Given above is a PowerPoint Presentation on the comparison of Urban & Rural livelihood. Ideal for activities, school projects, essays etc. Hope it is accommodating.
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This power point helps Anthropology students to understand about the way of life of pastoral society.
By
Mr. Kebede Lemu (Lecturer of Social Anthropology, Bule Hora University)
Internet of things adoption is expanding at phenomenal phase. The concept of IOT is to embed sensors and transceivers into different devices which can then transmits data to each other and to cloud through Internet, building analytics to comprehend this data and use this understanding to find solution for everyday issues. New domains for IOT are being explored and one such is to use IOT in urbanization of cities. In the context has evolved the term Smart Cities. There are already cities like Amsterdam, Barcelona, Stockholm, New York which has implemented several aspects of Smart Cities and nations like Singapore and India are moving in that direction. It is expected by 2025 there will be 26 global smart cities. So what is a smart city
This power point helps Anthropology students to understand about the way of life of pastoral society.
By
Mr. Kebede Lemu (Lecturer of Social Anthropology, Bule Hora University)
Internet of things adoption is expanding at phenomenal phase. The concept of IOT is to embed sensors and transceivers into different devices which can then transmits data to each other and to cloud through Internet, building analytics to comprehend this data and use this understanding to find solution for everyday issues. New domains for IOT are being explored and one such is to use IOT in urbanization of cities. In the context has evolved the term Smart Cities. There are already cities like Amsterdam, Barcelona, Stockholm, New York which has implemented several aspects of Smart Cities and nations like Singapore and India are moving in that direction. It is expected by 2025 there will be 26 global smart cities. So what is a smart city
The role of digital technologies in promoting smart city governance; Data-driven decision making.
Gabriela Viale Pereira, Postdoc, Danube University Krems, AU
Awareness Level of Tribes about various Government Development Schemes-with special reference to Toda and Kota tribes of Nilgiri district in Tamil Nadu
This presentation is based on various issues faced by women in agricultural services and the reasons why gender-sensitization schemes are not widely accepted.
In that study we want to show how Information and Communication Technologies could help to reduce the information asymmetry in the agricultural sector and naturally improve farmer's profitability and productivity. India has a pressing need to raise food production and agricultural productivity to satisfy his population growh of which around one-fifth is malnourished. Thanks the develop of project like this and improving some fundamental information and payment services and get a better efficinecy in the supply chian other than other services, we expected to growth the indian agricultural production and meet the population's nutritional need.
The 13th OECD Rural Development Conference was held in Cavan, Ireland on 28-30 September 2022 under the theme "Building Sustainable, Resilient and Thriving
Rural Places".
These are the presentations from the Conference parallel session "Revitalising Town Centres: Creating Places Where People Want to Work and Live".
For more information visit https://www.oecd.org/rural/rural-development-conference/.
The role of digital technologies in promoting smart city governance; Data-driven decision making.
Gabriela Viale Pereira, Postdoc, Danube University Krems, AU
Awareness Level of Tribes about various Government Development Schemes-with special reference to Toda and Kota tribes of Nilgiri district in Tamil Nadu
This presentation is based on various issues faced by women in agricultural services and the reasons why gender-sensitization schemes are not widely accepted.
In that study we want to show how Information and Communication Technologies could help to reduce the information asymmetry in the agricultural sector and naturally improve farmer's profitability and productivity. India has a pressing need to raise food production and agricultural productivity to satisfy his population growh of which around one-fifth is malnourished. Thanks the develop of project like this and improving some fundamental information and payment services and get a better efficinecy in the supply chian other than other services, we expected to growth the indian agricultural production and meet the population's nutritional need.
The 13th OECD Rural Development Conference was held in Cavan, Ireland on 28-30 September 2022 under the theme "Building Sustainable, Resilient and Thriving
Rural Places".
These are the presentations from the Conference parallel session "Revitalising Town Centres: Creating Places Where People Want to Work and Live".
For more information visit https://www.oecd.org/rural/rural-development-conference/.
Region: A territorial area of similar characteristics, which is bigger than local area and smaller than the country / nation,
Regions in India, city region & linkages like economic, functional and transportation,
Rural-Urban Linkage,
Rural-Urban Fringe,
Urban periphery settlements: Urban Village and Unauthorised colony/ illegal-land sub-division,
Land Ceiling Repeal Act 1999
This presentation is about URBAN GROWTH AND SYSTEMS OF CITIES:
City is for all!
City perspective differs for different class of people!
Every city has its own dynamics!
City growth is planned, yet its uncertain!
Limited resources are usually seen as unlimited!
Unplanned growth trends give reality checks!
Planned and unplanned sectors intertwin in cities!
It includes the identification and classification of urban settlements, itheir complexity, and their role in a country & its GDP
SETTLEMENTS
Is the place where people live together and engage in various social, economic, and political activities.Example: industrial activities, Agricultural activities, educational activities.
TYPES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SETTLEMENTThe classification of settlement depends or bases on functions and number of people. According to the economic base theory which were founded on the idea that settlements (towns, cities or regions) perform two broad categories of economic activities, basic and non basic.Basic is an economic activity or function that either produces goods or market a service outside the settlement where it is located or within the settlement hence lead into growth of settlement and economic growth as a result Urban settlement is generated or found.Non basic is an economic activity or function that produces goods or markets services within the settlement in which it is located and therefore makes little contribution to settlement as a result Rural settlement is generated.
There are two major types of settlements namely Rural and Urban Settlements.
RURAL SETTLEMENT
The basic unit of rural settlements is a number of people and functions. In rural areas the main function or activity is agriculture. The cultivators most often live in scattered family settlement. Nature of settlement are isolated, hamlet, village and small market to
Forms of Human settlements, an important topic in Human geography. It discuss the the two kinds of settlements, rural and urban and deals with their advantages as well as disadvantages.
Promosys Technology Pvt Ltd provides Best SAP FICO Training in Lucknow. SAP is stand for Systems Applications and Products in Data Processing. SAP is a German based company, SAP is covering 272 Domains. SAP Later released R/3 as Client Server Software
Given above is a PowerPoint Presentation on CLOTHING. It is basically about history of clothing, fibre and its type, waving of fabric, different kind of fibre like cotton, wool and some more.
Ideal for activities, school projects, essays etc. Hope it is accommodating.
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Given above is a PowerPoint Presentation on Artificial Intelligence (AI). Ideal for activities, school projects, essays etc. Hope it is accommodating.
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You can also find out my other presentations on Technology.
The links are given below-
https://www.slideshare.net/GursheenKaurChawla/all-about-the-internetpptx and https://www.slideshare.net/GursheenKaurChawla/impact-of-online-gamespptx
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Thank you.
You can also find out my other presentations on Technology.
The links are given below- https://www.slideshare.net/GursheenKaurChawla/impact-of-online-gamespptx and https://www.slideshare.net/GursheenKaurChawla/aipptx-258073556
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The beginning of colonial policy in the area was signaled by the British annexation of the Cachar district in southern Assam in 1832. The region became an alluring investment opportunity for Europeans after British rule over Cachar, especially after the accidental discovery of wild tea in 1855. Within this historical context, this study explores three major stages that characterize the evolution of nature. First, it examines the distribution and growth of tea plantations, examining their size and rate of expansion. The second aspect of the study examines the consequences of land concessions, which led to the initial loss of native forests. Finally, the study investigates the increased strain on forests caused by migrant workers' demands. It also highlights the crucial role that the Forest Department plays in protecting these natural habitats from the invasion of tea planters. This study aims to analyze the intricate relationship between colonialism and the altered landscape of Cachar, Assam, by means of a thorough investigation, shedding light on the environmental, economic, and societal aspects of this historical transformation.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
3. • Urban livelihood refers to the means by which people in urban areas
(town or cities) make a living, often involving diverse employment
opportunities, industrial activities, and services.
• Rural livelihood refers to the means of earning a living in rural or non-
urban areas, typically involving agriculture, livestock, and other
activities related to rural economies.
Introduction
What do the terms "urban livelihood" and
"rural livelihood" mean?
4. Project Analysis
Parameters of comparison
Activities done by the people
in urban and rural areas
Population
Lifestyle of the
people in both
urban and rural
areas
Sources of
income of
people
Type of
environment in
both rural and
urban areas
5. Activities done by the people in urban
and rural areas
###Urban Areas
People in urban areas engage in a wide range of activities
because of the many opportunities and facilities available in
these densely populated places. Here are some typical
activities that city dwellers often participate in:
• **Employment and Work:**
Urban areas are often centers of economic activity, providing
numerous job opportunities in various sectors such as finance,
technology, healthcare, education, and services.
• **Education:**
Urban areas usually have a lot of schools, colleges, universities,
and places for vocational training.
• **Entertainment:**
Urban dwellers have access to a variety of entertainment
options, including theaters, cinemas, music venues, nightclubs,
and sports events.
Apart from these activities, urban living
offers diverse opportunities through
workshops, networking, tech connectivity
and health activities like yoga. Residents
engage in volunteering, socializing in
cafes, and enjoy diverse culture. Fitness,
public transport, and diverse culinary are
equally integral.
6. ###Rural Areas
People in rural areas engage in a variety of activities that are
often tied to the traditional way of life. Here are some
common activities undertaken by people in rural areas:
• **Farming:**
Agriculture is a primary occupation in many rural areas. People
cultivate crops such as rice, wheat, corn, and various fruits and
vegetables. Livestock farming, including raising cattle, sheep,
goats, and poultry, is also common.
• **Outdoor recreation:**
Engaging in outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and camping is
essential for rural residents. Beyond promoting physical well-
being, these pursuits offer a unique sense of peace in nature.
Whether exploring local trails or spending a night under the stars,
these activities play a crucial role in fostering a deep appreciation
for the natural beauty that surrounds them.
3. **Community Events:**
In rural areas, people actively participate in local events like fairs,
festivals, and farmers markets. These gatherings provide a lively
platform for residents to celebrate their shared heritage and
display the results of their efforts.
Other than these activities, people
involve in animal husbandry, forestry,
handicrafts, traditional arts, and
community celebrations. Water
management, traditional medicine, and
social gatherings are integral to rural life.
Some communities also focus on
education and healthcare initiatives.
7. Sources of income of people
###Urban Areas
Due to the abundance of diverse opportunities in urban environments, residents often have a variety of
income sources. Some common sources of income in urban areas include:
**Entrepreneurship:**
Urban areas are hubs for entrepreneurial activities, with individuals starting their own businesses in fields like
retail, food services, technology, consulting etc, hence generating income.
• **Professional Services:**
Professionals such as doctors, lawyers, accountants, engineers, and consultants have work in urban areas,
generating income from their expertise.
• **Investments:**
Income can be derived from investments in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other financial instruments is
common among urban residents.
Arts and Entertainment, tourism,
technology and online platforms,
freelancing, real estate, government jobs
and retail businesses also contribute to
the income of urban residents.
8. ###Rural Areas
In rural areas, income varies with geography, climate, resources, and economic development. Below are som
common income sources of rural people:
• Agriculture:
Including crop cultivation and livestock farming, is a major income source in rural areas. Crops like grains, fruits,
and vegetables, along with livestock such as cattle, sheep, goats, poultry, and pigs, contribute to income through
the sale of various products.
• Agro-processing:
Processing agricultural products into value-added goods, such as making jams, pickles, or milling grains into flour,
provides additional income for rural communities.
• Government Schemes and Programs:
• Various government initiatives and support programs aimed at rural development can also contribute to the
income of people in rural areas.
Rural income sources also include
fishing, forestry, handicrafts, tourism,
community initiatives, non-farm jobs,
remittances, and education-based
activities.
9. Lifestyle of people in urban and rural areas
The lifestyle of people in urban and rural areas differs significantly due to various factors, including
environment, infrastructure, and economic opportunities.
• Urban life is fast-paced and busy, with modern jobs and a dynamic atmosphere. In contrast, rural life is
slower, often centered around traditional work like farming.
• The employment scenario highlights the difference—urban areas offer a variety of modern professions,
whereas rural settings mainly provide traditional occupations such as farming, and fishing. Nature also
comes into play, with cities restricted by concrete while rural areas embrace the natural environment.
10. • Community dynamics vary as well. Cities are diverse and bustling with activity, while rural areas foster
close-knit communities where neighbors support each other.
• Access to amenities also differs. Cities provide numerous conveniences, whereas rural areas have fewer
modern facilities, contributing to a simpler lifestyle.
In conclusion, the differences in the pace of life, jobs, connection to nature, community, and amenities
contribute to the distinctiveness of urban and rural living.
11. Population in urban and rural areas
The population dynamics of urban and rural areas differ
significantly based on various factors. Here is a comparison:
###Urban Areas
• **Population Density:**
Urban areas tend to have higher population densities with
crowded living spaces, high-rise buildings, and apartment
complexes.
• **Population Size:**
Urban areas are characterized by larger populations, often in
millions, as they serve as economic and cultural hubs
attracting people from diverse backgrounds.
• **Growth Rates:**
Urban areas experience higher population growth rates due to
factors like migration, job opportunities, and better access to
education and healthcare.
12. ###Rural Areas
• **Population Density:**
Rural areas generally have lower population densities. The landscape is characterized by open spaces,
agricultural land, and dispersed housing.
**Population Size:**
Rural areas typically have smaller populations compared to urban areas. Villages and small towns may have
a few thousand residents or less.
• **Growth Rates:**
Rural areas experience slower population growth rates compared to urban areas. Factors such as limited job
opportunities, fewer educational and healthcare facilities, lifestyle preferences and migration to urban
centers contribute to this trend.
13. Urban and rural environments differ significantly in terms of their characteristics, lifestyle, infrastructure,
and overall atmosphere. Here are some key distinctions between urban and rural environments:
• **Physical Landscape:**
- *Rural:* Open spaces, farmlands, and natural landscapes with low population density.
- *Urban:* High population density with tall buildings and crowded places.
• **Economic Activities:**
- *Rural:* Primarily agriculture, limited industrial presence, and small-scale industries.
- *Urban:* Diverse economic activities, including commerce, finance, technology, and industry.
• **Community Structure:**
- *Rural:* Strong sense of community with close-knit relationships and informal social interactions.
- *Urban:* More diverse population with formal and business-oriented social interactions.
Type of environment in both rural and urban
areas
14. • **Infrastructure:**
- *Rural:* Limited and basic infrastructure, less developed transportation, and narrower roads.
- *Urban:* Advanced and well-developed infrastructure, including utilities and communication networks.
• **Access to Services:**
- *Rural:* Limited access to healthcare, education, and other services; residents travel greater distances for
essentials.
- *Urban:* Better access to services, often concentrated and easily accessible.
• **Lifestyle:**
- *Rural:* Slower pace of life, focus on traditional values, and a closer connection to nature.
- *Urban:* Faster pace of life, emphasis on modernity and innovation, and greater cultural opportunities.