Situation of poliomyelitis in nepal,sear and globe 2
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Nepal recognized childhood immunization as a cost effective health intervention and established the National Immunization Program. Nepal introduced the Expanded Program on Immunization in 1979 starting with three antigens in three districts, later expanding nationwide to include six antigens including polio vaccines by 1988-89. Wild polio cases in Nepal declined from 1999 to 2009 according to UNICEF. India reported the majority of polio cases in the South East Asia Region (SEAR) in 2009 and 2008, concentrated in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Currently, only four countries including Nigeria, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan remain polio endemic areas, down from over 125 countries in 1988 when the Global Polio Eradication Initiative was established.
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recent guidelines in treatment of malaria,anti malarial drugs 2014
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Poliomyelitis, or polio, is a highly infectious disease that primarily affects children under 5 years old and can cause paralysis or death. While global polio cases have decreased by 99% since 1988 due to vaccination efforts, eradication has not been fully achieved due to issues like limited health infrastructure, vaccine effectiveness in some climates, outbreaks of vaccine-derived poliovirus, and opposition to vaccination in some areas. Ghana has implemented initiatives like mass vaccination campaigns and public education to eliminate polio domestically.
Polio
Poliomyelitis is a highly infectious viral disease that mainly affects children under 5 years old. While most infections cause no symptoms, it can sometimes lead to paralysis or death. There is no cure for polio, but vaccination provides lifelong protection. Global polio cases have decreased over 99% since 1988 due to vaccination efforts. Nepal eliminated indigenous polio in 2000 and participates in regional certification efforts. The national immunization program aims to provide equitable access to vaccines to prevent diseases like polio.
PRESENTATION ON CURRENT NATIONAL CHALLENGES- POLIOMYELITIS.pptx
Poliomyelitis, or polio, is a highly infectious disease that primarily affects children under 5 years old and can cause paralysis or death. While polio cases have been reduced by 99% since 1988 due to global vaccination efforts, it remains a risk in undervaccinated communities. The presentation focuses on polio's impact in Ghana, where a 1974 study found the annual polio incidence in children was over twice as high as in the pre-vaccine US, and polio caused disability in over 60% of lame children examined. Continued vaccination efforts aim to eradicate polio worldwide by 2026.
PRESENTATION ON CURRENT NATIONAL CHALLENGES- POLIOMYELITIS.pptx
Poliomyelitis, or polio, is a highly infectious disease that primarily affects children under 5 years old and can cause paralysis or death. While polio cases have been reduced by 99% since 1988 due to global vaccination efforts, it remains a risk in undervaccinated communities. The presentation focuses on polio's impact in Ghana, where a 1974 study found the annual polio incidence in children was over twice as high as in the pre-vaccine US, and polio caused disability in over 60% of lame children examined. Continued vaccination efforts aim to eradicate polio worldwide by 2026.
PRESENTATION ON CURRENT NATIONAL CHALLENGES- POLIOMYELITIS.pptx
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pulse polio
Pulse Polio is an immunization campaign established by the government of India to eliminate poliomyelitis (polio) in India by vaccinating all children under the age of five years against the polio virus.
The project fights polio through a large-scale , pulse vaccination programme and monitoring for poliomyelitis cases.
Vellore(Tamil Nadu) was the first Indian state to become 100% polio-free through the pulse strategy, and rest of India adopted the strategy in 1995.
this ppt contain history, causes, symptoms, who ,india , pulse polio programme, vaccination,future benefits of vaccination
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This document summarizes India's Pulse Polio Program for eradicating polio. It provides background on poliovirus and describes how India launched its national immunization program in 1995. The program aims to vaccinate all children under age 5 during national immunization days. Key strategies include maintaining high routine vaccination coverage, surveillance, and border vaccination. India was certified polio-free in 2014. To maintain this status, the government conducts annual immunization rounds and monitors for any virus importation or circulation. It will also introduce an injectable polio vaccine alongside the oral vaccine in late 2015 as part of global polio eradication efforts.
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Exhibition on Family Planning
The national immunization program of Nepal aims to provide vaccination against 11 vaccine preventable diseases to all children in the country free of cost. Coverage has increased over time but fell from 87% to 78% between 2011 and 2016 for all basic vaccines. Coverage varies across provinces and is lowest among children whose mothers have no education. While the program has made progress, vaccine preventable diseases still cause child morbidity and mortality. Barriers include limited staff, inadequate training, funding issues, and poor data collection. The objective of this exhibition is to provide knowledge and information about immunization services to communities and encourage utilization.
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The document summarizes global and national achievements in vaccine preventable diseases. Key points include:
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Pulse Polio is an immunisation campaign established by the government of India to eliminate poliomyelitis (polio) in India by vaccinating all children under the age of five years against the polio virus.
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Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by an RNA virus that affects children under 5 years old. It can cause paralysis if the virus infects the central nervous system. Three types of poliovirus exist. While most infections are asymptomatic, paralysis occurs in less than 1% of cases. Transmission is primarily through the fecal-oral route. Nepal was declared polio-free in 2014 through vaccination efforts. Oral polio vaccine is effective at inducing immunity and spreading to non-immunized individuals. Maintaining high vaccination coverage is important to prevent new outbreaks.
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Situation of poliomyelitis in nepal,sear and globe 2
- 1. SITUATION OF POLIOMYELITIS IN NEPAL, SEAR AND GLOBE -Presented by :Sabin Adhikari -Roll No:97 -MBBS 3rd Batch CMC, 2069
- 2. BACKGROUND Government of Nepal (GON) recognizes that childhood immunization is one of the most cost effective health interventions and thus puts strong emphasis on immunization in national policies and plans. The National Immunization Program (NIP), the successor to the Expanded Program on Immunization - EPI, is the priority programs of the GON. Nepal introduced Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in 1979 with three antigens in three districts. By the year 1988-89, the program expanded to all 75 districts of the country and included all six globally recommended antigens (BCG, DPT, Polio and Measles).
- 3. WILD POLIO CASES IN NEPAL (1999-2009) Source: UNICEF Nepal
- 6. WILD POLIO CASES IN SEAR (2010-2011)
- 7. POLIO CASES IN SEAR In South East Asia Region (SEAR), India is the country reporting large number of polio cases. During the year 2009 a total of 741 cases of polio were reported in India, as against 559 cases in the year 2008. As in previous year the majority of cases were reported from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
- 12. GLOBAL STATUS OF POLIO According to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), only 4 countries (Nigeria, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan) remain polio-endemic, an all- time low. Egypt, which had been considered polio- endemic, has remained free of poliovirus transmission for over 22 months.
- 13. ABOUT THE GLOBAL POLIO ERADICATION INITIATIVE The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) is the largest ever public health undertaking in history. Since 1988 - the year the Global Polio Eradication Initiative was launched - the incidence of polio has been reduced by more than 99%. At the time, more than 350,000 children were paralyzed every year in more than 125 countries. As at 31 December 2009, 1,548 cases have been reported worldwide. Four countries remain endemic: Nigeria, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. Outbreaks in previously polio-free areas are ongoing in West Africa, Central Africa.
- 14. PHOTO SHOWING PERSON SUFFERING FROM POLIOMYELITIS
- 15. REFERENCES Park’s Textbook Of Preventive and Social Medicine http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/en/glo balsummary/timeseries/tsincidencepol.htm.