Thoracic injuries account for a significant portion of trauma cases and can be life-threatening if not properly managed. Chest radiographs and CT scans are used to investigate and diagnose injuries. The majority (80%) of chest injuries can be managed non-operatively with chest tube insertion and monitoring for bleeding. Immediate life-threatening injuries like tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, and open pneumothorax require rapid treatment such as needle decompression or chest tube insertion. Massive hemothorax is treated with chest tube drainage and blood transfusion to correct shock.