Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalytic theory and proposed that personality has three parts: the id, ego, and super-ego. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification. The super-ego learns morality and tries to restrict the id. The ego acts as a mediator between the id and super-ego using the reality principle to satisfy id impulses in a way that considers social norms. Freud believed this three-part structure explained human behavior and development from childhood through adulthood.

1. Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality( Id, Ego and Super Ego)

2. Psychoanalytic Theory and
Structure of Personality
History of Sigmund Freud
Layers of minds
Structure of Personality
Some Illustration Videos

3. Sigmund Freud
(1856-1939)

4. History
Jewish background But was an Atheist
Born on May 6, 1856 in Freyberg town, Czech
Republic
1881, Graduated from Medical Faculty, University
Of Vienna
1886, Married and moved to Vienna

5. History
1896, Officially Recognized
1900, Released interpretation of Dreams
Passed away In Hampstead House, 1939
Best Known For Theories of the Unconscious
Mind
Cigar Chain Smoker

6. Layers of mind
Conscious, Preconscious and Unconscious

7. Conscious Mind
Includes everything
we ‘re aware of
Awareness of our
own mental
process(Thoughts
and Feelings)
Rational

8. Preconscious Mind
Represent Ordinary
Memory
Fact Stored are
available for future
use
E.g. (Phone No,
Address) etc.

9. Unconscious Mind
Contains feelings,
thoughts and
memories beyond
our Awareness
Continuous Influence
on our Behavior and
Action
(Dreams and wishes)

10. Example

11. Structure of Personality
Id, Ego And Super Ego

12. ID
 Present from Birth
 Animalistic and Childish Desires
and no values
 Operates on Pleasure Principle,
to gain Pleasure and avoid pain
 Immediate Satisfaction
 I Want it and want it right now
 Exists in Unconscious mind

13. Super Ego
 Develops from 5 to 6
 Opposite of the Id
 Operates on Moral principle
 Differentiate b/w Good and Bad
 If we follow it , We feel proud
and if not ,then , We feel guilty
 Exists in Preconscious Mind

14. Ego
 Develops After Birth
 In the middle of Id And Super
Ego
 Organized and Rational
 Reality Principle
 Responsible for Dealing with
Reality
 Exists in Conscious Mind

15. Example

16. Illustrative Video