Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe diarrhea in children worldwide. In India, it results in 100,000-150,000 child deaths per year. The virus is highly prevalent in India and symptoms include non-bloody diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. It is spread through the fecal-oral route. While the infection itself is self-limiting, treatment focuses on fluid replacement to prevent dehydration. Handwashing and vaccination are important for control and prevention.