1. AN INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT
(During the vacation of VI Semester 2016)
Submitted by
S.Tarunkumar (1131310016)
Under the supervision of
Mr. Partho Bhattacharyya
General Manager
EPSILON HEALTHCARE
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
SCHOOL OF BIOENGINEERING
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY
SRM UNIVERSITY
SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur-603203
Kanchipuram District
October 2016
2. CONTENT
• X-RAY MACHINES
• Basics of X-Ray production
• Working of X-Ray machine
• Classification of X-Ray machines
• Products
• LED ILLUMINATORS
• X-RAY TABLES
• X-RAY HORIZONTAL TABLE
• X-RAY MULTIPOSITION TABLE
• 4 WAY FLOATING TABLE
• MOTORIZED TABLE
• VERTICAL BUCKY STAND
3. Basics of X-Rays
• X-ray production whenever electrons of high energy strike a
heavy metal target (tungsten).
• X-ray machines are used in health care for visualising bone
structures.
• Assisting cardiologists in locating blocked arteries.
• Dense tissues such as tumours
• Non-medicinal applications include security and material
analysis.
4. Working of X-Ray Machine
There are three main parts of an x-ray machine.
• X-Ray tube -Creation of x-rays.
• High voltage power source – For anode and cathode.
• The console operator – On and Off the machine.
Working.
Inside of the x-ray tube is a filament or a cathode emitter.
Accelerated electrons move to the metal anode.
This beam hits a focal point within the anode.
A small amount of this beam is turned into x-ray photons.
Console operator determines the right current and voltage to create an x-ray beam.
This x-ray beam is then aimed at a target.
12. LED Illuminators
• Introduction
• View box is a device made of lights placed behind a
translucent screen
• Provide backlighting for a radiographic image
• Helps clinicians see the brightness, contrast, and details of an
image.
• Room illumination must be arranged so that there are no
reflections from the surface of the film under examination.
• X-Ray Film Viewer is more brighter, uniform and softer.
13. X-Ray Tables
Various Models
• Horizontal Bucky
• Multiposition
• Floating
• Motorized
• Vertical Bucky Stand
X-RAY HORIZONTAL TABLE Cost: 45,000
FEATURES
Robust build
Perfect finish
High durability
14. X-RAY MULTIPOSITION TABLE
FEATURES
Sturdy construction
Operational fluency
High efficiency
4- WAY FLOATING TABLE
FEATURES
Fine finish
Durable
High strength
Cost :50,000
Cost: 1,00,000
15. MOTORIZED X-RAY TABLE
FEATURES
Sturdy construction
Enhanced finish
Smooth finish
Cost : 1.5 LAKHS
VERTICAL BUCKY STAND