Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 34th issue, published on May, 2012.

1. o;leq s] s] <
g c+s 1fg========================@
g Plnog s] xf] <==============@
g k|Zg oxfF=========================@
g d x'FM cl/hf]gf /fHo====#
g udL{sf kmn 5fgf}+==========#
g d'Vo vfgf======================#
g rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb====$
g d] dlxgfsf rf8kj{=======$
g gful/s k|Zg–pQ/========$
@)!@ d]
jif{ @ c+s #$
;Dkfblso
ukmufkm u/f}+
…dgsf] ax, s;}nfO{ gsxÚ
eGg] pvfg t ;'g]s} xf] .
csf{lt/ Pp6f uLt 5, …dgsf]
s'/fnfO{ afFwL g/fv uf7f] k/L
hfnf r§ ;'gfO{b]pmÚ
of] g]kfnL pvfgeGbf uLt
rflx+ a9L Jofjxfl/s
b]lvG5 . dg g} ef/L x'g] axx¿
kSs} c?nfO{ ;'gfpg} k5{ . gq
ufF7f] k5{ . ;d:of
a95 . oxL g} dg–dlit:s
;tfpg] ufF7fx¿ x'g .
To;}n] Ps–cfk;df a9L
ukmufkm ugf{n] dg xn'Fuf]
x'G5 . ;d:ofsf ;dfwfgx¿
lg:sG5g . 7"nf] zflGt ldN5 .
wGojfb .
;g @)!) sf tLg 36gf M
l cu:t M Go'of]s{sf] akm]Nnf]df
wgdfof u'?ªåf/f cfTdxTof .
l ;]K6]Da/M akm]Nnf]d} lgd{nf
lg/f}nf, #% åf/f cfTdxTof .
l l8;]Da/M cl/hf]gfdf d]g'sf
kf}8]n, @) åf/f cfTdxTof .
s;sf dg–dlit:sdf s]
5 < s] kL/ k/]sf] 5 < s:tf
;d:of 5g < efiff ghfg]–
sfn] b'Mv k/]sf] 5
ls < hflu/ gkfP/ lbSs
nfu]sf] 5 ls < kl/jf/–
sf c? ;b:o g]kfnd} eP/
lrGtf kf] 5 ls < sfddf
hfFbf 5f]/f5f]/L 5f]8g] stf
eg]/ ;d:of k/]sf] kf] xf]
ls < k|]dL–k|]ldsf jf kl/–
jf/ emu8f a9]/ yfldg;Sg'
ePsf] kf] xf] ls < cd]l/sL
rfnrng a'em]sf] 5}g
jf cfkm"nfO{ gofF 7fpFcg's"n
agfpg ufx|f] ePsf] xf]nf .
o:tf ;d:ofn] dflg;df
lj:tf/} tgfj NofpF5 . tgfj
a9]kl5 dflg;n] ug]{ lg0f{ox?
;f]Rb}–g;f]r]sf klg x'g
;S5g .
tgfj x'Fbf s] x'G5 <
dflg;x?n] ljleGg
tl/sfn] tgfj dx;'; u5{g,
tL dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s, efjgf–
Tds jf ;fdflhs tgfj
x'G5g . tgfjsf nIf0f–
x? M 6fpsf] b'Vg', lgb|f
gnfUg', /S;L lkpg', a]sfd]
ePsf] cg'ej ug'{, lrRofpg',
dgsf] s'/f] g} t xf] t/ slt ux|f}+
n n
cd]l/sfdf d] dlxgfe/ ‘dfgl;s :jf:Yo r]tgf dlxgf’
(Mental Health Awareness Month) sf ?kdf dgfOG5 . of]
dlxgfdf lvGgtf (Depression), dgf]efhg (Schizophre-
nia) h:tf dfgl;s ;d:ofk|lt r]tgf hufOG5 . dfgl;s
ladf/ eGgfn] dfgl;s, cfgLafgL jf efjgfTds la;~rf]
a'lemG5 . To;}u/L o; cj;/df Psvfnsf] dfgl;s
;d:of dflgPsf] cfTdxTof (Suicide) af/] klg ;a}sf] Wofg
cfs[i6 u/fOG5 .
n n
af“sL k[i7 @ df
tgfj÷lvGgtf÷lbSbf/L ePdf o;f] ubf{ cln /fxt dx;'; x'G5
eGg] ;'emfj cd]l/sg ;fOsnlhsn Pzf]l;P;g (American Psy-
chological Association; APA) n] lbPsf] 5 M
l sfd ubf{ a]nfa]nf 5'l§ lng] u/f}+ . nuftf/ sfd ubf{ tgfj
x'G5 .
l s;/t -Jofofd_ ug]{ afgL a;fnf}+ . lbgx'F sl/a $)–$% ldg]6
lxF8] klg x'G5 .
l xfF;f}+ . v'n]/ xfF;f}+ . o;sf nflu c?;Fu s'/fsfgL ug{'k5{ .
s'/fsfgL ubf{ ljleGg ljifodf 5nkmn klg x'G5 .
l cfkm"nfO{ tgfj ePsf] c?nfO{ atfcf}+ . ;'emfj lng cfjZos
eP l9nf] ug'{x'Gg . lrlsT;ss} ;Nnfx lng ;lsG5 .
l Wofg ugf{n] tgfj sd x'G5 . of] ;+;f/sf w]/} dflg;n] ljZjf;
u/]sf] Pp6f pkfo xf] .
l lgb|f k'¥ofpg'k5{ . kof{Kt ;'Tg'k5{ .
l kf]lifnf vfgf vfg'k5{ .
hLjg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . a'emf}+ . To;} v]/ gkmfnf}+ .
tgfj sd ug{
o;f] u/f}+
tgfjsf nIf0fx¿ o:tf 5g M 6fpsf]
b'Vg', lgb|f gnfUg', /S;L lkpg', a]sfd]
ePsf] cg'ej ug'{, lrRofpg', l/; p7g' jf
;fyLefO{–Oi6ldqnfO{ 5Ng' cflb .

2. @
18tkfO{+ !* b]lv @% jif{;Ddsf]
k'?if x'g'x'G5 eg] cfˆgf]
gfd …;]n]lS6e ;le{;Ú df
btf{ u/fpg}k5{ . o;/L gfd
btf{ ug'{kg]{df z/0ffyL{x?,
:yfoL jfl;Gbfx? /
gful/sx? k5{g .
cd]l/sf cfpg]lalQs} jf
!* cf}+ hGdlbg dgfPsf]
#) lbgleq o; ;]jfdf
cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fpg'–
k5{ . …;]n]lS6e ;le{;Ú Ps
;/sf/L lgsfo xf] . vfFrf]
k/]sf a]nf ;/sf/n] o;df
btf{ ePsf o'jfnfO{
cd]l/sf ;]gfdf sfd ug{
af]nfpF5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf
;]gfsf ;a} ;b:o
:jo+;]js x'g .
cd]l/sL ;+;b
-s+u|];_ sf
b'O{ c+u s] s]
x'g <
Plnog
Plnog (Alien) c+u|]hL zAb
xf], o;sf cy{ ljleGg 5g .
;fdfGotM c¿ b]zsf] gful/s
eP/ klg sxL“ cGo d'n'sdf
a:5, sfd u5{ eg] To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ Plnog elgG5 .
;+If]kdf eGg'kbf{ aflx/sf]
JolQm jf cgful/snfO{ of]
zAb k|of]u ul/G5 .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
cIfl/sfsf ;Dkfbs /fh]z sf]O/fnf tyf ;+of]hs
tf/f cfrfo{ -sf]O/fnf_ sf a'af
sf]dnk|;fb sf]O/fnf
sf] lgwgdf xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .
1fg Hof]lt s]Gb| kl/jf/
Dofgr]:6/ -Go' ≈ofD;/_
hGd
!(*% ;fn j}zfv !#
;fF3', tfKn]h'ª
b]xfj;fg
@)^( ;fn j}zfv !$
sf}zn6f/, eStk'/
II
l/; p7g' jf ;fyLefO{–
Oi6ldqnfO{ 5Ng' x'g . o:tf]
ubf{ub}{ dflg;n] cfˆgf] Hofg
lng] lg0f{o klg ug{;S5 .
cfTdxTof /f]Sg ;lsG5
cfTdxTofsf] r]tfjgL lbg]
s]xL ;+s]tx? o:tf x'G5g M
s ;fdfGo lg/fzf, d[To' jf
cfTdxTofaf/] s'/f ul//xg' .
s labf x'g] a]nf ePsf]
h:tf] ug'{, h:tf] M cfˆgf
lrhx? c?nfO{ lbg' jf …nf}
x}, labfÚ eGg' .
s cf©" /dfpg] u/]sf
ultljlwaf6 klG5g' .
s kl/jf/ jf ;fyLx?af6
6fl9g' . ;Dks{df ga:g' .
s cf©"nfO{ xfgL ug]{ Jojxf/
ug'{, h:tf] M lgoldt nfu'–
cf}ifw jf /S;L ;]jg .
olb s;}n] cf©}FnfO{ rf]6
k'¥ofpg vf]H5, cfTdxTofsf]
k|of; u5{ jf To:tf ljifodf
s'/f u5{ eg] (!! df
©f]g ug'{xf]; . s;}n] o:tf]
u/]/ klg …s;}nfO{ geGg' x}Ú
eG5 eg] klg d]l8sn If]qsf
dflg;nfO{ o; ljifodf atfpg'
lgs} /fd|f] x'G5 . tkfO{+ cf©}Fn]
klg cf©"nfO{ rf]6 nufpg'eof]
jf cfTdxTof ug]{ ljrf/ cfof]
eg] (!! df ©f]g ug'{k5{ .
tYofªs s] eG5 <
;g @)!) df
cd]l/sfsf @) k|ltzt
jo:snfO{ dfgl;s ;d:of
ePsf] ;A:6]G; cAo'h PG8
d]G6n x]Ny ;le{;]h P8
ldlg:6]«;g (Substance Abuse
and Mental Health Ser-
vices Administration) gfds
;+:yfsf] k|ltj]bgn]
eg]sf] 5 .
cj:yf s] 5 <
dfgl;s ladf/ ePsf] JolQm
a:g] 3/df Pp6f sfnf] afbn
5fpF5 . o:tf ladf/ ePsf
dflg;nfO{ c?n] …l5 l5 b'/
b'/Ú u5{g . sf]xL dfgl;s
/f]uL cfqmfds x'G5g .
dfgl;s ladf/nfO{ ljsl;t
b]zdf SofG;/ / d'6'/f]uh:t}
d'Vo /f]usf ?kdf lng] u/]sf]
ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g (World
Health Organization) n]
atfPsf] 5 .
;]G6/ km/ l8lhh
sG6«f]n PG8 lk|e]G;g (Centers
for Disease Control and Pre-
vention) n] ;g @)!! df
u/]sf] tYof+scg';f/
tgfj÷lvGgtfnfO{ sd ug{
cf}ifwL vfg]sf] ;g !(**
kl5 $ ;o k|ltzt a9]sf]
kfOof] . o:tf] cf}ifwL vfg]sf]
pd]/ !* b]lv $$ jif{sf] 5 .
t/ pkrf/ ;+ej 5
dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf]
JolQm cfkm"nfO{ ladf/ lgsf]
kfg{ s]xL ug{ ;lsb}g jf
cfkm" ;lSbg eg]/ ;f]R5 /
c?af6 d2t lng lxlRs–
rfpF5 . o;nfO{ c? /f]uh:t}
;d:ofsf ?kdf lng] xf] eg]
pkrf/ klg ;+ej 5 .

3. #
d cl/hf]gf (Arizona)
/fHo x'F . d]/f] /fhwfgL lkmlgS;
(Phoenix) xf] . d cd]l/sfsf] blIf0f–
klZrddf 5' .
n n n
cl/hf]gf /fHosf] ;Ldf Go' d]lS;sf]
(New Mexico), o'6f (Utah), g]ef8f
(Nevada), Soflnkmf]lg{of (California) /
sf]nf]/f8f] (Colorado) /fHox¿;Fu
hf]l8Psf] 5 . blIf0ftkm{ d]lS;sf]
(Mexico) gfds b]z 5 .
n n n
of] /fHo If]qkmnsf cfwf/df 5}6f}+
:yfgdf 5 eg] hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df
!^ cf}+ :yfgdf 5 .
n n n
cl/hf]gf /fHo ;g !(!@ km]a|'c/L !$ df
cd]l/sfsf] $* cf}+ /fHo ag]sf]
xf] . cd]l/sfsf $* /fHo Ps–
csf{;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf 5g . o;/L
;Ldf hf]l8Psf $* cf}+ tyf clGtd /fHo
cl/hf]gf xf] .
n n n
rf/}lt/ e"ld -e"kl/j]li7t_ ePsf] of]
/fHosf rf/ s'gf 5g .
n n n
cl/hf]gf–/fHo
cd]l/sfdf s:tf] vfgf vfOG5 <
cd]l/sfnfO{ cfk|jf;Lx?sf] b]z (country
of immigrants) elgG5 . To;}n] oxfF
ljleGg vfnsf vfgf vfPsf] kfOG5 .
cd]l/sfsf] s]xL vfgf klZrd o'/f]kaf6
l;s]/ agfpg yflnPsf] xf] . cd]l/sfsf]
vfgfx?df ux'Fsf] w]/} k|of]u x'G5 .
k/Dk/fut cd]l/sL vfgfx?df 6sL{
r/fsf] df;'sf] kl/sf/, d[u -ldu{_ sf]
df;', cfn', ;s/sGb, ds}, km;L{,
d]kn l;/k -lkm/lkm/] hftsf] ?vsf] /;
lgsfn]/ ksfOPsf] rf:gL_ cflb x'g .
dlngf] cfuf]df ksfOPsf] ;'Fu'/sf]
df;', ufO{sf] kf]lnPsf] df;', s]s, cfn'sf]
lrK;, ld;|Lsf] /]zf, rsn]6 h:tf
vfgfx? cd]l/sL vfgfx?df k5{g .
kfp/f]6LnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ agfOg]
ljleGg kl/sf/x? 5g . h:tf] M
Xofdau{/, x6 8u cflb . oLafx]s k|m]Gr
k|mfO{ -cfn' tf/]sf_, lkHhf, PKkn kfO{,
sf]s h:tf k]o, skmL cflb k|z:t ?kdf
vfg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .
cd]l/sLx?sf kl/sf/ ToxLF k|of]u ul/+b}
cfPsf / aflx/af6 hfg]n] NofPsf
kl/sf/x? 5g .
d] dlxgfdf dgfOg] …ddf]l/on 8]Ú sf
lbg cgf}krfl/s ?kdf udL{ df};d
z'? ePsf] dflgG5 . t/ o; jif{ udL{
h'gsf] @) df z'? x'G5 . udL{sf] Pp6f
/dfOnf] kIf eg]sf] ljleGg vfnsf
kmnkm"n kfOg' xf] . w]/} kmn kfOG5g .
tfhf / :jflbnf kmn kfOG5g .
xfdL kmnkm"n 5fg]/ lsG5f}+ . cfFvfn]
b]Vb}df dfq sxfF lrQ a'‰5 / <
sf]xL ;'F3]/, sf]xL 5fd]/, sf]xL lyr]/
kmn 5fGg] u5f}{+ .
udL{df kfOg] kmn 5fGg] tl/sf eg]
cln leGg 5 . km/s kmn 5fGg] tl/sf
km/s 5g . cflv/ kl/jf/sf nflu s'g
kmn s;/L 5fGg] t <
* cf? (Peach) M /ftf eO;s]sf cf?
kfs]sf g} x'G5g eGg] x'Gg . kfs]sf
cf?sf] af:gf cfpF5 . bfu nfu]sf /
uLnf] eO;s]sf cf? 3/ gNofpg'xf]; .
3/ NofP/ sfuhsf] y}nf]df b'O{ lbg /
udL{df kmn %fGg] tl/sf
fv]kl5 vfgldNg] cf? Nofpg'xf]; .
* t/a'hf] (Watermelon) M t/a'hf], v/a'hf
cflb gfdn] lrlgg] of] kmn lsGbf cf}+nfn]
lyRg'xf]; jf 5fDg'xf]; . cln ;fx|f] jf
ux|f}+ 5 / To;sf] k'R5/sf] efu kx]+nf] 5
eg] Tof] /fd|f] x'G5 .
* r]/L÷k}o"“ (Cherry) M r]/L lsGbf 6dSs
ePsf x'g / uf9f /ftf] /+usf x'g . w]/}
uLnf] eO;s]sf jf sfnf] uf9f /+u klg
eO;s]sf r]/L glsGg'xf]; .
* kx]+nf] -km';|f]_ t/a'hf] (Cantaloupe) M
aflx/ km';|f] / v;|f] t/a'hf] g]kfn, ef/t /
e"6fgdf kmNb}g . o;sf] g]kfnL gfd
5}g . o;nfO{ c+u|]hLdf …SofG6n"kÚ
elgG5 . e]6g'÷8fF7;lxtsf] SofG6n"k
cln kfs]sf] / :jflbnf] gx'g;S5 . af]qmf
kx]+lnPsf SofG6n"k :jflbnf] x'G5g .
kmn vfg'cl3 kmn kvfNg'xf]; . kmn
sf6g'cl3 rSs'÷r'n];L klg t kvfNbf
o;df ePsf AofS6]l/of kmnleq hfFb}gg .
cdc.gov

4. jif{sf] kfFrf}+ dlxgf …d]Ú df kg]{ rf8–kj{ M
lgi7f lbj;
cd]l/sfk|lt lgi7f hgfpg tyf
cd]l/sL :jtGqtfsf] ;Dkbf klxrfgsf
nflu lgi7f lbj; (Loyalty Day) dgfpg]
ul/G5 . klxn] cd]l/sLs/0f lbj; (Ameri-
canization Day) gfd lbOPsf] of] lbj;
;g !(%( d] ! df klxnf]k6s cf}krfl/s
?kdf dgfOPsf] lyof] .
sfg'g lbj;
cd]l/sf :yfkgfdf sfg'gsf] e"ldsf tyf
;d'bfosf nflu o;sf] dxÎj bzf{pg d] !
df sfg'g lbj; (Law Day) dgfOG5 .
db;{ 8] -dft[ lbj;_
d] !# tfl/vdf cd]l/sfdf db;{ 8]
(Mother’s Day) k/]sf] 5 . dft[ lbj;sf
?kdf lrlgg] of] rf8 d] dlxgfsf] bf];|f]
cfOtaf/ dgfOG5 . cd]l/sfdf o; lbg
cfdfnfO{ e]6g] jf aflx/ 3'dfpg nfg] /
Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 10 Ashley Dr, Manchester, NH 03103, Ph: 603 661 1039, Email : info@aksharica.com,
Website : www. aksharica.com, Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
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c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ k'Ug] sl/a # xhf/ zAbsf] rf}yf] ;"rL M
efu $
ddf]l/on 8]
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL
k[i7 @ sf] pQ/
cd]l/sL s+u|];sf c+ux¿ M l;g]6
(Senate) / k|ltlglw–;ef (House of
Representative) x'g .
o:tf k|Zgx¿sf]
pQ/ km/s kg{;S5
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test_l;les 6]:6)
sf tof/ kfl/Psf] k':tsdf Ps ;o
k|Zg–pQ/ 5g . o; k':tssf s]xL
k|Zgsf] pQ/ eg] ;docg';f/ km/s
kg{ ;S5 . xfdLn] …cIfl/sfÚ sf] of]
c+sdf o:tf k|Zgx? lbPsf 5f}+ .
gful/stf kl/Iffdf hfFbf cfkm"n] g}
Vofn ug'{kg]{ x'G5 M
!= tkfO{+sf] /fHoaf6 5flgPsf Ps l;g]6/
sf] gfd s] xf] < (Who is one of your
state’s U.S. Senators now?)
– www.senate.gov df lSns ug'{xf]; .
@= tkfO{+sf] /fHoaf6 5flgPsf
cd]l/sL k|ltlglw–;ef ;b:osf] gfd
eGg'xf]; . (Name your U.S. Represen-
tative.)
– www.house.gov df lSns ug'{xf]; .
#= tkfO{+sf] /fHosf ueg{/ sf] x'g'x'G5 <
(Who is the Governor of your state
now?)
– www.usa.gov df lSns ug'{xf]; .
$= tkfO{+sf] /fHosf] /fhwfgL s] xf] <
(What is the capital of your state?)
– jfl;+u6g l8;L cfkm}+ /fhwfgL
ePsfn] jfl;+u6g l8;Lafx]s c?
/fHosf] /fhwfgLsf] gfd hfGg www.
usa.gov df lSns ug'{xf]; .
-af“sL csf]{ c+sdf_
n ;|f]t M Learn About the United
States : Quick Civics Lessons
for the Naturalization Test
dgkg]{ kl/sf/ v'jfpg] ul/G5 .
ddf]l/on 8]
o; jif{ cd]l/sfdf d] @* df
ddf]l/on 8] (Memorial Day) dgfOF–
b}5 . ddf]l/on 8] d] dlxgfsf] clGtd
;f]daf/ k5{ . u[xo'4 (Civil War)
nufot To;kl5sf o'4df dfl/Psfsf] :d[ltdf
clGtd ;f]daf/ ddf]l/on 8]÷:df/s lbj;
dgfOG5 . vf;df clxn] ;a} d[ts
cfkmGtsf] ;Demgf ug]{ lbg ePsf] 5 .
ddf]l/on 8] ;+3Lo labfsf] lbg xf] .
o; lbgnfO{ lje"if0f lbj; (Decoration
Day) sf ?kdf klg lrlgG5 . o;} lbg
jvf{ -udL{_ z'? x'G5 eGg] rng 5 .
a'4 hoGtL
d] ^ -@)^( j}zfv @$ ut]_ tfl/vdf
a'4 hoGtL k/]sf] 5 . o;}lbg /fO{ hfltsf]
pwf}nL kj{ klg k/]sf] 5 .
j}zfv z'Sn k"l0f{dfdf hGd]sf uf}td
a'4n] ;f]xL ltlydf 1fg k|fKt u/] / *)
jif{sf] cfo'df ;f]xL ltlydf lgwg ePsfn]
of] ltlynfO{ a'4 hoGtL jf j}zfv k"l0f{dfsf
¿kdf dgfOG5.
• admit : leq cfpg lbg', egf{ ug'{, u|x0f
ug'{, :jLsf/ ug'{, cg'dlt lbg' .
• adopt : lng', uf]b lng', u|x0f ug{', cf>o
lng', :jLsf/ ug{', wd{k'q lng' .
• adult : o'jf, jo:s, pd]/ k'u]sf], aflnu,
nf7], ;fdYo{, ;dly{nf], cwa}+;], nSs8,
hjfg .
• advance : a9g', cl3 ;g{', cl3 a9g',
cu|;/ x'g', pGglt ug{'Ù pGglt, a9tL, a}gf,
C0f, clu|d, k]ZsL, shf{ .
• advantage : pknlAw, kmfObf, nfe,
;'ljwf, pksf/, kmfk, vfF8f], 5f]k, bfp,
kmlnkmfk, sNof0f .
• adventure : cleofg, ;fx;L sfo{,
s/t"t .
• advertise : lj1fkg ug{', 3f]if0ff ug{',
;"rgf ug'{ .
• advertisement : lj1fkg, 3f]if0ff, ;"rgf .
• advice : ;nf{x, ;/ ;Nnfx, ctL{, pkb]z,
k/fdz{, ;Ddlt .
• advise : ;Nnfx lbg', ;Demfpg', pkb]z
lbg', ;"rgf ug{' .
• affair : dfdnf, sfh, Jofkf/, sf/f]af/,
w"g, sfo{, jf/bft .
• affect : k|efj kfg{', nxl;g', :jfª kfg{'Ù
efjgf, OR5f .
• affection : :g]x, k|]d, jfT;No, ;+;lQm,
cf;ls, df]x, k|Llt, cg'/lQm, cg'/fu, dfof .
• afford : k'¥ofpg', lbg', vr{ ug{' .
• afraid : q:t, em;ªu -x'g'_, 8:g',
;z+lst, 8/fPsf], eoeLt, ys{dfg, y/y/.
• Africa : clk|msf, clk|msf dxfb]z .
• after : kl5, kl5Nnf], tTkZrft, cjlzi‍6,
clg, cg';f/, pk/fGt .
• afternoon : lbpF;f]sf] !@ ah]kl5,
ck/fGx, lbpF;f], ;fFem, e/] .
• afterwards : To;kl5, tTkZrft .
-qmdzM_