Wilhelm Rontgen discovered X-rays in 1895 after obtaining the first medical X-ray of his wife's hand. X-rays are a form of ionizing radiation that can pass through objects and be captured on film. They are used widely in medical diagnostics to image bones and some internal organs, as well as in other applications. Proper procedures and equipment are needed to perform X-rays safely and obtain diagnostic images while minimizing radiation exposure to patients and medical staff.