The document discusses carpentry, including that Jesus was a carpenter before his ministry. It describes basic carpentry materials like lumber, plywood, nails, screws, bolts and nuts. It also outlines various carpentry tools and equipment used for measuring, marking, cutting, planning, chiseling, driving, holding, sharpening and maintaining tools. Proper maintenance of tools, like cleaning, lubricating and sharpening, is important to ensure the tools work effectively.

3. CarpentryIt is the process of
making objects out of
woods.

4. Do you think Jesus
is a carpenter?

5. Before His ministry,
He was a carpenter
who fixes things.
During His ministry,
He was a carpenter of
sinners.

6. ”When Jesus heard it, He
said to them, “Those who
are well have no need of a
physician, but those who are
sick. I did not come to
call the righteous, but
sinners, to repentance.”
Mark 2:17

8. Basic Materials
in Carpentry

9. Lumber
It is a processed
wood that is used
in making furniture
and construction.
Basic Materials in Carpentry

11. Different Classifications
of Lumber
• First Group
• Second Group
• Third Group
• Fourth Group
This type of lumber is
usually hard with fine
grain.

13. Different Classifications
of Lumber
• Second Group
This type of wood is
moderately hard and
heavy with fine grain.

15. Different Classifications
of Lumber
• Third Group
This type of wood is
usually used for
floorings

16. Different Classifications
of Lumber
• Third Group
This type of wood is used
for floorings, furniture
making and some are for
charcoal making

18. Different Classifications
of Lumber
• Fourth Group
This type of wood is used
for making cheap
furniture, and cabinet

20. Kiln Oven

22. Plywood
It is a by-product of
lumber, made of large
thin layers of wood that
are glued together to
make it stronger.

23. Nails
Basic Materials in Carpentry
A tool that joins and
keeps together the
pieces of wood
together.

24. Kinds of a Nail
a. Common Wire Nails
b. Finishing Nail
c. Scaffold Nail
d. Roofing Nail
It has a large flat head
and used for general
carpentry

25. Kinds of a Nail
b. Finishing NailThis is specifically used
when the surface of the
wood requires finishing

26. Kinds of a Nail
c. Scaffold Nail
This type of nail has
two heads.

27. Kinds of a Nail
d. Roofing Nail
This type of nail secures
metal roofing, it has a
bigger and flatter head.

28. Screws
Basic Materials in Carpentry
A type of fasteners used
for securing wood
together that requires a
rotating motion.

29. • Flat Head
Three types of Screw
• Oval Head
• Round Head

30. Three types of Screw
• Oval Head

31. Three types of Screw
• Round Head

32. Other types of Screw
• Cup Screw
•Hook Screw
• Screw Eye

33. Bolts and Nuts
Basic Materials in Carpentry
There are used for
delicate work, like
joining wood to metal or
masonry.

34. Fasteners
Basic Materials in Carpentry
These are used to
fasten two pieces of
wood that are movable.

35. Types of Hinges
a. Butt Hinge
b. Chest Hinge
c. Continuous Hinge
d. Screen Hinge
e. Soss Hinge
f. Surface Hinge

36. Types of Hinges
b. Chest Hinge
It is a kind of hinge
where one leaf is folded
so that when fastened,
it is invisible from the
outside.

37. Types of Hinges
c. Continuous Hinge
It is used to fasten a
piano cover or radio.

38. Types of Hinges
d. Screen Hinge
It is used for doors
that can be pushed or
pulled.

39. Types of Hinges
e. Soss Hinge
Used in woodwork
especially to doors.

40. Types of Hinges
f. Surface Hinge
Easier to attach than a
butt hinge

41. Glue
Basic Materials in Carpentry
A specialized glue
used for wood working

42. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
A. Measuring, Marking
and Testing Tools
1. Folding Wooden Rule
It is a ruler that has joints
so that it can be folded to
fit in the pocket.

43. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
A. Measuring, Marking
and Testing Tools
2. Ruler
It’s length measures 12”
or 1 foot.

44. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
A. Measuring, Marking
and Testing Tools
3. Full Steel Tape
It is a measuring device
made of steel that fixed
in a reeled housing.

45. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
A. Measuring, Marking
and Testing Tools
4. Try Square
It is used for testing one
surface or squareness of
another.

46. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
A. Measuring, Marking
and Testing Tools
5. Marking Gauge
Used to mark lines
parallel to the edge or
end of a piece of wood.

47. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
A. Measuring, Marking
and Testing Tools
6. Knife
Used for cutting, slicing,
or marking

48. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
A. Measuring, Marking
and Testing Tools
7. Dividers
It is used for marking
arcs.

49. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
A. Measuring, Marking
and Testing Tools
7. Scriber
It has two ends, one straight
and one angled at 90
degrees to mark hard-to-
reach parts of wood

50. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
A. Measuring, Marking
and Testing Tools
8. Scratch Awl
Used for marking and
punching the location of
holes that are to be drilled.

51. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
B. Cutting Tools
SawTypes of
Saw

52. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
B. Cutting Tools
1. Rip Saw
This saw is designed to cut
woods along the grain.

53. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
B. Cutting Tools
2. Crosscut Saw
Designed to cut stock or
wood across the grain.

54. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
B. Cutting Tools
3. Backsaw
This is used for line cutting
as in marking a wood joint

55. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
B. Cutting Tools
4. Coping Saw
Designed to cut irregular
shapes and curves in thin
pieces of wood.

56. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
B. Cutting Tools
5. Keyhole or compass
Saw
It is used for cutting irregular
shapes and circular shapes
in a wood.

57. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Planes
These are the tools that are
primarily used to smoothen
the surface of the wood.

58. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Types of Planes
• Jack Plane
• Jointer Plane
• Smooth Plane
• Spokeshaves
• Files

59. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Classification of Planes
Jack Plane
This is used for both rough
and temporary planning.

60. Jack Plane

61. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Classification of Planes
Jointer Plane
Used to smoothen desk,
tables and edges of board.

63. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Classification of Planes
Smooth Plane
Used for finishing work and
smoothing small pieces of
wood.

65. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Classification of Planes
Spokeshaves
Used for smoothing outside
curves

67. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Classification of Planes
Files
• Metal Cutting Files
• Files for Cutting Wood

68. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Classification of Planes
Metal Cutting Files
Used for sharpening
scrapers, auger bits and
saws.

69. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Classification of Planes
Metal Cutting Files

70. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Classification of Planes
Files for Cutting
Wood
Useful for shaping curves
and working on surfaces.

71. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Classification of Planes
Files for Cutting Wood

72. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Chisels
Used for shaping and
cutting wood.

73. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Chisels

74. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Types of Chisels
• Socket Chisel
• Paring Chisel
• Mortise Chisel
• Butt Chisel
• Gouges

75. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Socket Chisel
It has a plain straight or
strong bevelled blade.
Driven by a mallet to make
a cut.
Classification of Chisel

76. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Socket Chisel
Classification of Chisel

77. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Paring Chisel
Used in working on a very
small space and in refining
work.
Classification of Chisel

78. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Paring Chisel
Classification of Chisel

79. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Butt Chisel
Used when large chisels
cannot be used.
Classification of Chisel

80. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Butt Chisel
Classification of Chisel

81. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Gouges
• Scribing Gouge
• Firmer or Carving
Gouge
Classification of Chisel

82. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Scribing Gouge
Used for cutting inside
curve.

83. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Scribing Gouge

84. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Firmer or Carving
Gouge
Used when making a
wooden bowl

85. Carpentry Tools and Equipment
Firmer or Carving
Gouge

86. Driving Tools
Used for assembling
woodworks
• Claw Hammer
• Mallet

87. Driving Tools
Claw Hammer
Used to drive nails

88. Driving Tools
Mallet
Used to prevent
handle of the chisel
from breaking

89. Holding Tools
Woodworking Vise
Used to hold wood
while being
planned

90. Holding Tools
Bench Vise
Attached to the
working table to hold
the work piece

91. Holding Tools
Clamps
Used to hold pieces
of materials tightly

92. Holding Tools
Clamps
• C-clamps
• Hand Screw Clamp
• Bar Clamp

93. Holding Tools
C - clamps
Used to hold small
pieces of wood while
being glued

94. Holding Tools
Hand Screw Clamp
Used to hold large
pieces of wood while
being glued

95. Holding Tools
Bar Clamp
Used when the glued
pieces are too wide to
be clamped by the

96. Proper Maintenance
of Carpentry Tools
and Equipment

97. 1. Use tools for its
specific purpose
only.

98. 2. Keep tools and
equipment in a
well-secured place
when not in use.

99. 3. Keep the
cutting, boring and
shaping of wood
sharp.

100. 4. Clean and
lubricate your tools
after use.

101. Sharpening Tools:
1. Oilstone
2. Tool grinder
3. Metal File

102. Sharpening Tools:
1. Oilstone
An abrasive stone
used for precise
sharpening of tools.

103. Sharpening Tools:
2. Tool grinder
An abrasive stone that is
shaped like a wheel.

104. Sharpening Tools:
3. Metal File
Piece of metal either a flat
blade or a triangular
blade.

105. Process of Sharpening
the Saw:
1. Jointing
2. Setting
3. Filing

106. Jointing

107. Setting

108. Filing

109. What is the
importance of
maintaining the
Carpentry tools
and equipment?