The document discusses the parts and functioning of an x-ray machine. It is comprised of an x-ray tube, transformer, tube stand, and control panel. The x-ray tube produces electromagnetic radiation when electric current is supplied by the transformer. The images are recorded digitally on a computer after the radiation passes through the body. The document also provides a brief history of x-rays from their discovery in 1895 to the introduction of digital x-ray technology in 1997.

1. Niranjan Ultrasound India pvt.Ltd
Prepared by,
Shonima

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X-RAY
• X-rays are electromagnetic radiation.
• X-ray machine sends individual x-ray particles
through the body.
• The images are recorded on a computer or
film.

3. Niranjan Ultrasound India pvt.Ltd
X-RAY MACHINE

4. PARTS OF X-RAY MACHINE
1. X-ray tube
2. Transformer
3. Tube stand
4. Control panel
Niranjan Ultrasound India pvt.Ltd

5. 1. X-RAY TUBE
Niranjan Ultrasound India pvt.Ltd

6. Niranjan Ultrasound India pvt.Ltd
2.TRANSFORMER

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3.CONTROL PANEL

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WORKING

9. Niranjan Ultrasound India pvt.Ltd
PRODUCTION OF X-RAY

10. EXPOSURE
SWITCH
TIMER
KV
SELECTOR
VOLTAGE
COMPANSATOR
VOLT METER
KV METER
HIGH TENSION
SUPPLY
RECTIFIER
mA CONTROL
FILAMENT
SUPPLY AND
TEPERATURE
CONTROL
mA
X-RAY
TUBE
BLOCK DIAGRAM
meter
Niranjan Ultrasound India pvt.Ltd

11. Niranjan Ultrasound India pvt.Ltd
HISTORY
• 1895
Discovery of X Rays- W.K.Roentgen
• 1896
first time used in surgery
• 1975
Diagnostic x-ray Machines
• 1997
Digital x-ray introduced

12. Niranjan Ultrasound India pvt.Ltd
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

13. Niranjan Ultrasound India pvt.Ltd