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Water And Sodium

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edwinchowyw
edwinchowyw

The document discusses sodium and water physiology. It states that sodium content determines extracellular fluid (ECF) volume, while sodium concentration reflects intracellular fluid (ICF) volume. Hyponatremia leads to swollen cells due to low sodium concentration, while hypernatremia leads to shrunken cells due to high sodium. Thirst and antidiuretic hormone (ADH) work to maintain fluid balance and defend cellular tonicity against small changes in sodium concentration.

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Water Physiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Hyponatremia
Outline of major principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 7.1
Acute Hyponatremia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Acute hyponatremia- therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table 7.3
Chronic hyponatremia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chronic hyponatremia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chronic hyponatremia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Hypernatremia
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Outline of major principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline of major principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Etiology of Hypernatremia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Approach to pt with hypernatremia
Hypernatremia due to water loss ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Central DI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nephrogenic DI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of water deficit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Calculation of Water Deficit- ICF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Short form of Calculation of ICF Water deficit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Calculation of Water Deficit- ECF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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