This document discusses the issue of rice residue burning in India and potential solutions. It notes that farmers currently burn rice residue after harvest due to it being the easiest method to clear the field before planting the next crop. However, residue burning causes significant air pollution and negatively impacts soil quality. The document outlines alternative residue management methods like composting and using crop residue to produce biogas or biochar which can improve soil health while providing economic benefits. It concludes that while alternative methods incur more costs for farmers, the government needs policies to incentivize non-burning practices and invest in small-scale power generation from crop residues to simultaneously address pollution, farmer needs, and waste management.