This document provides an overview of farm tractors. It discusses the requirements of tractors, how they have developed over time, and how they are classified. Tractors are classified by their type of construction (track, wheel, etc.), drive type, and purpose (utility, row crop, orchard, etc.). The document also lists major tractor assemblies and manufacturers in India, including models from Eicher, Escorts, GTCL, HMT, TAFE, Mahindra, Sonalika, PTL, Ford and New Holland.

1. 1
FARM TRACTOR
KAUSHAL .V. GADARIYA

2. FARM TRACTOR
Contents: -
 Introduction
 Requirements of tractor
 Tractor development
 Classification off tractors
1. Type of construction
- Track type - Half Track
- Full Track
- Wheel type - Two wheel
- Three wheel
- Four wheel
2. Type of drive
3. The purpose for what it is used
1. Utility Tractor
2. Row crop Tractor
3. Orchard Tractor
4. Industrial Tractor
5. Garden Tractor
6. Rotary Tractor
7. Implement Carrier
8. Earth Moving Tractor
 Main assemblies of tractor
 Tractor manufacturers in India

3. INTRODUCTION
• TRACTOR is a word which is derived from TRACTION and MOTOR.
• Tractor is a vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort
at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery used in
agriculture or construction.
REQUIREMENTS OF TRACTOR
• It should withstand load when tractor is working in field with implements
in uneven fields.
• It should have a provision for running other stationary machines like
Threshers, Fertilizer, and Sprayers etc. that is it should have PTO shaft
arrangement.
• It should have suitable hydraulic system for handling implements or
equipments.
TRACTOR DEVELOPMENT
YEAR INVENTION INVENTOR
1890 THE WORD TRACTOR IS
APPEARED AND
INVENTION OF
TRACTOR ENGINE
GEORGE H. HARRIS
1906 GASOLINE TRACTOR
WAS INTRODUCED
CHARLES W.HART AND
H.PARR
1908 FIRST WINNIPEG
TRACTOR TRIALS WERE
HELD
-
1911 FIRST TRACTOR
DEMONSTRATION
-
1920-1924 ALL PURPOSE TRACTOR
WAS INTRODUCED
-

4. 1936-1937 DIESEL ENGINE WAS
USED IN TRACTOR
-
1960-1961 EICHER GOOD EARTH
FIRST STARTED
MANUFACTURING
TRACTOR IN INDIA
-
YEAR INVENTION
1971 ESCORT TRACTOR LTD. STARTED PRODUCING FORD
TRACTOR
1973 MANUFACTURE OF HMT TRACTOR WAS STARTED
1974 PITTI AND KIRLOSKER TRACTORS WERE STARTED
1975 HARSHA TRACTORS WERE ESTABLISHED
1981 AUTO TRACTOR WAS STARTED
1982 UNIVERSAL TRACTORS WERE ESTABLISHED
1983-2003 GTCL TRACTORS, M.M.TRACTORS,SONALIKA, L&T, PTL,
BAJAJ TRACTORS ARE INTRODUCED
CLASSIFICATION
 Tractors are classified in Three different ways
1. Type of construction
2. Type of Drive
3. The purpose for what it is used
TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION:-
 Tractor in which driver can sit and drive
 Tractor with which the operator walks along
1. Track type – Half Track
Full Track
2. Wheel type – Two wheels
Three wheel

5. THE PURPOSE FOR WHAT IT IS USED:-
 Utility Tractor
 Row crop Tractor
 Orchard Tractor
 Industrial Tractor
 Garden Tractor
 Rotary Tractor
 Implement Carrier
 Earth Moving Tractor
1. UTILITY TRACTOR
 It is general purpose tractor and is designed for ploughing and
driving any other equipment through its PTO.
2. ROWCROPTRACTOR
 It is an all purpose tractor designed in such a way that it can meet
practically all the demands for agricultural purpose such as
ploughing, harrowing, leveling, pulling seed drill, for running
other machines like water pumps threshers.
3. ORCHARDTRACTOR
 These are special type of tractor only used in orchards.
 These are made very height in height so that while sitting on the
tractor fruits can easily plucked from the trees or trees can be
trimmed.
4. INDUSTRIALTYPE TRACTOR
 They are used for pulling loads or fitted with crane boom for
lifting loads.

6. 5. GARDENTRACTOR
 These are very small in construction.
 Used for grass cutting or making flower beds in the garden.
6. ROTARYTILLER
 These are walking type of Tractor.
 Used in small fields or on hills where fields are very small and are
at different levels where ordinary tractor cannot work efficiently.
7. IMPLEMENTCARRIER
 This is special type of tractor having extended chassis frame
between the front and rear tires where all the implements can be
mounted.
8. EARTHMOVING TRACTORS
 These are heavy in weight and strongly built available both in
track and tire type.
 Used for earth moving work on dams, quarries and other
constructional works.
9. MAIN ASSEMBLIESOF THE TRACTOR
 Engine
 Clutch
 Transmission
 Wheels
 Front Axle
 Brake System
 Electrical System
 Hydraulic System

7. TRACTOR MANUFATURERS IN INDIA
NAME OF TRACTOR MODELS MANUFACTURER
EICHER TRACTOR 1. 241 NC
2. 242 NC
3. 243 NC
4. 312 NC
5. 364 NC
6. 369 NC
7. 485 NC
EICHER TRACTOR INDIA
LTD.
NEW INDUSTRIAL
TOWN, FARIDABAD
(HARYANA)
ESCORTS TRACTOR 1. 325
2. 430
3. 335
4. 435
5. 340
6. 440
7. 355
ESCORT LTD.
NEW INDUSTRIAL
TOWN,
MATHURA ROAD,
FARIDABAD-121007(
HARYANA )
GTCL TRACTOR 1. G 312 MO-D1
2. G 453 D1
3. H.W-50-D1
4. G-611-D1
5. G-804-D1
GUJARAT TRACTOR
CORPORATION LTD.
VISHWAMITRI,
VADODARA-390001
HMT TRACTOR 1. 2522
2. 3022
3. 3522
4. 4511
5. 5911
6. 3511-CS
HINDUSTAN MACHINE
TOOLS LTD.
PINJORE,
AMBALA(HARYANA)
TAFE TRACTOR 1. TAFE-25
2. MF-1035
3. TAFE-30D1
4. MF-1035D1
5. MF-245
6. MF-241
TRACTOR AND FARM
EQUIPMENT LTD.,
TAMILNADU.
M & M TRACTOR 1. 225D1
2. 265D1
MAHINDRA &
MAHINDRA LTD.,

8. 3. B-275
4. 276D1
5. 365D1
6. 475D1
7. 575D1
8. 585D1
MUMBAI
SONALIKA TRACTORS 1. 730D1
2. 732D1
3. 740D1
4. 750D1
5. 60D1
SONALIKA
INTERNATIONAL LTD.,
HOSHIARPUR, PUNJAB
PTL TRRACTOR 1. SWARAJ-724
2. SWARAJ-735FE
3. SWARAJ-855SC
4. SWARAJ-855DC
PUNJAB TRACTOR LTD.,
MOHALI,PUNJAB
FORD TRACTORS 1. FORD-3630
2. FORT-5630
NEW HOLLAND
TRACTORS LTD.,
NEW DELHI
THANK YOU….