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DRAFTING MATERIALS
AND TOOLS, ITS USES/
FUNCTIONS
Various types of drawing papers
are available for use but hard
and soft surface drawing papers
are highly recommended to be
the best.
This type does not groove easily
when pressure is applied to the
pencil. Oslo paper is commonly
used but bond paper is also
recommended.
used for fastening the drawing paper
on the drawing table or drawing
board because it does not damage
the board and it will not damage the
paper if it is removed by pulling it off.
Pencils should be sharpened
whenever they show sign of
dullness.
used to clean the dirt off
the drawing.
one of the most
important tools in
drawing. It comes in
various grades.
The grade of pencil to be used
depends on the quality of paper to
be used. You have to take into
consideration also the type of line
work required.
are used where extreme
accuracy is required
especially working on
graphs, diagrams and charts.
used for general purpose
work in drawing.
are too soft to be used in
mechanical drafting. They
are very useful for art work
of various kinds.
This is a tool generally used
when reproducing a
drawing in an enlarged or
reduced form to some
regular proportion.
This tool is made up of metal with
irregular holes. It is a useful tool to
protect the rest of the drawing when
clearing up smudges, unnecessary
pencil lines and other erasures
used for drawing and designing
purposes.
used when making
horizontal lines. It is also
used for guiding triangles
when drawing vertical lines.
The head is fastened to
the blade. It is used for
ordinary work.
It has one fixed and one
adjustable head and
used only for occasional
drawing.
It is designed for
comfort when carrying
the T-square.
It is a three-sided ruler, which
typically has two equal sides
meeting at a 90 degree angle and to
a third side at 45, 30, including 60
degree angles.
It is usually made of plastic and comes
in different sizes. If in use, the base of
the triangle must rest on the blade of
the T-square. Drawing a line always
starts from the point near the base
going upward.
1.) 30 degrees x 60 degrees
2.) 45 degrees x 45 degrees
used when drawing arcs
and circles. It is used in a
similar way to a divider
used when transferring
measurements, dividing
lines and arcs into the
desired number of equal
parts.
It is a semi-circular instrument
divided into 180 equal parts, each of
which is called a degree. It is used to
determine gradations of the degrees
when measuring arcs, angles and
circles.
(2) Drafting Materials and Tools by Mary Krystle Dawn D. Sulleza

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(2) Drafting Materials and Tools by Mary Krystle Dawn D. Sulleza

  • 1. DRAFTING MATERIALS AND TOOLS, ITS USES/ FUNCTIONS
  • 2. Various types of drawing papers are available for use but hard and soft surface drawing papers are highly recommended to be the best.
  • 3. This type does not groove easily when pressure is applied to the pencil. Oslo paper is commonly used but bond paper is also recommended.
  • 4.
  • 5. used for fastening the drawing paper on the drawing table or drawing board because it does not damage the board and it will not damage the paper if it is removed by pulling it off.
  • 6.
  • 7. Pencils should be sharpened whenever they show sign of dullness.
  • 8.
  • 9. used to clean the dirt off the drawing.
  • 10.
  • 11. one of the most important tools in drawing. It comes in various grades.
  • 12. The grade of pencil to be used depends on the quality of paper to be used. You have to take into consideration also the type of line work required.
  • 13. are used where extreme accuracy is required especially working on graphs, diagrams and charts.
  • 14.
  • 15. used for general purpose work in drawing.
  • 16.
  • 17. are too soft to be used in mechanical drafting. They are very useful for art work of various kinds.
  • 18.
  • 19. This is a tool generally used when reproducing a drawing in an enlarged or reduced form to some regular proportion.
  • 20.
  • 21. This tool is made up of metal with irregular holes. It is a useful tool to protect the rest of the drawing when clearing up smudges, unnecessary pencil lines and other erasures
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. used for drawing and designing purposes.
  • 25. used when making horizontal lines. It is also used for guiding triangles when drawing vertical lines.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. The head is fastened to the blade. It is used for ordinary work.
  • 29. It has one fixed and one adjustable head and used only for occasional drawing.
  • 30. It is designed for comfort when carrying the T-square.
  • 31. It is a three-sided ruler, which typically has two equal sides meeting at a 90 degree angle and to a third side at 45, 30, including 60 degree angles.
  • 32. It is usually made of plastic and comes in different sizes. If in use, the base of the triangle must rest on the blade of the T-square. Drawing a line always starts from the point near the base going upward.
  • 33.
  • 34. 1.) 30 degrees x 60 degrees 2.) 45 degrees x 45 degrees
  • 35. used when drawing arcs and circles. It is used in a similar way to a divider
  • 36.
  • 37. used when transferring measurements, dividing lines and arcs into the desired number of equal parts.
  • 38.
  • 39. It is a semi-circular instrument divided into 180 equal parts, each of which is called a degree. It is used to determine gradations of the degrees when measuring arcs, angles and circles.