A thoracotomy is a surgical procedure where an incision is made through the chest wall to access the organs within the chest cavity like the lungs and heart. It is performed by a thoracic surgeon or emergency physician in a hospital operating room or emergency department. Reasons for thoracotomy include diagnosing and treating conditions like lung cancer or injuries from the chest. Risks include bleeding, infection and pain during a long recovery period.

1. THORACOTOMY

16. Open Thoracotomy with Partial Resection and Control of Bleeding

17. Open Thoracotomy with Partial Resection and Control of Bleeding

18. Open Thoracotomy with Partial Resection and Control of Bleeding

23. Left Lung Mass with Thoracotomy and Biopsy

24. Left Lung Mass with Thoracotomy and Biopsy

28. For a thoracotomy, (A) the patient lies on his or her side with one arm raised. (B) An incision is cut into the skin of the ribcage. (C) Muscle layers are cut, and a rib may be removed to gain access to the cavity. (D) Retractors hold the ribs apart, exposing the lung. (E) After any repairs are made, the cut rib is replaced and held in place with special materials. Layers of muscle and skin are stitched.

35. THE END