Morphological abnormality of white blood cellNAZAR ABU-DULLA
This presentation describe the normal WBC normal and abnormal shape.
it can also describe the maturation of different WBC and reactivity of the WBC different infection
I have listed out the LE cells structure and Microscopical examinaton of LE CELLS, Difference between tart cells and le cells, clinical symptoms and diagnostic procedure.
Morphological abnormality of white blood cellNAZAR ABU-DULLA
This presentation describe the normal WBC normal and abnormal shape.
it can also describe the maturation of different WBC and reactivity of the WBC different infection
I have listed out the LE cells structure and Microscopical examinaton of LE CELLS, Difference between tart cells and le cells, clinical symptoms and diagnostic procedure.
aplastic anemia pediatrics
It compromises a group of disorders of the hematopoietic stem cells resulting in the suppression of one or more of erythroid, myeloid and megakaryotic cell lines.
thrombocytopenia
anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues. Having anemia, also referred to as low hemoglobin, can make you feel tired and weak. There are many forms of anemia, each with its
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
3. Toxic granulation
•
•
•
•
Dark blue-black cytoplasmic granules in neutrophil
Thought as primary granules
Show inc.alkaline phosphatase activity
Found in: acute infections
drug poisoning
burns
4. Dohle Bodies
• Single or multiple light blue or gray areas in cytoplasm of
neutrophils
• RER & represent failure of cytoplasm to mature
• Found in: infections
poisoning
burns
following chemotherapy
5. Hypersegmented Neutrophils
• Neutrophils with six or more lobed nucleus
• Represents an abnormality in maturation of neutrophil
• Acquired(in megaloblastic erythropoiesis) or inherited(Undritz
anomaly)
• Found in: pernicious anemia
folic acid deficiency
chronic infections
6. Barr Body
• Sex chromatin
• Represents the second X chromosome in females (23% of neutrophils in females)
• Small,well-defined,round projection of nuclear
chromatin
• These cells are not found in normal males.
7. Degenerated Neutrophil w/
pyknotic nucleus
• Result from condensing of
nuclear chromatin into a solid
structure mass with no
pattern
• Not counted in differential
cell count
8. Vacuolated neutrophil
• Degeneration of cytoplasm begins to acquire holes or
as result of active phagocytosis
• May reflect increased lysosomal activity
• Found in: septicemia
severe infection
9. Giant Neutrophils
• Can be seen occasionally in normal peripheral blood smear
• Larger than normal neutrophils and genrally
hyperlobulated
• Found in frequency of 1 in every 20,000 neutrophils but
increase in disease states
10. Pelger-Huet Anomaly
• Indicates failure of
neutrophil to segment
properly
• Bi-lobed nucleus;
chromatin is coarsely
clumped
• May be inherited or
acquired (as in leukemias)
• Heterozygous for this
char.shows numerous bilobed (dumbell shape);
homozygous-round
neutrophil
11. Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
(Autosomal recessive disorder)
• Rare,fatal disprder found in
children
• Inherited as an autosomal
recessive char.
• Contain very large,reddishpurple or greenish-gray staining
granules in the cytoplasm of
granulocytes
• In monocytes & lymphocytes,
stain bluish-purple
• These granules represent
abnormal lysosomes
• Found in: anemia
neutropenia
thrombocytopenia
12. Alder-Reilly anomaly
• Heavy,coarse blue-black
granules of BEN &
sometimes lymphocytes &
monocytes
• Inherited condition
• Associated with Hurler’s
syndrome & Hunter’s
syndrome
13. May-Hegglin Anomaly
• Inherited anomaly affecting neutrophils and platelets
• Larger than usual Dohle-like bodies
• Giant bizarre platelets is present & function may be
abnormal
14. Auer rods
• Rod-like bodies representing
aggregated primary granules
that stain reddish purple
• Found in : cytoplasm of
myeloblast, monoblast and
promyelocytes in acute
monocytic or acute
myelogenous leukemia and
eythroleukemia
16. • Platelets encircling the peripheral borders of
neutrophils
• This phenomenon is thought to be due to a serum
factor which reacts in the presence of EDTA.
