This document summarizes a seminar presentation on underground cables. It discusses the construction of underground cables, including their core conductors, insulation, sheathing, bedding, armour, and serving. It also classifies cables based on voltage into low, high, super, and extra high tension cables. The key insulating materials discussed are rubber, XLPE, vulcanized rubber, impregnated paper, varnished cambric, and PVC. Examples of cable types include 3-core belted, 3-core, and 3-core SL type cables. Underground cables provide advantages like better appearance, protection from external disturbances, and lower maintenance costs, but their installation costs are higher than overhead systems.

1. SEMINAR
ON
UNDERGROUNDCABLES
Presented by:
Ramesh kumar
Department OF EEE
MITS JADAN
GUIDE BY :
Mr. HITESH JAIN (Asst. Professor)
ELECTRICAL DEPARMENT
MITS JADAN,PALI

2. Contents
2
 Introduction of Underground cables
 Construction of cables
 CABLE STRUCTURE
 Classification of cables
 Properties of Insulating Material
 Insulating materials for cables
 Examples of types
 Advantages and disadvantages of cable

3. Underground cables
 An underground cable consists of one or more
conductors covered with some suitable insulating
material and surrounded by a protecting cover.
 The interference from external disturbances like
storms, lightening, ice, trees etc. should be reduced to
achieve trouble free service.
 The cables may be buried directly in the ground, or
may be installed in ducts buried in the ground.
3

4. CABLE STRUCTURE
4

5. Construction of Cables
ing
The general construction of a 3-conductor cable. The various parts of
cable are :
 Cores or Conductors
 Insulation
 Metallic sheath
 Bedding
 Armour
 Serving
5

6. CLSSIFICATION OF CABLES
 Low tension (L.T)  up to 1000V
 High tension (H.T)  up to 11, 000V
 Super tension (S.T)  from 22KV to 33KV
 Extra high tension (E.H.T) cables  from 33KV to
66KV
 Extra super voltage cables beyond 132KV
6

7. Properties of Insulating
Material
strength.
-efficient.
rption.
y.
ble.
ility.
 High resistivity.
 High dielectric
 Low thermal co
 Low water abso
 Low permittivit
 Non – inflamma
 Chemical stab
 High mechanical strength.
 High viscosity at impregnation temperature.
 Capability to with stand high rupturing voltage.
 High tensile strength and plasticity.
7

8. Insulating Materials for Cables
8
• Rubber
It can be obtained from milky sap of tropical trees or
from oil products.
It has the dielectric strength of 30 KV/mm.
Insulation resistivity of 10 exp 17 ohm.cm
Relative permittivity varying between 2 and 3.
They readily absorbs moisture, soft and liable to
damage due to rough handling and ages when exposed
to light.
Maximum safe temperature is very low about 38 C

9. Insulating Materials for Cables
 XLPE Cables (Cross Linked Poly-ethene)
 This material has temperature range beyond 250 – 300 C
 This material gives good insulating properties
 It is light in weight, small overall dimensions, low dielectric constant
and high mechanical strength, low water absorption.
 permit conductor temperature of 90 C and 250 C under normal and
short circuit conditions.
 suitable up to voltages of 33 KV.
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10. Insulating Materials for Cables
10
 Rubber
 XLPE cable
 Vulcanized India Rubber
 Impregnated Paper
 Varnished Cambric
 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

11. Extra High Tension Cable
11

12. Low Tension Cable
12

13. 3- Core belted
Cable
3- Core
Cables
(H-Type)
3- Core Cables
(S.L. Type)
13

14. Advantages & Disadvantages
14
Advantages
◦ Better general appearance
◦ Less liable to damage through storms or lighting
◦ Low maintenance cost
◦ Less chances of faults
◦ Small voltage drops
Disadvantages
◦ The major drawback is that they have greater installation
cost and introduce insulation problems at high voltages
compared with equivalent overhead system.

15. End
Of
The
slide
THANKS TO ALL
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