Rib fractures and costochondral separations usually result from blunt chest trauma and present with localized chest pain that increases with movement and deep breathing. Examination may reveal point tenderness and crepitus over the fracture site. Chest x-rays can identify associated injuries like pneumothorax but may miss rib fractures. Treatment involves strong oral analgesics, intermittent use of a rib belt, and instructions to take deep breaths and cough. Hospitalization is considered for elderly patients or those with lung issues or multiple fractures.