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Presentation on
Rumen Impaction by
Grain overload/
Lactic Acidosis
Department of PATHOLOGY
U.P. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Ansundhan
Sansthan,DUVASU Mathura
Suggested by :
Dr. Shyama N Prabhu
Presented by :
Harshit Saxena
Bvsc. & A.H.
Enroll. No. – V-1598/16
Introduction and Scope –Rumen
Impaction
Pathological
conditions develop
Faulty Feeding
Practices
Adlib/Accidental
Feeding of grain
Decline in Production/
Death
# Knowledge of Rumen Impaction’s Pathology
helps a veterinarian to make his hand more
skillful clinically…!!!
What is Rumen Impaction???
Etymology : Rumen + Impaction means ‘Blockage’
Defined as:
Blockage of Rumen due to feeding of excess
amount and type of feed or ingestion of
unusual substances leading to :
a. Rumen Atony
b. Diarrhoea
c. Abdominal distention
d. Hypovolumia
e. Metabolic Acidosis
Several other complications…
Aetiology
1. Over feeding – Large quantity of highly fermentable
carbohydrate feed- RUMEN ACIDOSIS
2. Lack of water
3. Defective mastication and insalivation
4. Paresis of rumen – Vagal indigestion
5. Ingestion of mouldy or decomposed feed
6. Ingesting polythene bags ropes and other plastic
materials(Llewellyn 1976, Joshi and Misra1977, Nwity and
Chaudhary 1995, Kohli et al. 1998,
Radostits et al. 2010)
7.GIT nematodes
What is Grain overload/ Lactic
Acidosis
Grain overload is an acute disease of ruminants
Characterized by:
•Rumen hypomotility to atony
•Dehydration
•Acidemia
•Diarrhoea
•Depression
•Incoordination
•Collapse
•Death
#Very common in ruminants specially in Indian
Conditions
Detailed Pathogensis
Feeding of Carbohydrate grains and chang
microflora1 Accidental or faulty feeding of High Starch
Carbohydrates
2.Fermentation in Rumen by Streptococcos bovis-
Gram + bacteria
3.Fall of ruminal pH
4.↓↓↓ pH = ↑↑↑ Lactobacilii = ↓↓↓↓ pH
5.Depletion of normal microflora of rumen
4-4.55.5-7.5
Haemoconcentration
1. Lactic Acid ↑↑- Osmotic pressure of Ruminal
Contents↑↑
2. Fluid drawn from blood to rumen
3. Causes Haemoconcentraion leading to:
a. Anuria
b. Dehydration
c. Circulatory collapse
4. GFR↓↓- Anuria Oligouria - URAEMIA
Complications
1. Lactobacilli and Streptocci thrive –
Salivary secretion ceases
2.Absorbtion of Lactate in blood –
Metabolic Acidosis
3.Histammine production – Toxicity
4.Atonic Rumen –Development of
a. Fusiformis necrophorus
b. Fungi-Mucoraceae causing RUMINITIS &ULCERS
5.Laminitis
RUMINITIS LESIONS
on Ruminal Surface
6. Cardiovascular Failure – Reduced Blood pressure
7. Renal failure- Loss of Osmotic Gradient
8.Muscle Weakness
Clinically,
a. On Ausculation –Extreme Gurgling sound
b. Stomach pain (Animal licks its stomach)
c. Respiratory rate- 60–90/min
Macroscopic Alterations in
Viscera1.Ruminal & Reticular contents –
Porridge like
2.Cornified Epithelium –
Soft & Peels off exposing HAEMORRHAGES
3.Blood –Dark Thick
4.Lungs- Bleeding of Alveoli & Bronchi
5.Heart Musculature- Flabby
6.Demyelination of Nervous System
7.Hepatic Abscess
Cornified Epithelium –
Soft & Peels off exposing HAEMORRHAGES
Demyelination of Nervous System
Ruminal & Reticular contents –
Porridge like
Heart Musculature- Flabby
Microscopic lesions
Necrotizing and suppurative rumenitis in a
Hereford calf as a result of lactic acidosis.
(HE, 40X)
CONCLUSION
Presetation on rumen impaction lactic acidosis final osr

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Presetation on rumen impaction lactic acidosis final osr

  • 1. Presentation on Rumen Impaction by Grain overload/ Lactic Acidosis Department of PATHOLOGY U.P. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Ansundhan Sansthan,DUVASU Mathura Suggested by : Dr. Shyama N Prabhu Presented by : Harshit Saxena Bvsc. & A.H. Enroll. No. – V-1598/16
  • 2. Introduction and Scope –Rumen Impaction Pathological conditions develop Faulty Feeding Practices Adlib/Accidental Feeding of grain Decline in Production/ Death # Knowledge of Rumen Impaction’s Pathology helps a veterinarian to make his hand more skillful clinically…!!!
  • 3. What is Rumen Impaction??? Etymology : Rumen + Impaction means ‘Blockage’ Defined as: Blockage of Rumen due to feeding of excess amount and type of feed or ingestion of unusual substances leading to : a. Rumen Atony b. Diarrhoea c. Abdominal distention d. Hypovolumia e. Metabolic Acidosis Several other complications…
  • 4. Aetiology 1. Over feeding – Large quantity of highly fermentable carbohydrate feed- RUMEN ACIDOSIS 2. Lack of water 3. Defective mastication and insalivation 4. Paresis of rumen – Vagal indigestion 5. Ingestion of mouldy or decomposed feed 6. Ingesting polythene bags ropes and other plastic materials(Llewellyn 1976, Joshi and Misra1977, Nwity and Chaudhary 1995, Kohli et al. 1998, Radostits et al. 2010) 7.GIT nematodes
  • 5. What is Grain overload/ Lactic Acidosis Grain overload is an acute disease of ruminants Characterized by: •Rumen hypomotility to atony •Dehydration •Acidemia •Diarrhoea •Depression •Incoordination •Collapse •Death #Very common in ruminants specially in Indian Conditions
  • 7. Feeding of Carbohydrate grains and chang microflora1 Accidental or faulty feeding of High Starch Carbohydrates 2.Fermentation in Rumen by Streptococcos bovis- Gram + bacteria 3.Fall of ruminal pH 4.↓↓↓ pH = ↑↑↑ Lactobacilii = ↓↓↓↓ pH 5.Depletion of normal microflora of rumen 4-4.55.5-7.5
  • 8. Haemoconcentration 1. Lactic Acid ↑↑- Osmotic pressure of Ruminal Contents↑↑ 2. Fluid drawn from blood to rumen 3. Causes Haemoconcentraion leading to: a. Anuria b. Dehydration c. Circulatory collapse 4. GFR↓↓- Anuria Oligouria - URAEMIA
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  • 10. Complications 1. Lactobacilli and Streptocci thrive – Salivary secretion ceases 2.Absorbtion of Lactate in blood – Metabolic Acidosis 3.Histammine production – Toxicity 4.Atonic Rumen –Development of a. Fusiformis necrophorus b. Fungi-Mucoraceae causing RUMINITIS &ULCERS 5.Laminitis RUMINITIS LESIONS on Ruminal Surface
  • 11. 6. Cardiovascular Failure – Reduced Blood pressure 7. Renal failure- Loss of Osmotic Gradient 8.Muscle Weakness Clinically, a. On Ausculation –Extreme Gurgling sound b. Stomach pain (Animal licks its stomach) c. Respiratory rate- 60–90/min
  • 12. Macroscopic Alterations in Viscera1.Ruminal & Reticular contents – Porridge like 2.Cornified Epithelium – Soft & Peels off exposing HAEMORRHAGES 3.Blood –Dark Thick 4.Lungs- Bleeding of Alveoli & Bronchi 5.Heart Musculature- Flabby 6.Demyelination of Nervous System 7.Hepatic Abscess
  • 13. Cornified Epithelium – Soft & Peels off exposing HAEMORRHAGES Demyelination of Nervous System Ruminal & Reticular contents – Porridge like Heart Musculature- Flabby
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  • 15. Microscopic lesions Necrotizing and suppurative rumenitis in a Hereford calf as a result of lactic acidosis. (HE, 40X)