Theileriosis.
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it consist of information regarding different species of theileria, their vectors, epidemiology, life cycle,pathogenesis ,clinical signs, gross lesions, microscopic lesions, control, prevention and treatment of theileriosis including pathognomic lesions of theileriosis
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Theileriosis
etiology, local names, definition, transmission, source of infection, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment prevention and control
Theileria
The document discusses the life cycle, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and control of Theileria, a protozoan parasite transmitted by ticks that infects lymphocytes and red blood cells in cattle. Theileria hijacks the cell division and growth control mechanisms of lymphocytes, causing uncontrolled proliferation that transforms the cells and leads to pathology similar to lymphoma. Effective control methods include tick control, drug treatments like buparvaquone and parvaquone, and vaccination to control East Coast fever in endemic areas.
Theileriosis
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pathogenesis
clinical findings
diagnosis
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Theileriosis
Theileriosis Presented by Ahmed Abdulkadir Hassan
4th year student, college of veterinary medicine,
University of Bahri.
kadle010@gmail.com
khartoum, Sudan.
Anaplasmosis
1. Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease of cattle caused by the bacteria Anaplasma marginale. It is characterized by fever, weakness, anemia, emaciation, and jaundice.
2. The disease is transmitted by ticks of several genera and can also be spread mechanically by flies or contaminated surgical instruments.
3. Anaplasmosis causes major losses to cattle industries in tropical and subtropical regions. It infects red blood cells and clinical signs vary from mild to severe depending on factors like age and previous exposure.
Bovine theileriosis
1) Bovine theileriosis is caused by tick-borne protozoan parasites of the genus Theileria, including T. annulata, T. mutans, and T. parva.
2) Clinical signs include fever, lymphadenopathy, and swelling of the lymph nodes. Postmortem findings include splenic enlargement and lymphoid hyperplasia.
3) Diagnosis involves identifying the parasites in blood and lymph node smears via microscopy. Differential diagnosis includes other tick-borne diseases like heartwater and babesiosis.
Enterotoxemia ppt
Enterotoxemia, also known as overeating disease or pulpy kidney disease, is caused by toxins produced by Clostridium perfringens bacteria in the intestines of small ruminants. The bacteria normally live harmlessly in the gut but can multiply rapidly under certain conditions, releasing toxins that cause inflammation of the intestines and blood vessels. Affected animals may show sudden nervous system signs and death, or gastrointestinal signs like diarrhea before death. Post-mortem examination reveals kidney and lung damage. Treatment focuses on supportive care but vaccination and careful feeding strategies are most effective for prevention.
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Theileriosis
etiology, local names, definition, transmission, source of infection, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment prevention and control
Theileria
The document discusses the life cycle, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and control of Theileria, a protozoan parasite transmitted by ticks that infects lymphocytes and red blood cells in cattle. Theileria hijacks the cell division and growth control mechanisms of lymphocytes, causing uncontrolled proliferation that transforms the cells and leads to pathology similar to lymphoma. Effective control methods include tick control, drug treatments like buparvaquone and parvaquone, and vaccination to control East Coast fever in endemic areas.
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Synonyms
Etiology
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life cycle
pathogenesis
clinical findings
diagnosis
treatment
prevention and control
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Dr. Ram Chander Tiwari presented a seminar on Canine Monocytotropic Ehrlichiosis. The disease is caused by Ehrlichia canis bacteria and transmitted by the brown dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Clinical signs include fever, lethargy, anemia, and hemorrhaging. Diagnosis involves detecting antibodies, observing morulae in blood smears, or PCR testing. Treatment involves doxycycline or tetracycline antibiotics for 3-4 weeks along with supportive care. Prevention focuses on tick control and testing dogs before introduction to kennels.
Theileriosis
Theileriosis Presented by Ahmed Abdulkadir Hassan
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University of Bahri.
kadle010@gmail.com
khartoum, Sudan.
Anaplasmosis
1. Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease of cattle caused by the bacteria Anaplasma marginale. It is characterized by fever, weakness, anemia, emaciation, and jaundice.
2. The disease is transmitted by ticks of several genera and can also be spread mechanically by flies or contaminated surgical instruments.
3. Anaplasmosis causes major losses to cattle industries in tropical and subtropical regions. It infects red blood cells and clinical signs vary from mild to severe depending on factors like age and previous exposure.
Bovine theileriosis
1) Bovine theileriosis is caused by tick-borne protozoan parasites of the genus Theileria, including T. annulata, T. mutans, and T. parva.
2) Clinical signs include fever, lymphadenopathy, and swelling of the lymph nodes. Postmortem findings include splenic enlargement and lymphoid hyperplasia.
3) Diagnosis involves identifying the parasites in blood and lymph node smears via microscopy. Differential diagnosis includes other tick-borne diseases like heartwater and babesiosis.
Enterotoxemia ppt
Enterotoxemia, also known as overeating disease or pulpy kidney disease, is caused by toxins produced by Clostridium perfringens bacteria in the intestines of small ruminants. The bacteria normally live harmlessly in the gut but can multiply rapidly under certain conditions, releasing toxins that cause inflammation of the intestines and blood vessels. Affected animals may show sudden nervous system signs and death, or gastrointestinal signs like diarrhea before death. Post-mortem examination reveals kidney and lung damage. Treatment focuses on supportive care but vaccination and careful feeding strategies are most effective for prevention.
Hemorrhagic septicemia
Hemorrhagic septicemia is a bacterial disease of cattle and buffaloes caused by Pasteurella multocida. It is characterized by high fever, swelling of the throat and neck, difficulty breathing, and high mortality. The disease spreads through direct or indirect contact with infected or carrier animals. Stressful conditions like malnutrition, transportation, or pre-existing viral infections predispose animals to the disease. Vaccination is the primary control method.
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This document summarizes a study on urinalysis of abnormal urine samples. It describes conducting urinalysis on 5,400 urine samples over 4 months to evaluate physical, chemical and microscopic parameters. The most common abnormalities found were pyuria (18.6%), hematuria (12.5%), proteinuria (16.2%) and dark urine (30.7%). Females had more positive results than males, with urinary tract infections being most common. Urinalysis is an important screening and diagnostic tool to detect infections, diseases and other abnormalities.
snake bite.pptx
Snakebite is a major public health issue, causing over 100,000 deaths worldwide each year. India accounts for nearly half of snakebite deaths globally, with the highest numbers occurring in rural areas. The "Big Four" venomous snakes that cause the majority of bites in India are the common krait, Indian cobra, Russell's viper, and saw-scaled viper. Proper first aid and timely administration of antivenom are critical to reducing mortality. Symptoms of envenoming depend on the snake species and amount of venom injected, and may include local tissue damage, bleeding disorders, organ dysfunction and systemic effects. Diagnosis involves examining the bite site and signs/symptoms, and lab tests can
Similar to Theileriosis. (20)
Epidemiology of rickettsial diseases of animals in India: Temporal and spatia...
Epidemiology of rickettsial diseases of animals in India: Temporal and spatia...
Inguinoscrotal swellings- a problem oriented approach
Inguinoscrotal swellings- a problem oriented approach
Radiological Findings in Scrotal Filariasis - A Case Series
Radiological Findings in Scrotal Filariasis - A Case Series
Hemorrhoids , A brief look into the topic for Medical Students
Hemorrhoids , A brief look into the topic for Medical Students
Recently uploaded
JAMES WEBB STUDY THE MASSIVE BLACK HOLE SEEDS
The pathway(s) to seeding the massive black holes (MBHs) that exist at the heart of galaxies in the present and distant Universe remains an unsolved problem. Here we categorise, describe and quantitatively discuss the formation pathways of both light and heavy seeds. We emphasise that the most recent computational models suggest that rather than a bimodal-like mass spectrum between light and heavy seeds with light at one end and heavy at the other that instead a continuum exists. Light seeds being more ubiquitous and the heavier seeds becoming less and less abundant due the rarer environmental conditions required for their formation. We therefore examine the different mechanisms that give rise to different seed mass spectrums. We show how and why the mechanisms that produce the heaviest seeds are also among the rarest events in the Universe and are hence extremely unlikely to be the seeds for the vast majority of the MBH population. We quantify, within the limits of the current large uncertainties in the seeding processes, the expected number densities of the seed mass spectrum. We argue that light seeds must be at least 103 to 105 times more numerous than heavy seeds to explain the MBH population as a whole. Based on our current understanding of the seed population this makes heavy seeds (Mseed > 103 M⊙) a significantly more likely pathway given that heavy seeds have an abundance pattern than is close to and likely in excess of 10−4 compared to light seeds. Finally, we examine the current state-of-the-art in numerical calculations and recent observations and plot a path forward for near-future advances in both domains.
Evidence of Jet Activity from the Secondary Black Hole in the OJ 287 Binary S...
Wereport the study of a huge optical intraday flare on 2021 November 12 at 2 a.m. UT in the blazar OJ287. In the binary black hole model, it is associated with an impact of the secondary black hole on the accretion disk of the primary. Our multifrequency observing campaign was set up to search for such a signature of the impact based on a prediction made 8 yr earlier. The first I-band results of the flare have already been reported by Kishore et al. (2024). Here we combine these data with our monitoring in the R-band. There is a big change in the R–I spectral index by 1.0 ±0.1 between the normal background and the flare, suggesting a new component of radiation. The polarization variation during the rise of the flare suggests the same. The limits on the source size place it most reasonably in the jet of the secondary BH. We then ask why we have not seen this phenomenon before. We show that OJ287 was never before observed with sufficient sensitivity on the night when the flare should have happened according to the binary model. We also study the probability that this flare is just an oversized example of intraday variability using the Krakow data set of intense monitoring between 2015 and 2023. We find that the occurrence of a flare of this size and rapidity is unlikely. In machine-readable Tables 1 and 2, we give the full orbit-linked historical light curve of OJ287 as well as the dense monitoring sample of Krakow.
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Mending Clothing to Support Sustainable Fashion_CIMaR 2024.pdf
Ozturkcan, S., Berndt, A., & Angelakis, A. (2024). Mending clothing to support sustainable fashion. Presented at the 31st Annual Conference by the Consortium for International Marketing Research (CIMaR), 10-13 Jun 2024, University of Gävle, Sweden.
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
Isolation of pure culture, its various method.
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...Advanced-Concepts-Team
Presentation in the Science Coffee of the Advanced Concepts Team of the European Space Agency on the 07.06.2024.
Speaker: Diego Blas (IFAE/ICREA)
Title: Gravitational wave detection with orbital motion of Moon and artificial
Abstract:
In this talk I will describe some recent ideas to find gravitational waves from supermassive black holes or of primordial origin by studying their secular effect on the orbital motion of the Moon or satellites that are laser ranged.fermented food science of sauerkraut.pptx
This ppt contains the production of a fermented food name - sauerkraut
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
�
)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
�
cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
�
) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
�
Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
�
truly diverge from their low-
�
counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...
Context. The observation of several L-band emission sources in the S cluster has led to a rich discussion of their nature. However, a definitive answer to the classification of the dusty objects requires an explanation for the detection of compact Doppler-shifted Brγ emission. The ionized hydrogen in combination with the observation of mid-infrared L-band continuum emission suggests that most of these sources are embedded in a dusty envelope. These embedded sources are part of the S-cluster, and their relationship to the S-stars is still under debate. To date, the question of the origin of these two populations has been vague, although all explanations favor migration processes for the individual cluster members. Aims. This work revisits the S-cluster and its dusty members orbiting the supermassive black hole SgrA* on bound Keplerian orbits from a kinematic perspective. The aim is to explore the Keplerian parameters for patterns that might imply a nonrandom distribution of the sample. Additionally, various analytical aspects are considered to address the nature of the dusty sources. Methods. Based on the photometric analysis, we estimated the individual H−K and K−L colors for the source sample and compared the results to known cluster members. The classification revealed a noticeable contrast between the S-stars and the dusty sources. To fit the flux-density distribution, we utilized the radiative transfer code HYPERION and implemented a young stellar object Class I model. We obtained the position angle from the Keplerian fit results; additionally, we analyzed the distribution of the inclinations and the longitudes of the ascending node. Results. The colors of the dusty sources suggest a stellar nature consistent with the spectral energy distribution in the near and midinfrared domains. Furthermore, the evaporation timescales of dusty and gaseous clumps in the vicinity of SgrA* are much shorter ( 2yr) than the epochs covered by the observations (≈15yr). In addition to the strong evidence for the stellar classification of the D-sources, we also find a clear disk-like pattern following the arrangements of S-stars proposed in the literature. Furthermore, we find a global intrinsic inclination for all dusty sources of 60 ± 20◦, implying a common formation process. Conclusions. The pattern of the dusty sources manifested in the distribution of the position angles, inclinations, and longitudes of the ascending node strongly suggests two different scenarios: the main-sequence stars and the dusty stellar S-cluster sources share a common formation history or migrated with a similar formation channel in the vicinity of SgrA*. Alternatively, the gravitational influence of SgrA* in combination with a massive perturber, such as a putative intermediate mass black hole in the IRS 13 cluster, forces the dusty objects and S-stars to follow a particular orbital arrangement. Key words. stars: black holes– stars: formation– Galaxy: center– galaxies: star formation
Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Insectsplayamajorroleinthedeteriorationoffoodgrainscausingbothquantitativeandqualitativelosses
Wellprovedthatnogranariescanbefilledwithgrainswithoutinsectsastheharvestedproducecontainegg(or)larvae(or)pupae(or)adultinsectinthembecauseoffieldcarryoverinfestationwhichcannotbeavoidedindevelopingcountrieslikeIndia
Simpletechnologiesfortimelydetectionofinsectsinthestoredproduceandtherebyplantimelycontrolmeasures
Methods of grain storage Structures in India.pdf
•Post-harvestlossesaccountforabout10%oftotalfoodgrainsduetounscientificstorage,insects,rodents,micro-organismsetc.,
•Totalfoodgrainproductioninindiais311milliontonnesandstorageis145mt.InIndia,annualstoragelosseshavebeenestimated14mtworthofRs.7,000croreinwhichinsectsaloneaccountfornearlyRs.1,300crores.
•InIndiaoutofthetotalproduction,about30%ismarketablesurplus
•Remaining70%isretainedandstoredbyfarmersforconsumption,seed,feed.Hence,growerneedstoragefacilitytoholdaportionofproducetosellwhenthemarketingpriceisfavourable
•TradersandCo-operativesatmarketcentresneedstoragestructurestoholdgrainswhenthetransportfacilityisinadequate
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
MICROBIAL INTERACTION PPT/ MICROBIAL INTERACTION AND THEIR TYPES // PLANT MIC...
MICROBIAL INTERACTION PPT/ MICROBIAL INTERACTION AND THEIR TYPES // PLANT MIC...ABHISHEK SONI NIMT INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND PARAMEDCIAL SCIENCES , GOVT PG COLLEGE NOIDA
Microbial interaction
Microorganisms interacts with each other and can be physically associated with another organisms in a variety of ways.
One organism can be located on the surface of another organism as an ectobiont or located within another organism as endobiont.
Microbial interaction may be positive such as mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism or may be negative such as parasitism, predation or competition
Types of microbial interaction
Positive interaction: mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism
Negative interaction: Ammensalism (antagonism), parasitism, predation, competition
I. Mutualism:
It is defined as the relationship in which each organism in interaction gets benefits from association. It is an obligatory relationship in which mutualist and host are metabolically dependent on each other.
Mutualistic relationship is very specific where one member of association cannot be replaced by another species.
Mutualism require close physical contact between interacting organisms.
Relationship of mutualism allows organisms to exist in habitat that could not occupied by either species alone.
Mutualistic relationship between organisms allows them to act as a single organism.
Examples of mutualism:
i. Lichens:
Lichens are excellent example of mutualism.
They are the association of specific fungi and certain genus of algae. In lichen, fungal partner is called mycobiont and algal partner is called
II. Syntrophism:
It is an association in which the growth of one organism either depends on or improved by the substrate provided by another organism.
In syntrophism both organism in association gets benefits.
Compound A
Utilized by population 1
Compound B
Utilized by population 2
Compound C
utilized by both Population 1+2
Products
In this theoretical example of syntrophism, population 1 is able to utilize and metabolize compound A, forming compound B but cannot metabolize beyond compound B without co-operation of population 2. Population 2is unable to utilize compound A but it can metabolize compound B forming compound C. Then both population 1 and 2 are able to carry out metabolic reaction which leads to formation of end product that neither population could produce alone.
Examples of syntrophism:
i. Methanogenic ecosystem in sludge digester
Methane produced by methanogenic bacteria depends upon interspecies hydrogen transfer by other fermentative bacteria.
Anaerobic fermentative bacteria generate CO2 and H2 utilizing carbohydrates which is then utilized by methanogenic bacteria (Methanobacter) to produce methane.
ii. Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis:
In the minimal media, Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis are able to grow together but not alone.
The synergistic relationship between E. faecalis and L. arobinosus occurs in which E. faecalis require folic acid
Direct Seeded Rice - Climate Smart Agriculture
Direct Seeded Rice - Climate Smart AgricultureInternational Food Policy Research Institute- South Asia Office
PPT on Direct Seeded Rice presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
Alternate Wetting and Drying - Climate Smart Agriculture
Alternate Wetting and Drying - Climate Smart AgricultureInternational Food Policy Research Institute- South Asia Office
PPT on Alternate Wetting and Drying presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024. Pests of Storage_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
InIndia-post-harvestlosses-unscientificstorage,insects,rodents,micro-organismsetc.,accountforabout10percentoftotalfoodgrains
Graininfestation
Directdamage
Indirectly
•theexuviae,skin,deadinsects
•theirexcretawhichmakefoodunfitforhumanconsumption
About600speciesofinsectshavebeenassociatedwithstoredgrainproducts
100speciesofinsectpestsofstoredproductscauseeconomiclosses
Recently uploaded (20)
Evidence of Jet Activity from the Secondary Black Hole in the OJ 287 Binary S...
Evidence of Jet Activity from the Secondary Black Hole in the OJ 287 Binary S...
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...
Mending Clothing to Support Sustainable Fashion_CIMaR 2024.pdf
Mending Clothing to Support Sustainable Fashion_CIMaR 2024.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...
Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
MICROBIAL INTERACTION PPT/ MICROBIAL INTERACTION AND THEIR TYPES // PLANT MIC...
MICROBIAL INTERACTION PPT/ MICROBIAL INTERACTION AND THEIR TYPES // PLANT MIC...
Alternate Wetting and Drying - Climate Smart Agriculture
Alternate Wetting and Drying - Climate Smart Agriculture
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 6) Chemistry of Proteins
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 6) Chemistry of Proteins
Theileriosis.
- 1. THEILERIOSIS By: Dr. Yasmeen Ahmed Dr. Ajay Srivastava INDIAN VETERINARY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
- 2. INTRODUCTION
- 3. ETIOLOGY CATTLE ,BUFFALO,WATER BUFFALO: • THEILERIA ANNULATA • THEILERIA PARVA • THEILERIA MUTANS • THEILERIA LAWRENCI SHEEP: • THEILERIA HIRCI • THEILERIA OVIS CAMEL: • THEILERIA CAMELENSIS WHITE TAILED DEER: • THEILERIA CERVI • REINDEER: • THEILERIA TARANDI
- 4. EPIDEMIOLOGY
- 6. LIFE CYCLE
- 8. PATHOGENESIS
- 9. SUPERFICIAL LYMPH NODES SWELLING AND EMACIATION
- 10. PATHOGENESIS
- 11. pathogenesis
- 12. NECROTIC AREAS IN BRAIN
- 14. CLINICAL SIGNS
- 15. CLINICAL SIGNS
- 16. PUNCHED NECROTIC ULCER IN ABOMASUM
- 17. DIAGNOSIS
- 18. DIAGNOSIS PUNCHED NECROTIC ULCER IN ABOMASUM BLOOD SMEAR WTH PIROPLASM EMACIATION AND SWELLED LYMPHNODE KOCH BLUE BODIES PRESENCE OF IXODID TICK
- 24. TREATMENT Tetracyclines(@5-10mg/kgB.W.)- used earlier Broad spectrum antibiotics like oxytetracycline(@10mg/kgB.W.),chlortetracycli ne (only against schizontal stages) Buparvaquone(butalex,bupaven,zubion , 50mg/ml)@2.5mg/kgB.W.,im,2times48hrs apart(for both schizontal and piroplasmal stage) Halofuginone lactate @1.2mg/kg b.w.ORALLY.
- 25. Symptomatic treatment includes ANTIPYERETICS -e.g.paracetamol@10mg/kgB.W. and ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS -e.g.meloxicam@0.2-0.3mg/kgB.W, ANTIDIARREOALS-e.g.neblon powder@30- 50g ,b.i.d.,centrogyLM@4-6boli/day Supportive therapy also provided HEMATINICS -e.g.ferritas,bolus@2boli/day &inj@1ml/50kg, imferon@0.5-1g/week Liver protectants and restoratives may also be given,e.g.liv-52vet@1-2bolus,bid
- 26. PREVENTION & CONTROL Control of vector i.e.ticks mainly of Hyalomma spp. By application of insecticides(like deltamethrin(butox,12.5mg/ml)2-3ml/litre of water,ivermectin(hitek,neomec,1%w/v)@0.2mg/ kg,s/c) and rotational grazing(breaks the transmission cycle between cattle &tick). Exotic & Crossbred cows should be kept in tick free shed. Recovered Cattle are immune to homologous challenge Avoid nutritional stress
- 27. Chemoprophylaxis- • Chlortetracycline@16mg/kgB.W..orally for8 days,or • Rolitetracycline@4mg/kgB.W.,im,for3days in calves • Immunoprophylaxis- • “Infection and treatment method”-injection of cryopreserved susp. Of sporozoits from ground up infected tick • IVRI,bareilley,have evolved culture attenuated schizontal vaccine • Rakshavac-T,indian immunologicals,@3ml,s/c,primary vaccination at2months age & revacc. After 3yrs.
- 28. REFERENCES • Helminths,Arthropods and Protozoa of domesticated animals : E.J.L.Soulsby • A textbook of veterinary parasitology : B.B.Bhatia,K.M.L.Pathak,D.P.Banergee • Veterinary medicine : O.M.Radostits,D.C.Blood,C.C.Gay
- 29. THANK YOU