Introduction to the structure of atoms from the view of a chemist - what are neutrons protons and electrons and how are they organized ? How are electrons organized - in 3 quantum numbers. Experimental evidence from the Bohr model.
An easy guide to one of the most important principles taught in secondary chemistry, The Aufbau Principle. Helpful for students who consider such an amazing topic to be a nightmare. Happy Chemistry!
This Presentation include
-Introduction to Plasma Physics.
-Plasma: Fourth State of Matter.
-Comparison of Plasma and Gas Phase.
-Fusion Energy
-Future of Plasma Physics.
-Applications.
-Btech Science Fair, RKGIT Ghaziabad
Quantum Numbers
Wave nature of electrons
atomic structure
principle Quantum number
Azimuthal quantum number
magnetic quantum number
spic quantum number
shapes of orbitals
In the quantum level, there are profound differences between fermions (follows Fermi-Dirac statistic) and bosons (follows Bose-Einstein statistic).
As a gas of bosonic atoms is cooled very close to absolute zero temperature, their characteristic will change dramatically.
More accurately when its temperature below a critical temperature Tc, a large fraction of the atoms condenses in the lowest quantum states .
This dramatic phenomenon is known as Bose-Einstein condensation
Introduction to the structure of atoms from the view of a chemist - what are neutrons protons and electrons and how are they organized ? How are electrons organized - in 3 quantum numbers. Experimental evidence from the Bohr model.
An easy guide to one of the most important principles taught in secondary chemistry, The Aufbau Principle. Helpful for students who consider such an amazing topic to be a nightmare. Happy Chemistry!
This Presentation include
-Introduction to Plasma Physics.
-Plasma: Fourth State of Matter.
-Comparison of Plasma and Gas Phase.
-Fusion Energy
-Future of Plasma Physics.
-Applications.
-Btech Science Fair, RKGIT Ghaziabad
Quantum Numbers
Wave nature of electrons
atomic structure
principle Quantum number
Azimuthal quantum number
magnetic quantum number
spic quantum number
shapes of orbitals
In the quantum level, there are profound differences between fermions (follows Fermi-Dirac statistic) and bosons (follows Bose-Einstein statistic).
As a gas of bosonic atoms is cooled very close to absolute zero temperature, their characteristic will change dramatically.
More accurately when its temperature below a critical temperature Tc, a large fraction of the atoms condenses in the lowest quantum states .
This dramatic phenomenon is known as Bose-Einstein condensation
Lecture slides from a class introducing quantum mechanics to non-majors, giving an overview of black-body radiation, the photoelectric effect, and the Bohr model. Used as part of a course titled "A Brief history of Timekeeping," as a lead-in to talking about atomic clocks
Lecture slides from a class introducing quantum mechanics to non-majors, giving an overview of black-body radiation, the photoelectric effect, and the Bohr model. Used as part of a course titled "A Brief history of Timekeeping," as a lead-in to talking about atomic clocks
Some think, there are only 3 states of matter. Well I say they are wrong. This slide show gives all the require info about the 4th and 5th states of matter, i.e. Plasma and Bose Einstein Condensate.
Formation of diamonds in laser-compressed hydrocarbons at planetary interior ...Sérgio Sacani
The effects of hydrocarbon reactions and diamond precipitation
on the internal structure and evolution of icy giant planets
such as Neptune and Uranus have been discussed for more than
three decades1. Inside these celestial bodies, simple hydrocarbons
such as methane, which are highly abundant in the atmospheres2,
are believed to undergo structural transitions3,4 that
release hydrogen from deeper layers and may lead to compact
stratified cores5–7. Indeed, from the surface towards the core,
the isentropes of Uranus and Neptune intersect a temperature–
pressure regime in which methane first transforms into a
mixture of hydrocarbon polymers8, whereas, in deeper layers, a
phase separation into diamond and hydrogen may be possible.
Here we show experimental evidence for this phase separation
process obtained by in situ X-ray diffraction from polystyrene
(C8H8)n samples dynamically compressed to conditions around
150 GPa and 5,000 K; these conditions resemble the environment
around 10,000 km below the surfaces of Neptune and
Uranus9. Our findings demonstrate the necessity of high pressures
for initiating carbon–hydrogen separation3 and imply
that diamond precipitation may require pressures about ten
times as high as previously indicated by static compression
experiments4,8,10. Our results will inform mass–radius relationships
of carbon-bearing exoplanets11, provide constraints for
their internal layer structure and improve evolutionary models
of Uranus and Neptune, in which carbon–hydrogen separation
could influence the convective heat transport7.
Introduction to Industry, INDUSTRY TYPES
ON THE BASIS OF GOODS, INDUSTRY TYPES
ON THE BASIS OF SIZE, INDUSTRY TYPES
ON THE BASIS OF CAPITAL, INDUSTRY TYPES
ON THE OFFICIAL AUTHORITY
ECONOMICS, TYPES OF - ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, TYPES OF - ECONOMIC SYSTEM, LIMITATIONS OF ECONOMICS, LEVELS OF MANAGEMENT, FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT,
PHARMACEUTICAL MANAGEMENT
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
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3. 3
DKPatilInstituteofPharmacy
GAS
The state of matter which has fluidity, highly
compressible and does not have definite shape & volume is
called as a Gas.
Example: Air, Clouds, Smoke etc
6. 6
DKPatilInstituteofPharmacy
PROPERTIES OF GAS
3. Non Rigid i.e. Maximum Fluidity
(Fluidity is the ability to flow)
(Its due to Intermolecular Space is more &
Force of Attraction is less)
Example: Gas in baloon before & after pressing
8. 8
DKPatilInstituteofPharmacy
PROPERTIES OF GAS
5. It undergo DIFFUSION
(Spontaneous Intermixing Of Particles Of One Matter To
Another)
Example: Balloon gets deflate after some time due to diffusion
of gas
10. 10
DKPatilInstituteofPharmacy
PROPERTIES OF GAS
6. Exert Pressure
Pressure = Force/ Area
• Kinetic energy of gases is high, leading to free movement
of particle in random direction
• This causes collision with other particles & walls of
container
• So they EXERT PRESSURE.
Example: Gas in container
12. 12
DKPatilInstituteofPharmacy
PLASMA
The Plasma is fourth state of matter which posses
ionized gases & free electrons.
1. When electricity passes through the gases it get
ionized and starts glowing, state is called Plasma.
2. Plasma state exists normally at 10000-150000C.
3. Sun. Stars glow due to Plasma state of matter
caused by high temperature.
4. In Universe 99% of matter is Plasma.
5. Plasma is highly energetic matter.
Example: Florescent tubes, Neon sign bulbs, Compressed
fluorescent light(CFL) etc
14. 14
DKPatilInstituteofPharmacy
BOSE EINSTEIN CONDENSATE
(BEC)
1. Satyendra Bose(Indian Physicist) & Albert Einstein gave
fifth state of matter i.e. BEC in 1920.
2. In 2001, Eric. A. Cornell, Wofgan Ketterlle, Karl. E.
Wieman(USA) got Nobel Prize for BEC.
3. BEC is formed when very Low density gas(1000 times less
than air) is cooled at low temperature of absolute 0
temperature)
4. Absolute 0 Temperature = 00K = -2730C
5. At this temperature movement of molecules stops and they
start clumping resulting in SUPER ATOM.
Example: Super fluid(Liquid He at Absolute temp.) etc