This ppt contains all the information about Revised NationalTuberculosis Control programme (RNTCP) It is useful for students of the medical field learning Preventive and social medicine, Swasthavritta (Ayurved) and everyone who is interested in in knowing about it.
This ppt contains all the information about Revised NationalTuberculosis Control programme (RNTCP) It is useful for students of the medical field learning Preventive and social medicine, Swasthavritta (Ayurved) and everyone who is interested in in knowing about it.
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By damaging your immune system, HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight infection and disease.
The National AIDS Control Programme (NACP), launched in 1992, is being implemented as a comprehensive programme for prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in India. Over time, the focus has shifted from raising awareness to behavior change, from a national response to a more decentralized response and to increasing involvement of NGOs and networks of PLHIV.
Polio is a viral disease that destroys the nerve cells present in the spinal cord causing paralysis or muscle weakness to some part of the body.
Pulse Polio Programme was launched in 1995 after a resolution for a global initiative of polio eradication was adopted by World Health Assembly (WHA) in 1988.
National leprosy eradication program CHNNehaNupur8
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by ‘Mycobacterium Leprae’ an acid fast , rod shaped bacillus.
The disease mainly affects the skin , the peripheral nerves , mucosa of the upper respiratory tract and also eyes.
Cardinal Features:-
° Hypopigmented patch
° Loss of cutaneous sensation
° Thickened Nerve
° Acid fast bacilli
Leprosy has been regarded by tbe community as a contagious , mutilating and incurable disease.
Leprosy is curable and treatment provided in the early stages averts disability.
Multidrug Therapy (MDT) treatment has been made available by WHO free of charge to all patients worldwide since 1995, and provides a simple yet highly effective cure for all typesof leprosy.
Universal Immunization Programme (UIP), started in India in 1985.
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare provides several vaccines to infants, children & pregnant women through UIP.
Immunization is a process through which a person is made immune to an infectious disease.
A decentralized system of disease surveillance for timely and effective public health action with a focus on functional integration of surveillance components of various vertical programmes.
In order to ensure the control, eradication and elimination of diseases, routine immunization is extremely important. Since the Indian climatic condition is extremely disease-prone, one needs to embrace the latest advancements which have ushered into the vaccine and immunization arena. Vaccination initiatives can be made more effective through a routine immunization program in India.
via : https://www.itsu.org.in/
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By damaging your immune system, HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight infection and disease.
The National AIDS Control Programme (NACP), launched in 1992, is being implemented as a comprehensive programme for prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in India. Over time, the focus has shifted from raising awareness to behavior change, from a national response to a more decentralized response and to increasing involvement of NGOs and networks of PLHIV.
Polio is a viral disease that destroys the nerve cells present in the spinal cord causing paralysis or muscle weakness to some part of the body.
Pulse Polio Programme was launched in 1995 after a resolution for a global initiative of polio eradication was adopted by World Health Assembly (WHA) in 1988.
National leprosy eradication program CHNNehaNupur8
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by ‘Mycobacterium Leprae’ an acid fast , rod shaped bacillus.
The disease mainly affects the skin , the peripheral nerves , mucosa of the upper respiratory tract and also eyes.
Cardinal Features:-
° Hypopigmented patch
° Loss of cutaneous sensation
° Thickened Nerve
° Acid fast bacilli
Leprosy has been regarded by tbe community as a contagious , mutilating and incurable disease.
Leprosy is curable and treatment provided in the early stages averts disability.
Multidrug Therapy (MDT) treatment has been made available by WHO free of charge to all patients worldwide since 1995, and provides a simple yet highly effective cure for all typesof leprosy.
Universal Immunization Programme (UIP), started in India in 1985.
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare provides several vaccines to infants, children & pregnant women through UIP.
Immunization is a process through which a person is made immune to an infectious disease.
A decentralized system of disease surveillance for timely and effective public health action with a focus on functional integration of surveillance components of various vertical programmes.
In order to ensure the control, eradication and elimination of diseases, routine immunization is extremely important. Since the Indian climatic condition is extremely disease-prone, one needs to embrace the latest advancements which have ushered into the vaccine and immunization arena. Vaccination initiatives can be made more effective through a routine immunization program in India.
via : https://www.itsu.org.in/
emerging and re-emerging vector borne diseasesAnil kumar
this presentation in about emerging and re-emerging vector borne diseases and their spatial spread with reference to time, surveillance, monitoring and management program and other difficulties and suggestions for program
National health programs are one of the measures taken by the government of India to improve the health status of the people.National health Programs useful to controlling or eradicating diseases which cause considerable morbidity and mortality in India
which are either centrally sponsored
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION RELATED TO CHILD HEALTHMahaveer Swarnkar
The Child Welfare Service is responsible for implementing measures for children and their families in situations where there are special needs in relation to the home environment. Assistance may be provided as counseling, advisory services, and aid measures, including external support contacts, relief measures in the home, and access to day care and agencies or organization play an important role in delivery of child welfare services.
On 19 November 1985, GOI renamed EPI program, modifying the schedule as ‘Universal Immunization Program’ dedicated to the memory of Late Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi.
UIP has two vital components: immunization of pregnant women against tetanus, and immunization of children
Universal Immunization Program is a vaccination program launched by the Government of India in 1985.
It became a part of Child Survival and Safe Motherhood Program in 1992 and is currently one of the key areas under National Rural Health Mission(NRHM) since 2005.
Program consists of vaccination for 12 diseases -
Tuberculosis
Diphtheria
Pertussis
Tetanus,
Poliomyelitis,
Measles,
Hepatitis B,
Diarrhea,
Japanese-Encephalitis,
Rubella,
Pneumonia
Pneumococcal diseases
Expanded Program of Immunization.
Objectives are:
To learn about EPI and the current situation of EPI in Pakistan
To understand the mechanism of the Cold Chain and the maintenance of vaccines
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
QA Paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka 2020Azreen Aj
QA study - To improve the 6th monthly recall rate post-comprehensive dental treatment under general anaesthesia in paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
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CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
We understand the unique challenges pickleball players face and are committed to helping you stay healthy and active. In this presentation, we’ll explore the three most common pickleball injuries and provide strategies for prevention and treatment.
2. CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
AIMS
OBJECTIVE
IAP IMMUNISATION SCHEDULE
UIP SCHEDULE FOR PREGNANT WOMEN
VACCINATION PROGRAMME
PROGRAMME ACHIEVEMENTS
CONCLUSION
3. INTRODUCTION
Also known as “UNIVERSAL IMMUNIZATION
PROGRAMME”
It is a vaccine programme launched by Government of India
on November 19, 1985 as a part of Child Survival and Safe
Motherhood Programme in 1992 and is currently one of the
key areas under National Rural Health Mission(NRHM) since
2005
The program consists of vaccination for seven diseases
which includes-
4. Tuberculosis
Diphtheria
Pertussis (whooping cough),
Tetanus
Poliomyelitis
Measles
Hepatitis B
On 2014 it was announced that four vaccines will be
added to the program, namely rotavirus, rubella and
Japanese encephalitis, as well as the injectable polio
vaccine
5. HISTORY
It was introduced as a part of “EXPANDED
PROGRAMME ON IMMUNIZATION”(EPI) launched by
the Government of India in 1978 with the objective of
reducing mortality and morbidity resulting from vaccine
preventable diseases of childhood
This primary health care concept was introduced in a
manner similar to that launched by World Health
Organization(WHO) In 1974
6. AIMS
To achieve 100% coverage of pregnant women with
two doses of tetanus toxoid and atleast 85%
coverage of infants with 3 doses of DPT, OPV ,one
dose of BCG and measles vaccine.
7. OBJECTIVES
Rapidly increase immunization coverage
Improve the quality of services
Establish a reliable cold chain system to the health
facility level
Introduce a district-wise system for monitoring of
performance
Achieve self-sufficiency in vaccine production
8.
9. IAP IMMUNISATION SCHEDULE-2015
DISEASES UNDER
UIP
CAUSITIVE
AGENT
VACCINATIO
N USED
NUMBER
OF DOSES
TIME OF
VACCINATION
(WEEKS/MONTH/YEAR
S)
1.POLIO POLIO
MYELITIS
OPV(Oral
polio vaccine)
5 Birth dose for
institutional
deliveries,
Primary three
doses at 6, 10 &
14 week and
one booster
dose at 16-24
month of age
2.TUBERCULOSIS MYCOBACTER
IUM
TUBERCULOSI
S
BCG (Bacillus
Calmette
Guerin
1 at birth (upto 1
year if not given
earlier)
10. 3.MEASLES MEASLES
VIRUS
MMR(Measl
es Mumps
Rubella)
2 9-12 months
of age
2nd dose at
16-24 months
4.HEPATITIS-
B
HEPATITIS-B
VIRUS
Hep-b
vaccine
4 Birth dose
(within 24
hours) for
institutional
deliveries,
Primary three
doses at 6, 10
& 14 week.
5.TETANUS CLOSTRIDIUM
TETANI
TETANUS
TOXOID
2 Two doses are
given at 10
and 16 years
of age
11. 6. DIPHTHERIA CORYNEBACTERI
UM DIPHTHERIAE
DPT(Diphtheria
Pertussis
tetanus toxoid)
5 Three doses at
6, 10 & 14
week and two
booster dose
at 16-24 month
and 5-6 years
of age
7. PERTUSSIS BORDETELLA
PERTUSSIS
8.JAPANESE
ENCEPHALITIS
JAPANESE
ENCEPHALITIS
VIRUS
JE
VACCINATION
2 9-12 months of
age and 2nd
dose at 16-24
months
12. UIP SCHEDULE FOR PREGNANT WOMEN
VACCINATION TIME OF VACCINATION
TT-1 EARLY IN PREGNANCY
TT-2 4 WEEKS AFTER TT-1
TT-BOOSTER IF RECEIVED 2 TT DOSES IN
PREGNANCY WITH IN THE LAST YEAR
13. PULSE POLIO IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME
It is an immunization campaign launched in the year
1995 by the Government of India to eliminate polio
myelitis. The project fights against poliomyelitis through
a large-scale pulse immunization programme and also
by monitoring for polio cases.
Under this programme children under 5years of age are
given additional oral polio drops in December and
January every year for 5 days.
14. In each nation wide programme, about 2.3 million
vaccinators immunize 172 million children
The Programme continues to focus and reach out to
the most vulnerable populations including migrants,
under-served and marginalized communities, and
children in 40 lakh high risk areas (HRAs).
15. KEY OBJECTIVE-The Pulse Polio Initiative was started
with an objective of achieving hundred per cent coverage
under Oral Polio Vaccine. It aimed to immunize children
through improved social mobilization, plan mop-up
operations in areas where poliovirus has almost
disappeared and maintain high level of morale among the
public
16. STEPS UNDERTAKEN-
Setting up of booths in all parts of the country.
Initializing walk-in cold rooms, freezer rooms, deep
freezers, ice-lined refrigerators and cold boxes for
ensuring steady supply of vaccine to booths.
Arranging employees, volunteers and vaccines.
Ensuring vaccine vial monitor on each vaccine vial.
Immunizing children with OPV on National Immunization
Days.
17. Identifying missing children from immunisation process.
Surveillance of efficacy.
Publicity is usually extensive, and it includs replacing the
national telecoms authority ringtone with a vaccination day
awareness message, posters, TV and cinema spots,
parades, rallies, and one-to-one communication from
volunteers. Vaccination booths were set up, with a house-
to-house campaign for remote communities
18. To mitigate the risk of polio virus importation through
travellers, continuous polio immunization posts have
been set up along the international borders with
Pakistan,Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Bhutan in
order to vaccinate all children upto age of 5years
crossing the border into India.
19. All travellers travelling through aerial routes to seven
countries viz.,Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nigeria, Somalia,
Kenya, Syria, Ethiopia, and vice versa, are required to
be vaccinated with oral polio vaccine at designated
vaccination centres at international airports, 4 weeks
prior to departure.
23. URBAN MEASLES CAMPAIGN
It is aspecial campaign done with the assistance of
UNICEF for covering slum localities in urban areas
during 1998.
In 1998-99,13 cities were targeted while in 1999-
2000, 50 more cities were covered.
The objective of the programme was to cover all
unprotected children upto the age of 3 years with a
single dose of measles vaccine.
24. NEONATAL TETANUS ELIMINATION
In order to achieve early elimination of neo natal
tetanus, efforts are made to cover all women in
reproductive age group with three doses of tetanus
toxoid vaccine.
These were implemented in Rajasthan and Madhya
pradesh during 1998-99 and 1999-2000.In
Rajasthan only married women upto 30 years were
targeted.
25. ACHIEVEMENTS-On 15 May 2015, The World
HealthOrganization(WHO) declared India free from
maternal and neonatal tetanus.
26. ACHIEVEMENTS OF UNIVERSAL
IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME
There has been a steady reduction in the total number of
cases reported in the diseases included in this programme.
The major achievement of this programme is the total
elimination of poliomyelitis and neonatal tetanus from the
country.
27. CONCLUSION
India is considered to be a hotspot of infectious diseases.
As the saying goes PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN
CURE, with proper programmes, management of those
and education in the public sector the dream of achieving
a disease free country is possible