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THE MOSFET
CONTENT
• MOSFET
• E-MOSFET
• D-MOSFET
• Diff b/w E and D MOSFET
• Shape Difference
• Comparison b/w n and p type MOSFET
• Transfer characteristics of E and D MOSFET
DIFFERENCE
B/W
ABOUT MOSFET
MOSFET
(metal oxide semiconductor field-effective transistor) is another category of field-effective
transistor. The MOSFET , different from the JFET, has no pn junction structure;
instead , the gate of the MOSFET is insulated from the channel by a silicon
dioxide(SIO2).
The two basic types of MOSFETs are:
1. Enhancement (E).
2. Depletion (D).
E-MOSFET
The Enhancement MOSFET operates only in the enhancement
mode and has no depletion mode.
• It has no structural channel.
• The conductivity of the channel is enhanced by increasing the
gate-to-source voltage and thus pulling more electrons into
the channel area.
D-MOSFET
The drain and source are diffused into the substrate material and
connected by a narrow channel adjacent to the insulated gate.
• The n-channel device to describe the basic operation.
• The p-channel operation is same, except the voltage polarities
are opposite those for the n-channel.
DIFFERENCE
B/W
E-MOSFET D-MOSFET
It also mentions circuit symbol of N-
channel MOSFET of enhancement type.
Here continuous channel does not exist
from source to drain. Hence no current
flows at zero gate voltage.
Due to its construction if offers very high
input resistance (about 1010 to 1015).
Significant current flows for given VDS at
VGS of 0 volt.
When positive voltage is applied to the
gate, it will induce a channel by flowing
minority carriers(i.e. electrons) from P-
type bulk into the concentrated layer.
When gate(i.e. one plate of capacitor) is
made positive, the channel((i.e. the other
plate of capacitor) will have positive
charge induced in it.
Enhancement MOSFET does not conduct
at 0 volt, as there is no channel in this
type to conduct. Depletion MOSFET
conducts at 0 volt.
When positive cut-off gate voltage is
applied to depletion MOSFET, hence it is
less preferred.
SHAPE DIFFERENCE
D-MOSFET E-MOSFET
COMPARISON OF N- AND P-TYPE MOSFETS
Parameter nMOSFET pMOSFET
Source/drain type n-type p-type
Channel type
(MOS capacitor)
n-type p-type
Gate type (poly Si) n+ poly-Si p+ poly-Si
Gate type (metal) φm ~ Si CB φm ~ Si VB
Well type p-type n-type
Threshold voltage, Vth
positive (enhancement)
negative (depletion)
negative (enhancement)
positive (depletion)
Band-bending Downwards Upwards
Inversion layer carriers electrons holes
Substrate type p-type n-type
MOSFET CHARACTERISTICS AND
PARAMETERS
Much of the discussion concerning JFET characteristics
and parameters applies equally to MOSFETs. In this
section, MOSFET parameters are discussed.
E-MOSFET TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC
• An n-channel device requires
a positive gate-to-source
voltage, and a p-channel device
requires a negative gate-to-
source voltage.
• There is no drain current when
VGS =0.
The equation for the E-MOSFET
transfer characteristic curve is
D-MOSFET TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC
• The D-MOSFET can operate
with either positive or negative
gate voltages. This is indicated
on the general transfer
characteristic curves for both n-
channel and p-channel
MOSFETs.
The point on the curves where
VGS =0 corresponds to IDSS. The
point where ID =0 corresponds
to VGS(off).
REFERENCE'S
1. Electronic devices by Thomas L. Floyed.
2. Wikipedia.
3. Vishay.com
4. inst.eecs.berkeley.
The mosfet

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The mosfet

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 4. CONTENT • MOSFET • E-MOSFET • D-MOSFET • Diff b/w E and D MOSFET • Shape Difference • Comparison b/w n and p type MOSFET • Transfer characteristics of E and D MOSFET
  • 6. ABOUT MOSFET MOSFET (metal oxide semiconductor field-effective transistor) is another category of field-effective transistor. The MOSFET , different from the JFET, has no pn junction structure; instead , the gate of the MOSFET is insulated from the channel by a silicon dioxide(SIO2). The two basic types of MOSFETs are: 1. Enhancement (E). 2. Depletion (D).
  • 7. E-MOSFET The Enhancement MOSFET operates only in the enhancement mode and has no depletion mode. • It has no structural channel. • The conductivity of the channel is enhanced by increasing the gate-to-source voltage and thus pulling more electrons into the channel area.
  • 8. D-MOSFET The drain and source are diffused into the substrate material and connected by a narrow channel adjacent to the insulated gate. • The n-channel device to describe the basic operation. • The p-channel operation is same, except the voltage polarities are opposite those for the n-channel.
  • 9. DIFFERENCE B/W E-MOSFET D-MOSFET It also mentions circuit symbol of N- channel MOSFET of enhancement type. Here continuous channel does not exist from source to drain. Hence no current flows at zero gate voltage. Due to its construction if offers very high input resistance (about 1010 to 1015). Significant current flows for given VDS at VGS of 0 volt. When positive voltage is applied to the gate, it will induce a channel by flowing minority carriers(i.e. electrons) from P- type bulk into the concentrated layer. When gate(i.e. one plate of capacitor) is made positive, the channel((i.e. the other plate of capacitor) will have positive charge induced in it. Enhancement MOSFET does not conduct at 0 volt, as there is no channel in this type to conduct. Depletion MOSFET conducts at 0 volt. When positive cut-off gate voltage is applied to depletion MOSFET, hence it is less preferred.
  • 11. COMPARISON OF N- AND P-TYPE MOSFETS Parameter nMOSFET pMOSFET Source/drain type n-type p-type Channel type (MOS capacitor) n-type p-type Gate type (poly Si) n+ poly-Si p+ poly-Si Gate type (metal) φm ~ Si CB φm ~ Si VB Well type p-type n-type Threshold voltage, Vth positive (enhancement) negative (depletion) negative (enhancement) positive (depletion) Band-bending Downwards Upwards Inversion layer carriers electrons holes Substrate type p-type n-type
  • 12. MOSFET CHARACTERISTICS AND PARAMETERS Much of the discussion concerning JFET characteristics and parameters applies equally to MOSFETs. In this section, MOSFET parameters are discussed.
  • 13. E-MOSFET TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC • An n-channel device requires a positive gate-to-source voltage, and a p-channel device requires a negative gate-to- source voltage. • There is no drain current when VGS =0. The equation for the E-MOSFET transfer characteristic curve is
  • 14. D-MOSFET TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC • The D-MOSFET can operate with either positive or negative gate voltages. This is indicated on the general transfer characteristic curves for both n- channel and p-channel MOSFETs. The point on the curves where VGS =0 corresponds to IDSS. The point where ID =0 corresponds to VGS(off).
  • 15. REFERENCE'S 1. Electronic devices by Thomas L. Floyed. 2. Wikipedia. 3. Vishay.com 4. inst.eecs.berkeley.