf dfq eGbf …;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfÚ
a'lemG5. pQ/ cd]l/sf, blIf0f cd]l/sf cflb
ldn]/ ag]sf] klZrd uf]nf4{sf b]zsf] ;+o'Qm
gfd …cd]l/sfhÚ (Americas) xf]. ;+o'Qm /fHo
cd]l/sfn] o; If]qsf c? b]zsf] ;DaGwsf
lglDt of] lbj; dgfpg] u/]sf] xf]. clk|n !$
df ;'? x'g] u/L Ps ;ftf …kfg–cd]l/sg
;KtfxÚ (Pan American Week) klg dgfOG5.
k[YjL lbj;
clk|n @@ df jftfj/0f–;+/If0faf/] r]tgf
km}nfpg] k[YjL lbj; (Earth Day) dgfOG5.
o;sf] ;'?jft cd]l/sfaf6 ePsf] xf] / ;g
!(&) clk|n @@ df klxnf]k6s dgfOof].
To;kl5sf jif{df dfq cGo b]zdf dgfpg
yflnPsf] xf]. ;g @))( df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n]
o; lbgnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cfdf k[YjL lbj;
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