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Television’s basic unit is the shot. Any television show
consists of one shot after the other, building up to a
unified programme which is more effective than all of
its individual shots.
PARTS OF A CAMERA
 All standared television cameras have three main
parts:
 1. A lens which selects a certain field of view and
produces a small optical image of this view.
 2. The camera itself with its camera pickup tube(s) or
solid state imaging device and the internal optical
system , which is comprised of a series of mirrors or
prisms.
 3. A viewfinder which displays the picture as generated
by the camera.
AND COMPONENTSCAMERA
CONTROLS
1. Zoom Ring
 2. Manual Zoom Lever
 3. Lens Cap
 4. White Balance Sensor Window
 5. Lens Hood
 6. Focus Ring
 7. Standby Button With Indicator
 8. Record/Playback Controls
 9. General Operation Controls
 10. Electronic Viewfinder
 11. Eyepiece Corrector Control
 12. Rec Review
 13. Focus Mode Selector
 14. White Balance Mode Selector
 15. Date
 16. High Speed Shutter
 17. Push Auto Focus
 18. Back Light
 19. Fade In/Fade Out
 20. Built-in Mic
TYPES OF CAMERAS
 First, described by their basic electronic systems,
cameras may be: 1. digitally controlled cameras, and 2
conventional nondigital cameras. Secondly, according
to their functions, cameras may be:
 1. studio cameras
 2. ENG/EFP cameras
 3. convertible cameras
CAMERA MOUNTS
 The type of camera movement within a shot and the
speed of repositioning between shots are dertermined
by the camera-mounting devices.
 The monopod is an inexpensive, easily carried,
lightweight mounting used with camcorders.
 The tripod is an extremely adaptaple camera mounting
for the location cameraman.Its legs are linked,
strapped or chained together to prevent the legs from
spreading out.
CAMERA MOVEMENTS
 The pan : The pan is a horizontal twist of the camera
on its mount, either left to right or right to left.
 The Tilt : Vertical movement or nodding of the camera
on its mount is called a “tilt”. “Tilt up” requires the
camera person to move the lens up by pushing the
panning handle down.
 Pedestal : This term refers to the raising or lowering of
the camera on a studio pedestal.
 Dolly Or Track : This operation involves moving the
entire camera either toward or away from the subject.
THE CAMERA
 Televisions’s basic

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The camera

  • 1. Television’s basic unit is the shot. Any television show consists of one shot after the other, building up to a unified programme which is more effective than all of its individual shots.
  • 2. PARTS OF A CAMERA  All standared television cameras have three main parts:  1. A lens which selects a certain field of view and produces a small optical image of this view.  2. The camera itself with its camera pickup tube(s) or solid state imaging device and the internal optical system , which is comprised of a series of mirrors or prisms.  3. A viewfinder which displays the picture as generated by the camera.
  • 3. AND COMPONENTSCAMERA CONTROLS 1. Zoom Ring  2. Manual Zoom Lever  3. Lens Cap  4. White Balance Sensor Window  5. Lens Hood  6. Focus Ring  7. Standby Button With Indicator  8. Record/Playback Controls  9. General Operation Controls  10. Electronic Viewfinder  11. Eyepiece Corrector Control  12. Rec Review  13. Focus Mode Selector  14. White Balance Mode Selector  15. Date  16. High Speed Shutter  17. Push Auto Focus  18. Back Light  19. Fade In/Fade Out  20. Built-in Mic
  • 4. TYPES OF CAMERAS  First, described by their basic electronic systems, cameras may be: 1. digitally controlled cameras, and 2 conventional nondigital cameras. Secondly, according to their functions, cameras may be:  1. studio cameras  2. ENG/EFP cameras  3. convertible cameras
  • 5. CAMERA MOUNTS  The type of camera movement within a shot and the speed of repositioning between shots are dertermined by the camera-mounting devices.  The monopod is an inexpensive, easily carried, lightweight mounting used with camcorders.  The tripod is an extremely adaptaple camera mounting for the location cameraman.Its legs are linked, strapped or chained together to prevent the legs from spreading out.
  • 6. CAMERA MOVEMENTS  The pan : The pan is a horizontal twist of the camera on its mount, either left to right or right to left.  The Tilt : Vertical movement or nodding of the camera on its mount is called a “tilt”. “Tilt up” requires the camera person to move the lens up by pushing the panning handle down.  Pedestal : This term refers to the raising or lowering of the camera on a studio pedestal.  Dolly Or Track : This operation involves moving the entire camera either toward or away from the subject.