The document summarizes Sigmund Freud's structural theory of personality, which proposes that personality is composed of three interacting systems: the id, ego, and superego. The id operates on the pleasure principle to satisfy basic instincts like sex and aggression. The ego acts as a mediator between the id and reality. The superego incorporates social norms and morals learned from parents and society to control the id's impulses.

1. • Name : Ali
• Surname : ÖZTAŞ
• Department : Psychology

2. THE STRUCTURAL THEORY OF PERSONALITY
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3. Inner conflicts, basic and instinctual drives played a critical
role for how personalities developed .The personality is
made up of three main interacting systems which are not
parts of brain, or in any way physical.

5. THE ID
• The id is the part of the
personality structure that
includes a human’s basic
needs , instinctual drives
such as sex , hunger ,
aggressiveness . It is based
on pleasure principle to
avoid pain or displeasure
and to obtain pleasure .

6. THE EGO
• The ego is the component of
personality that is responsible
for dealing with reality that
attempts to mediate between
the id and superego in its
relation to the id it is like a
man on a rampant horse. Like
the id, the ego seeks pleasure
and avoids pain when
appropriate outlet is found
but unlike the id, the ego is
concerned with devising a
realistic strategy to get
pleasure.

7. THE SUPEREGO
• The superego is the moral part
of the personality that includes
the values, social rules and
morals of society which are
learnt from people’s parents
and others. The superego’s
function is to control the id’s
impulses such as social
prohibitions, taboos, sex and
aggression.

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