Introduction of ggrc
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FOUNDATION DETAILS OF PROGRAMME FORMATION OF GGRC EVALUATION OF MICRO IRRIGATION SYSTEM ACHIEVEMENTS OF GGRC NECCESITY OF GGRC FEATURES OF GGRC BENEFITS OF GGRC
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Scope of Farm Mechanization
This document discusses the scope and importance of farm mechanization. It notes that farm mechanization involves the use of machinery in agriculture, such as tractors and tube wells. The document outlines how farm mechanization improves efficiency, increases productivity and crop yields, reduces costs and labor needs, and helps conserve resources. It provides examples of how mechanizing operations like tilling, sowing, irrigation and harvesting can help ensure timely completion of tasks. The document estimates that farm mechanization can result in savings of 15-30% for seeds, fertilizers, time and labor, and an overall 10-15% increase in farm productivity.
Contract farming
This document discusses contract farming in India. It begins by providing background on India's population and agricultural resources. It then defines contract farming as an agreement between farmers and processing/marketing firms for crop production and supply at predetermined prices. The objectives and need for contract farming in India are described, including overcoming inadequate market linkages and lack of capital/infrastructure for farmers. Different models and types of contracts are outlined. Benefits to farmers and companies are provided. Case studies on contract farming arrangements and their impacts are presented. In conclusion, the document suggests contract farming can help India leverage its agricultural competitive advantages.
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This document discusses risk and uncertainty in agricultural marketing. It identifies different types of risk farmers face, such as physical risk from accidents, pests or improper packing, as well as price risk from fluctuations in market prices. Methods to manage these risks include insurance, contract farming, forward/future contracts, and speculation or hedging. Contract farming in particular involves agreements where companies provide inputs and farmers deliver outputs. Proper management of these risks is important for the agricultural industry.
Role of Livestock in Indian Economy
India has the largest livestock population in the world, including cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, pigs, and poultry. Livestock makes significant economic contributions, providing 25.6% of agricultural GDP and supporting the livelihoods of over two-thirds of rural people. However, livestock productivity is low compared to global averages, with much potential for improvement. Increased demand for animal products presents opportunities for the livestock sector, but challenges remain around feed, health, infrastructure, and market access. Addressing these challenges through policies, technology, and financing could further enhance livestock's role in poverty alleviation and the rural economy.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) crop insurance scheme launched in India in 2016. Some key points:
- PMFBY aims to provide insurance coverage and financial support to farmers against crop failures from natural calamities at lower premium rates than previous schemes.
- It covers yields losses for notified crops as well as some post-harvest losses. Premium rates are 2% for kharif crops, 1% for rabi crops, and 5% for horticulture.
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This document discusses the scope and importance of farm mechanization. It notes that farm mechanization involves the use of machinery in agriculture, such as tractors and tube wells. The document outlines how farm mechanization improves efficiency, increases productivity and crop yields, reduces costs and labor needs, and helps conserve resources. It provides examples of how mechanizing operations like tilling, sowing, irrigation and harvesting can help ensure timely completion of tasks. The document estimates that farm mechanization can result in savings of 15-30% for seeds, fertilizers, time and labor, and an overall 10-15% increase in farm productivity.
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Role of Livestock in Indian Economy
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- PMFBY aims to provide insurance coverage and financial support to farmers against crop failures from natural calamities at lower premium rates than previous schemes.
- It covers yields losses for notified crops as well as some post-harvest losses. Premium rates are 2% for kharif crops, 1% for rabi crops, and 5% for horticulture.
- The government will bear most of the costs, even up to 90% of the premium. Smart technology will be used to assess claims quickly
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Contract farming was first introduced in Taiwan in 1895 and later in India by PepsiCo in 1927 for tomato and potato cultivation. It involves an agreement between farmers and processing/marketing firms where farmers produce and supply agricultural products at predetermined prices. The objectives of contract farming include achieving consistent quality, regular supply, improved produce quality, and stabilized prices. It provides benefits to farmers such as assured markets, price stability, access to inputs and credit, while companies benefit from secured raw material supply and long-term planning ability. Common models of contract farming in India include bipartite agreements between farmers and companies, tripartite agreements including a third party, and quadpartite agreements involving four parties.
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Ley farming involves rotating grass or legumes with grain crops to improve soil fertility. It is a dynamic system where various annual and perennial crops are grown in both long and short term rotations. This improves soil nitrogen content, organic matter, controls weeds, prevents erosion, and improves livestock efficiency. While it requires time and investment, ley farming systems are more profitable than continuous cropping due to reduced costs and improved soil quality over time.
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1) Farm mechanization in India faces problems due to small land holdings, lack of knowledge and financial constraints among small farmers. Government initiatives to promote mechanization include training programs and subsidies.
2) The average farm power availability in India is 1.5 kW/ha but varies widely between states. States with higher availability such as Punjab have much higher agricultural productivity. In Assam, availability is only 0.8 kW/ha, below the national average.
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This document provides an overview of organic farming principles and history. It contains:
1) Definitions of organic farming emphasizing avoiding synthetic inputs and relying on natural systems and materials.
2) A brief history tracing traditional farming methods, then the rise of artificial fertilizers in the 18th-20th centuries.
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Farming System-scope, importance, and concept, Types and systems of farming system and
factors affecting types of farming, Farming system components and their maintenance,
Cropping system and pattern, multiple cropping system, Efficient cropping system and their
evaluation, Allied enterprises and their importance, Tools for determining production and
efficiencies in cropping and farming system; Sustainable agriculture-problems and its impact
on agriculture, indicators of sustainability, adaptation and mitigation, conservation agriculture
strategies in agriculture, HEIA, LEIA and LEISA and its techniques for sustainability,
Integrated farming system-historical background, objectives and characteristics, components of
IFS and its advantages, Site specific development of IFS model for different agro-climatic
zones, resource use efficiency and optimization techniques, Resource cycling and flow of
energy in different farming system, farming system and environment, Visit of IFS model in
different agro-climatic zones of nearby states University/ institutes and farmers field.
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3. The three pillars of sustainability - economic, environmental, and social - are outlined. Benefits and disadvantages of sustainable agriculture are also provided.
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The document outlines procedures for seed sampling and analysis in India. It specifies minimum sampling intensities for seeds stored in bulk or bags. For bulk seeds, a minimum of 5 samples are required up to 500 kg, increasing to 10 samples for lots over 20,000 kg. For bagged seeds, every container must be sampled for lots up to 5 bags, every 3 containers for 6-30 bags, and every 5 containers for lots over 30 bags. Samples must be properly sealed, labeled with details, and sent to notified seed testing laboratories within 60 days.
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2. Mainlines, sub-mainlines, laterals, and emitters to distribute water.
3. Additional components like pressure regulators, backflow prevention, air/vacuum release valves, and controllers to regulate water flow and pressure.
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Contract farming
Contract farming was first introduced in Taiwan in 1895 and later in India by PepsiCo in 1927 for tomato and potato cultivation. It involves an agreement between farmers and processing/marketing firms where farmers produce and supply agricultural products at predetermined prices. The objectives of contract farming include achieving consistent quality, regular supply, improved produce quality, and stabilized prices. It provides benefits to farmers such as assured markets, price stability, access to inputs and credit, while companies benefit from secured raw material supply and long-term planning ability. Common models of contract farming in India include bipartite agreements between farmers and companies, tripartite agreements including a third party, and quadpartite agreements involving four parties.
Ley farming ppt
Ley farming involves rotating grass or legumes with grain crops to improve soil fertility. It is a dynamic system where various annual and perennial crops are grown in both long and short term rotations. This improves soil nitrogen content, organic matter, controls weeds, prevents erosion, and improves livestock efficiency. While it requires time and investment, ley farming systems are more profitable than continuous cropping due to reduced costs and improved soil quality over time.
farm mechanization
1) Farm mechanization in India faces problems due to small land holdings, lack of knowledge and financial constraints among small farmers. Government initiatives to promote mechanization include training programs and subsidies.
2) The average farm power availability in India is 1.5 kW/ha but varies widely between states. States with higher availability such as Punjab have much higher agricultural productivity. In Assam, availability is only 0.8 kW/ha, below the national average.
3) Strategies to increase farm mechanization in India include developing equipment suitable for different terrains, establishing farm machinery banks, increasing average power availability, and strengthening collaboration between farmers and researchers.
2.rice ppt
The document discusses government schemes and policies related to rice marketing in India. It outlines schemes to increase rice production through distribution of quality seeds and investments in irrigation. It also discusses policies for rice procurement and support of minimum prices. Government agencies regulate rice trade and storage, and collect and share agricultural market information to support farmers and the rice economy.
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This document discusses temperate fodder production technologies for the Indian Himalayan region. It notes the need for improved fodder technologies due to livestock fodder deficits of 50-60% that limit productivity. Potential solutions discussed include bringing additional land under fodder cultivation, developing high-yielding fodder varieties, and adopting forage-based cropping systems. A variety of temperate grass and legume species are described as promising fodder crops for the region, including some underutilized species like sainfoin and crown vetch.
Unit II - Agro climatic zones of India and Tamil Nadu.ppt
Agro climatic zones of India
Agro climatic zones of Tamil Nadu
Agro-climatic regions by the Planning Commission
Dry land agriculture
This document discusses dryland agriculture, which refers to growing crops entirely through rainfall. It can be divided into dry farming (<750mm rainfall), dryland farming (750-1150mm rainfall), and rainfed farming (>1150mm rainfall). Dry farming occurs in arid regions and has frequent crop failures due to low and variable rainfall. Dryland farming occurs in semi-arid regions and has less frequent crop failures. Rainfed farming occurs in humid regions and has rare crop failures. The document also discusses various irrigation techniques like surface, localized, and subsurface irrigation that help supplement rainfall for crop growth.
Farm mechanization as an emerging agribusiness opportunity
This document provides an overview of farm mechanization as an emerging agribusiness opportunity in India. It discusses the benefits of farm mechanization, including increased labor and land productivity. It also outlines some disadvantages like high initial costs and environmental pollution. The current status of farm mechanization in India and the world is examined. Opportunities for farm mechanization in India along the agricultural value chain are presented. The document concludes by discussing government initiatives to promote farm mechanization in India.
Organic farming.
The document discusses the roles of various organizations in promoting organic farming in India and Karnataka. It outlines that NGOs, central and state governments, ICAR, KVKs, and other organizations conduct training programs, provide financial assistance and inputs, help with certification, and create market linkages to support farmers in adopting organic practices. The central and Karnataka state governments have also introduced various schemes to encourage organic farming.
Organic farming , Definition , principle, objectives and scope in India.
Organic farming avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, relying instead on organic nutrient sources like compost and manure, as well as practices like crop rotation for pest management. The key principles of organic farming are health, ecology, fairness, and care. The objectives of organic farming are to produce high quality, nutritious food sustainably while protecting the environment for future generations. India has emerged as a world leader in certified organic farmland, and organic farming can boost the Indian economy by reducing imports and improving soil and environmental health.
Principles of Organic Farming theory notes (AGRO-248)
This document provides an overview of organic farming principles and history. It contains:
1) Definitions of organic farming emphasizing avoiding synthetic inputs and relying on natural systems and materials.
2) A brief history tracing traditional farming methods, then the rise of artificial fertilizers in the 18th-20th centuries.
3) Details on various organic farming methods like Rishi Krishi, Panchgavya Krishi, and Natural Farming which utilize natural inputs.
4) Principles of organic farming focused on soil health, ecology, fairness and care.
cropping systems and farming systems,Ppt lodha intro
Concept of sustainability in cropping systems and farming systems, scope
and objectives; production potential under monoculture, double cropping,
multiple cropping, alley cropping, sequential cropping and intercropping,
mechanism of yield advantage in intercropping systems.
Agricultural Performance and Food Security in Nepal: Constraints and Challenges
Agricultural Performance and Food Security in Nepal: Constraints and ChallengesInternational Food Policy Research Institute
“Agricultural Performance and Food Security in Nepal: Constraints and Challenges” presented by Bishnu Pant, IIDS, Nepal, at the ReSAKSS-Asia Conference, Nov 14-16, 2011, in Kathmandu, Nepal.Integrated farming system and sustainable agriculture
Integrated Farming System (IFS) is a sustainable agricultural approach that improves productivity and reduces costs through effective recycling and reuse of resources. In IFS, different farm enterprises like crops, livestock, and fisheries interact synergistically by using the waste of one component as input for another. This reduces costs and improves production and income while maintaining ecological sustainability. The objectives of IFS include improving farmer livelihoods, reducing external inputs, providing year-round employment and income, enhancing biodiversity, and sustaining soil health and productivity through efficient recycling of farm waste and minimizing nutrient losses. IFS presents an alternative to conventional farming that is better for both the environment and long-term economic viability of small-scale farmers.
Farming system and sustainable agriculture notes
Farming System-scope, importance, and concept, Types and systems of farming system and
factors affecting types of farming, Farming system components and their maintenance,
Cropping system and pattern, multiple cropping system, Efficient cropping system and their
evaluation, Allied enterprises and their importance, Tools for determining production and
efficiencies in cropping and farming system; Sustainable agriculture-problems and its impact
on agriculture, indicators of sustainability, adaptation and mitigation, conservation agriculture
strategies in agriculture, HEIA, LEIA and LEISA and its techniques for sustainability,
Integrated farming system-historical background, objectives and characteristics, components of
IFS and its advantages, Site specific development of IFS model for different agro-climatic
zones, resource use efficiency and optimization techniques, Resource cycling and flow of
energy in different farming system, farming system and environment, Visit of IFS model in
different agro-climatic zones of nearby states University/ institutes and farmers field.
Weed management in wheat
This document discusses weed management in wheat crops. It provides background on the origin and history of wheat, noting it first grew in the Middle East around 11,000 years ago and was cultivated widely by 4,000 BC. Weeds can cause up to 35% crop loss globally and 3% loss specifically in wheat. They affect wheat quality and compete for water and nutrients. The document outlines cultural, mechanical, and chemical weed control methods for wheat fields, including using weed-free seed, crop rotation, tillage, and herbicides. It also describes common wheat weeds in the region and recommended herbicide applications and timings.
AGL604 (Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture)
1. The document discusses farming systems and sustainable agriculture. It defines farming systems and lists their advantages.
2. Key components of sustainable agriculture are discussed, including soil conservation, crop diversity, nutrient management, and integrated pest management.
3. The three pillars of sustainability - economic, environmental, and social - are outlined. Benefits and disadvantages of sustainable agriculture are also provided.
Farm mechanization in india
The document discusses the status of farm mechanization in India, noting that strengthening farm power will be crucial to increase food production as India has a large agricultural workforce but low levels of farm mechanization compared to other countries. It provides details on the sources of farm power in India, which is currently dominated by tractors, and faces challenges of high costs, land fragmentation, and low tractor penetration that limit wider adoption of farm mechanization. However, the tractor market is expected to continue growing as it represents an opportunity to boost low agricultural productivity through the introduction of machinery.
Seed control order 1983
The document outlines procedures for seed sampling and analysis in India. It specifies minimum sampling intensities for seeds stored in bulk or bags. For bulk seeds, a minimum of 5 samples are required up to 500 kg, increasing to 10 samples for lots over 20,000 kg. For bagged seeds, every container must be sampled for lots up to 5 bags, every 3 containers for 6-30 bags, and every 5 containers for lots over 30 bags. Samples must be properly sealed, labeled with details, and sent to notified seed testing laboratories within 60 days.
Farmer producer organization (fpo)
Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) are groups formed by agricultural producers to get better access to inputs, services and markets. FPOs allow smallholder farmers to aggregate their production and resources to achieve economies of scale. They provide members with financial services, input supply, marketing, technical support and networking opportunities. The document outlines the definition, structure, formation process, roles and importance of FPOs for supporting small farmers in India.
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Unit II - Agro climatic zones of India and Tamil Nadu.ppt
Unit II - Agro climatic zones of India and Tamil Nadu.ppt
Farm mechanization as an emerging agribusiness opportunity
Farm mechanization as an emerging agribusiness opportunity
Organic farming , Definition , principle, objectives and scope in India.
Organic farming , Definition , principle, objectives and scope in India.
Principles of Organic Farming theory notes (AGRO-248)
Principles of Organic Farming theory notes (AGRO-248)
cropping systems and farming systems,Ppt lodha intro
cropping systems and farming systems,Ppt lodha intro
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Agricultural Performance and Food Security in Nepal: Constraints and Challenges
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3. Additional components like pressure regulators, backflow prevention, air/vacuum release valves, and controllers to regulate water flow and pressure.
4. The document provides details on the purpose and functioning of several common component types.
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The document summarizes an in-plant training presentation on drip irrigation systems. It describes the components and advantages of drip irrigation, classifications of drippers, the process of surveying land and water sources, designing a drip irrigation system, estimating costs, applying for subsidies, and installing drip lines and components. It also provides graphs on the adoption of drip irrigation in different Indian states and the history of the company Jain Irrigation Systems in the district of Nabarangpur.
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Agr 301 ppt
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3. The furrow system divides orchards into furrows to apply water, with size varying by soil/slope. The ring system applies water in rings around trees to prevent nut splitting.
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Drip irrigation is a method that saves water and fertilizer by slowly dripping water directly to plant roots through a network of pipes and emitters. Bamboo is a fast-growing plant that is easily available and low-cost, and its hollow stems can be used to convey water as pipes for drip irrigation systems. Bamboo stems require modifications like adding connectors between pieces and creating emitters by cementing wire through holes to develop localized drip irrigation using mainly bamboo materials. The bamboo drip irrigation system has advantages like maximizing water and fertilizer use while controlling weeds and erosion, but also has limitations such as emitter clogging and vulnerability of bamboo to wet conditions.
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Advantages of Drip Irrigation
Drip irrigation has several advantages over other irrigation methods:
1. It irrigates the plant and not the soil directly, delivering water through a pipe with small drippers to each plant.
2. It allows for each plant to receive the same amount of water uniformly.
3. It results in a denser, more efficient root system and higher irrigation efficiency of 95% compared to 60-80% for sprinklers.
Drip irrigation handbook 2005
This document provides an overview of drip irrigation. It discusses the history of drip irrigation, which dates back to ancient Persia and includes early uses of clay pots and bamboo. Modern drip irrigation began in Israel in the 1950s and 1960s with early patents and experiments. It describes the basic principles and components of drip irrigation systems, including drippers, pipes, filters, and valves. The document covers topics such as water distribution in soil, filtration, fertigation, system design, and scheduling. Drip irrigation is presented as a comprehensive agro-technology that improves water and nutrient use efficiency compared to other irrigation methods. It has gained widespread use around the world for both field and greenhouse crops.
DRIP IRRIGATION
Drip irrigation is a type of micro-irrigation system that applies water directly to plant roots. The key components of a drip irrigation system include a water source, pumping system, distribution pipes, drip tape with emitters, injectors, and a filtration system. Drip irrigation conserves water by reducing evaporation and runoff, allows for targeted fertilizer application, and improves crop yields. It has been widely adopted for agriculture in water-scarce regions like India and Israel.
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This document summarizes four main irrigation methods: surface irrigation (flooding), sprinkler irrigation (applying water under pressure), drip or trickle irrigation (applying water slowly to the soil), and sub-surface irrigation (flooding water underground). Surface irrigation is the most widely used method, covering 90% of irrigated land. Sprinkler irrigation is ideal for scarce water areas. Drip irrigation conserves water, controls weeds, and applies water at a slow rate matching crop needs. Sub-surface irrigation is used where soil and topography allow watering underground.
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This document describes a microcontroller-based automatic irrigation system. It consists of a soil moisture sensor to detect moisture levels, a comparator circuit to analyze the sensor readings, an ATmega328 microcontroller to control the system, and a solenoid valve and relay circuit to regulate water flow. The system automatically monitors soil moisture and operates the valve to optimize irrigation based on moisture thresholds, reducing water use and labor compared to manual systems.
Modern irrigation techniques
Irrigation is the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in crop growth. Historically, irrigation was labor intensive and dependent on weather, but modern irrigation is more machine intensive, market-focused, and allows farmers to control water supply independent of rains. There are several irrigation methods, including surface irrigation where land is fully flooded, sprinkler irrigation where water is distributed through sprinklers, and drip irrigation where water is supplied drop-by-drop directly to plant roots, making it the most efficient method. While modern irrigation techniques are more costly to install initially, they are also more efficient and effective at delivering the right amount of water to increase crop yields.
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microcontroller based automation of drip irrigation system
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Introduction of ggrc
- 2. GUJARAT GREEN REVOLUTION COMPANY presentation on :- Subject: - Micro irrigation system design Presented by: - JOSHI DRASHTI ( PAGEN-096-2012 ) KAUSHAL .V. GADARIYA (PAGEN-097-2012)
- 3. CONTENTS OF GGRC FOUNDATION DETAILS OF PROGRAMME FORMATION OF GGRC EVALUATION OF MICRO IRRIGATION SYSTEM ACHIEVEMENTS OF GGRC NECCESITY OF GGRC FEATURES OF GGRC BENEFITS OF GGRC
- 4. FOUNDATION OF GGRC - Gujarat green revolution company, a company formed in 2005 as the brainchild of chief minister Narendra Modi, has played a major role in this revolution, making it possible for farmer’s to adopt drip and sprinkler irrigation methods by offering aggressive subsidies on capital cost.
- 5. PROGRAMME OF GGRC - The success story began nine year ago when GGRC was formed with a seed capital of Rs 1,500 crore and a plan to propagate micro irrigation methods. - GGRC offers 50 percent subsidy on cost on adoption of drip and sprinkler techniques. - This subsidy was 75 percent for tribal farmers. - It was subsequently revised to 85 percent.
- 6. FORMATION OF GGRC GNFC GSFC GAIC Gujarat Green Revolution Company Limited GAPC Govt. of Gujarat
- 7. NECCESITY OF GGRC • Farmers were getting confused because of the procedure for granting assistance, norms for assistance, terms and condition etc. vary from different Govt. department to departments who were implementing the Scheme. • Some administrative difficulties were also experienced in implementing the schemes through different Departments.
- 8. ACHIEVEMENTS OF GGRC • Reaches to more than 4.40 lakh farmer’s in area of 7.10 lakh hectares under the micro irrigation schemes. • Reduction in lead time of at each stage with high level of accuracy with minimal human interference. • Online database for MIS application is maintained with high level of integrity. • Every year higher work in scheme is carried with less increase in manpower. • Software based atomization of entire business work flow.
- 9. FEATURES OF GGRC • Agriculture Universities conducts review of Third Party Inspection Agencies. • For evaluation of Scheme Agricultural Finance Corporation has been appointed to carry out supportive monitoring of implementation of the scheme. • 200 depots of GSFC/GNFC are coordinating between farmers and MIS suppliers.( 2010 )
- 10. Evaluation of the Micro Irrigation Scheme: • The Agricultural Finance Corporation (Government of India) has been commissioned by GGRC to conduct a concurrent evaluation of the Scheme on an annual basis. • The results reported on the salient parameters are recorded in the table below: (1012)
- 11. BENEFITS OF GGRC • Inbuilt MIS Support Services to farmer: - Technology transfer through training by MIS Supplier - Agronomical service to the farmers for one year - Maintenance service for 5 years - Insurance coverage for 1 year. • MIS components Price is same for all MIS Suppliers across the State according to the GGRC standard. • Taking Systemic Approach while delivering MIS to the Farmer
- 12. Promotion and Extension Activities of GGRC • Publication of advertisements & articles in various magazines, souvenirs and news papers in order to create understanding about the business module of GGRC. • Continue publishing Bi-monthly magazine called “Jal Jivan”. • Farmers meetings. • Press Advertisement. • Participation in Krishi Mahotsav. • Wall ,Tractor trolley & Pick-up Stand painting.
- 13. Wall ,Tractor trolley & Pick-up Stand painting