Presented by Sri Parwati Murwani Budisusanti, M.Sc, Director of peatland ecosystem degradation control, Directorate General of Pollution and Environmental Damage Control, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, at International Symposium on Restoration of degraded peatlands: connecting science with policy and practice, on 13 June 2022

1. PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT
OF PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM IN INDONESIA:
MOEF POLICIES, TECHNICAL GUIDANCE, AND
EVALUATION PEATLAND RESTORATION
The Ministry of Environment and Forestry Sustainable Peatland Management http://pkgppkl.menlhk.go.id/

2. PRESENTATION CONTENT
2
2
PRINCIPLE:
Peatland
Ecosystem
Restoration
3
ACHIEVEMENT:
Achievement,
Monitoring, and
Supporting
Facilities
4.
EVALUATION AND
CONCLUSION
1
REFERENCE:
Policy, Regulation,
and Technical
Guidance

3. REFERENCE:
Policy, Regulation, and Technical Guidance

4. • Indonesia has 24.667 billion hectares of
peatland ecosystem, The largest tropical
peatland in the world, and Peatlands 4th largest
in the world after Canada, Rusia and the United
States, among 180 countries in the world with
peatland ecosystem.
• Indonesia storing carbon peat reserves reach 46 giga
tones, or about 8-14% of the carbon contained in
peat world.
BENEFIT:
• Forestry,
• Flood control and water supply,
• Fire risk control,
• Eco-tourism,
• The livelihoods of local communities (fisheries,
agriculture, plantation),
• Climate stability,
• Biodiversity,
• Education and research.

5. Total :
865 PHU
Sumatera : 207 PHU, Sulawesi : 3 PHU,
Kalimantan : 190 PHU, Papua : 465 PHU,
13
Total :
865 PHU
Sumatera : 207 PHU, Sulawesi : 3 PHU,
Kalimantan : 190 PHU, Papua : 465 PHU,
MOEF Decree No.
SK.129/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/2/2017
Concerning
DETERMINATION OF NATIONAL PEAT
HYDROLOGICAL UNITY MAP
MOEF Decree No.
SK.129/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/2/2017
Concerning
DETERMINATION OF NATIONAL INDICATIVE MAP
OF PEAT ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION

6. Conservation Cultivation (Ha) (%)
Aceh 37 178.513 159.651 338.164 3,52
Bangka Belitung 17 57.264 40.649 97.913 1,02
Bengkulu 3 12.860 1.409 14.269 0,15
Jambi 14 549.601 354.822 904.423 9,42
Kepulauan Riau 5 5.104 11.179 16.284 0,17
Lampung 7 40.986 56.611 97.597 1,02
Riau 59 2.637.704 2.717.670 5.355.374 55,76
Sumatera Barat 14 78.056 75.803 153.859 1,6
Sumatera Selatan 36 1.191.082 910.679 2.101.761 21,88
Sumatera Utara 27 234.742 290.143 524.885 5,46
Sumatera 207 4.985.913 4.618.616 9.604.529 100
Kalimantan Barat 124 1.121.366 1.680.080 2.801.447 33,33
Kalimantan Selatan 4 81.882 156.583 238.465 2,84
Kalimantan Tengah 35 2.555.107 2.119.999 4.675.105 55,62
Kalimantan Timur 16 176.296 166.054 342.350 4,07
Kalimantan Utara 13 159.553 187.898 347.451 4,13
Kalimantan 190 4.094.203 4.310.614 8.404.818 100
Sulawesi Barat 2 19.682 22.794 42.476 67,01
Sulawesi Tengah 3 8.622 12.192 20.814 32,99
Sulawesi 3 28.305 34.985 63.290 100
Papua 250 2.708.311 2.388.966 5.097.276 77,46
Papua Barat 216 581.751 916.140 1.497.891 22,54
Papua 465 3.290.061 3.305.106 6.595.167 100
INDONESIA 865 12.398.482 12.269.321
Province No. PHU
Peat Ecosystem Function Total Coverage
24.667.804
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Aceh
Bangka Belitung
Bengkulu
Jambi
Kepulauan Riau
Lampung
Riau
Sumatera Barat
Sumatera Selatan
Sumatera Utara
Peat Ecosystem Function in Sumatera Island, Indonesia
Conservation Cultivation
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Sulawesi Barat
Sulawesi Tengah
Papua
Papua Barat
Peat Ecosystem Function in Sulawesi & Papua Island, Indonesia
Conservation Cultivation
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Kalimantan Barat
Kalimantan Selatan
Kalimantan Tengah
Kalimantan Timur
Kalimantan Utara
Peat Ecosystem Function in Kalimantan Island, Indonesia
Conservation Cultivation
MOEF Decree No. SK.129/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/2/2017
DETERMINATION OF NATIONAL INDICATIVE MAP OF PEAT
ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION

7. DRAINAGE
(Poor Water
Management)
DRY PEAT LAND and
FOREST FIRE
GHG
EMISSION
SUBSIDENCE
(Land and Water
Table)
LAND
DEPRESSION
FLOODS
The Challenge: Hydrological Management, Preserve the vegetation and Ecosystem, and improve local Community Livelihoods

8. 1992
PP No. 57 / 2016
Change over PP No. 71 / 2014
UU No. 24 / 1992
SPATIAL PLANNING
Inpres No. 6 / 2013
Indicative Map for Delays on
Granting New Permits (PIPIB)
Keppres No. 32 / 1990
Management of Konservation Area
Inpres No. 2 / 2007
Acceleration of Rehabilitation and
Revitalization of Peatland Development
Zone in Central Kalimantan
PP No. 47 / 1997
National Spatial Planning (RTRWN)
UU No. 26/2007
SPATIAL PLANNING
PP No. 26/2008
National Spatial Planning
(RTRWN)
UU No. 32 / 2009
Environmental Protection
and Management
PP No. 71 Th. 2014
Protection and Management of
Peat Ecosystems
Inpres No. 10 / 2011
Indicative Map for Delays on
Granting New Permits
Inpres No. 8 / 2015
Indicative Map for Delays on Granting
New Permits (PIPIB)
1990 1997 2016
2014
2011 2013
2009
2008 2015
National Strategy
Peatlands Management
2007
2006
2000
PP No. 150 / 2000
Control of Soil Degraded for
Biomass Production
MOA Regulation No. 14/2009
Guidelines for the Utilization of Peat Land for
Oil Palm Cultivation
MOEF Regulation
Keppres No. 32 / 1990
Management of Konservation Area
PP No. 47 / 1997
National Spatial Planning (RTRWN)
UU No. 26/2007
SPATIAL PLANNING
PP No. 26/2008
National Spatial Planning
(RTRWN) Inpres No. 10 / 2011
Indicative Map for Delays on
Granting New Permits
National Strategy
Peatlands Management
MOA Regulation No. 14/2009
Guidelines for the Utilization of Peat Land for
Oil Palm Cultivation
Peat protection function: Thickness > 3m in the upper river and swamp
Standard criteria for peat degradation: Surface water level > 25 cm
Peat protection function: min. 30% of the PHU area + Thickness >3m, etc.
Criteria of degradation for cultivation function: Surface water level > 0,4 m
P.17_2017
Change over P.12_2015 related
Development of Industrial Plantation
Forest
P.16_2017
Technical Guidelines for
Restoration of Peat Ecosystem
Functions
P.15_2017
Procedure of Water Table
Measurement at Peat Ecosystems
Compliance Point
P.14_2017
Procedures for Inventory &
Determination of Peat Ecosystem
Functions
SK.130_2017
Determination Function of Peat
Ecosystem Map
SK.129_2017
Determination of Peat
Hydrological Unity Map
P.10_2019
Calculation and Determination of
Peatland Dome
P.60_2019
Procedure for developing,
determining and amending of
Peatland Ecosystem Protection and
Management Plan
SK.246_2020
National Peatland Ecosystem
Protection and Management Plan

9. GOVERNMENT
REGULATION
NO.
71/2014
JUNCTO
GOVERNMENT
REGULATION
NO.
57/2016
(PROTECTION
AND
MANAGEMENT
OF
PEAT
ECOSYSTEMS)
1. Scope : Planning, Utilization,
Controlling, Maintenance,
Supervision and
Administrative Sanctions
(Art 3)
3. Determination of Peat
Ecosystem Function (Art 9-13)
4. Peat Ecosystem Protection and
Management Plan (RPPEG)
(Art. 14-15)
5. The Standard Criteria for
Degraded Peat Ecosystems
(Art 23-24)
6. Restrictions on the Utilization
of Peat Ecosystems (Art 26)
Community
Land (No Permit)
Concession Areas
(Permit)
INVENTORY
[MOEF Regulation No.
P.14/MENLHK/SETJEN/ KUM.1/2/2017]
DETERMINATION of PHU
and PEAT ECOSYSTEM
FUNCTION (Conservation
& Cultivation)
WATER TABEL
MEASUREMENT
PEAT DEGRADATION
RPPEG
[MOEF Regulation No.
P.15/MENLHK/SETJEN/
KUM.1/2/2017]
Corporate/
Community Land
RESTORATION
[MOEF Regulation No.
P.16/MENLHK/SETJEN/
KUM.1/2/2017]
1
2
3
2. Inventory (Art 5-8)
Conservation
Area

10.  GUIDELINE OF REWETTING INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION FOR PEATLAND
ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION
 GUIDELINE FOR TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DELEGATION
ACTIVITIES FOR PEATLAND RESTORATION YEAR 2018
 TECHNICAL GUIDELINE FOR COMPILING OF THE PLANNING DOCUMENT FOR
PEATLAND RESTORATION FOR THE BUSINESS AND/OR ACTIVITY
 STANDARD COST FOR CONSTRUCTION OF REWETTING
INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION
 GUIDELINE FOR EVALUATION OF RESTORATION SUCCESSS IN
PEATLAND RESTORATION FOR BUSINESS AND/OR ACTIVITY
 THE STATES OF PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM DEGRADATION
10
2020
 PROCEDURE FOR DEVELOPING, DETERMINATION, AND AMENDING OF
PEATLAND ECOSYSTEMN PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN
 NATIONAL PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT
PLAN 2020-2049

11. NATIONAL LONG TERM PLANNING FOR
PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF
PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM (2020-2049)
GUIDELINES FOR COMPILATION,
STIPULATION AND ADDENDUM OF
PLANNING FOR PROTECTION AND
MANAGEMENT OF PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM
STATES OF PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM
DEGRADATION [COVERS OF 24
MILLION HECTARES] 11

12. Principle
permit
Site
permit
EIA
Environmental
permit
General
Working
Plan (RKU)
Annual
Working
Plan (RKT)
IUP
HGU
INTERVENTION
Document
of Peatland
Ecosystem
Recovery
MORATORIUM SINCE 2015
Monitoring
and
Survaillance
Forestry
Plantation
 For foreign
investment is
issued by Central
Permit Board
 For national
investment is
issued by Local
Permit Board
 For forestry is
issued by MOEF
 For district is
issued by major
 For forestry is
issued by MOEF
with principle
permit
 For plantation is issued by district
major/governor
 For forestry is issued by MOEF
 Process in
district
 Monitoring
and
survaillance
by Central
dan district
 Process in
MOEF
BASED ON SPATIAL PLANNING

13. Duty:
1. Conduct an inventory and
mapping of Peat Ecosystem
Characteristics (13
Parameters) in the priority of
PHU, in accordance with
P.14/2017;
2. Set up and declared of Peat
ecosystem function (scale 1:
50,000);
3. Set up the Document of Peat
Ecosystem Protection and
Management Plan (RPPEG) at
National level.
FOREST AREA NON FOREST AREA (OTHER USE)
Non Concession/Permits Concession/ Permit Area (IUPHHK-HTI) Concession/ Permit Area
(HGU/Oil Palm Plantation)
Cross Province
Boundary
Cross Distric/City
Boundary
Distric/City
Boundary
Central Goverment
(MOEF dan BRG)
“Sharing Roles”
Provincial
Government
District/City
Government
Central Government
(MOEF)
Concession Holder
(IUPHHK-HTI)
Concession Holder
(HGU/Oil Palm
Plantation)
Liability Companies:
1. Conduct an inventory and mapping of Peat Ecosystem
Characteristics (13 Parameters) at the concession areas (scale
1: 50,000), in accordance with P.14/2017;
2. Measuring water table at compliance points on peatland, and
water table on canals;
3. Apply for Water Table at Compliance Point on peatland, in
accordance with P.15/2017;
4. Report regularly of Water Table at Compliance Point monitoring
results (every 2 weeks);
5. Revise the Business Work Plan (RKU) and set up the Document
of Peat Ecosystem Restoration Plan, in accordance with
P.16/2017;
6. Apply for environmental permit changes and comply with all
applicable laws and regulations.
Liability Provincial and
District/City Government:
1. Conduct an inventory and mapping
of Peat Ecosystem Characteristics
(13 Parameters) in the region, in
accordance with P.14/2017;
2. Set up a map of Peat Ecosystem
function at Provincial and
District/City level;
3. Set up the Document of Peat
Ecosystem Protection and
Management Plan (RPPEG) at
Provincial and District/City level.
Duty:
1. Conduct an inventory and
mapping of Peat Ecosystem
Characteristics (13 Parameters) in
the priority of PHU, in accordance
with P.14/2017;
2. Set up and declared of Peat
ecosystem function (scale 1:
50,000);
3. Set up the Document of Peat
Ecosystem Protection and
Management Plan (RPPEG) at
National level.
Non Concession/Permits
HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT : PRACTISIONERS (HRD IN CHARGE IN THE FIELD), COMMUNITY, UNIVERSITY, ALL LEVEL OF GOVERNMENT (FACILITATOR AND INSPECTOR)
CAPACITY BUILDING TECHNICAL GUIDANCE
INFORMATION & PUBLICATION

14. UNIVERSITY ROLE AND SUPPORT IN ACCELERATING THE ACHIEVEMENT TARGET
OF PEATLAND PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT
PROVIDE COMPETENT HUMAN RESOURCES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION
OF PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT
UNIVERSITY
INVENTORY OF PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM
CHARACTERISTIC AND DETERMINATION OF
PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM FUCNTION SCALE
1:50.000
ESTABLISHMENT OF PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM
PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR
PROVINCIAL/DISTRICT/CITY LEVEL
PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION
1. Inventory for peatland
characteristic scale 1:50.000, either
to provide competent alumni to
fulfill the consultant staff or
Government’s staff
2. Provide internship staff for
directorate of peatland
degradation control, MOEF, for
transect preparation and field
verification.
1. Provide expert and assistance for
establishment of Peatland Ecosystem
Protection and Management.
1. Provide internship staff for directorate of
peatland degradation control, MOEF, either for
field verification or review and evaluation
process of peatland restoration in concession
holders.
2. Provide competent alumni to fulfill the
concession holder’s staff and Government’s staff.
3. Partners in the implementation of desa mandiri
peduli gambut

15. PRINCIPLE:
Peatland Ecosystem Restoration

16. BRING BACK THE WATER - REWETTING
BRING BACK THE VEGETATION –
REHABILITATION OF VEGETATION
IMPROVE COMMUNITY LIVELIHOOD
LAW ENFORCEMENT
INVENTORY of PEATLAND
ECOSYSTEM CHARACTERISTIC
ESTABLISHEMENT OF PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM
PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN
PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM
RESTORATION
FULFILLMENT OF REGULATION POLICY
AND TRECHNICAL GUIDANCE
The Ministry of Environment and Forestry Sustainable Peatland Management http://pkgppkl.menlhk.go.id/

17. Bring back and preserve the water, bring back and preserve the vegetation,
and improve local community livelihoods
17
Canal blocking either in concession or
community areas
Canal blocking construction is to preserve the
peatland water and rewetting the areas those
prone to forest and land fires.
The canal blocking also provides water for fish
pond.
Rehabilitation of vegetation
Rehabilitation of vegetation can be carried out
by replanting of local timber tree and/or natural
succession.
Economic value plants can be applied for
rehabilitation of vegetation in community areas.
Improve community
livelihoods
The canal blocking also
provides water for fish pond
and peatland friendly
agriculture production to
improve community
livelihood

18. Kementerian LHK RI
Direktorat Pengendalian
Kerusakan Gambut
Wujudkan Gambut Lestari http://pkgppkl.menlhk.go.id/
INDUSTRIAL FOREST
PLANTATION
•TP-TMAT Manual
•TP-TMAT Automatic (Logger)
Compliance Point -
Water Level Monitoring
on Peatland (TMAT)
• Canal Blocking
• Water Gate
• Flap Gate, etc…
Development of
Rewetting
Infrastructure
•TP-TMAT Manual
•TP-TMAT Automatic (Logger)
Compliance Point - Water
Level Monitoring on
Peatland (TMAT)
•Canal Blocking
•Water Gate, Flap Gate, etc…
Development of
Rewetting Infrastructure
•Rehabilitation Revegetattion
•Natural Sucession
Rehabilitation –
Revegetation
(Conservation Function)
• Rehabilitation – Revegetation
with local (edemic) plant
Rehabilitation –
Revegetation in burnt
area

20. ACHIEVEMENT:
Achievement, Monitoring, and Supporting Facilities

21. Sampai September 2021 HTI
Perkebunan
Kelapa Sawit Total
∑ company 72 248 320
Areas of Peatland Ecosystem
Restoration(ha)
2,268,199.70 1,398,485.49
3,666,685.18
∑ of compliance point for
monitoring of peat water level
(unit)
Manual: 4,464
Logger: 622
Total: 5,086
Manual: 4,792
Logger: 572
Total: 5,364
Manual: 9,256
Logger: 1,194
Total: 10,450
∑ Rainfall Station(unit) 269 599 868
∑ Constructed canal blockings
(unit)
Eksisting: 8,081
Rencana: 5,753
Ponds: -
Flip gate: 319
Eksisting: 22,597
Rencana: 3,449
Ponds: 542
Flip gate: 1,575
Eksisting: 30,678
Rencana: 9,202
Ponds: 542
Flip gate: 1,894
Areal Vegetation Rehabilitation
(replanting) -- burnt area [ha]
27,230.35 3,833.93 31,064.28
Rehabilitation and Revegetation
for seconder forest (ha)
64,244.42 n/a 64,244.42
Natural Sucession ha] 5,943.67 n/a 5,943.67
UN Decade on
Ecosystem Restoration
2021–2030
Peatland
Ecosystem
Restoration
Areal
konsesi
estoration of hydrological fuction
Rehabilitation vegetation
49.874,7 hektar have been
restored lthrough rewetting,
rehabilitaton and revegetation, and
Improve community livelihood.
21
Community area

22. DISTRIBUTION OF 222 SELF SUPPORTING VILLAGES FOR PEATLAN PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT
“DESA MANDIRI PEDULI GAMBUT [DMPG]”
ACEH
27 VILLAGES
7 DISTRICT IMPLEMENTED IN :
• 9 PROVINCE
• 38 DISTRICT
• 222 VILLAGES
INVOLVING 12.676 WORKERS
• MAN 8.963
• WOMEN 3.713
DEVELOPED 1.474 unit CANAL
BLOCKING
REWETTED AREA: 49.874,7
HECTARES
REVEGETATION AND IMPROVE
COMMUNITY LIVELIHOOD:
implementing agroforestry,
agrosilvofishery with several
agriculture commodity
[paludiculture] and forest plant
SUMUT
40 VILLAGES
6 DISTRICT
WEST
KALIMANTAN
4 VILLAGES
3 DISTRICT
RIAU
20 VILLAGES
6 DISTRICT
JAMBI
12 VILLAGES
2 DISTRICT
WEST
SUMATERA
6 VILLAGES
3 DISTRICT
EAST
KALIMANTAN
11 VILLAGES
5 DISTRICT
CENTRAL
KALIMANTAN
55 VILLAGES
4 DISTRICT.
SOUTH
KALIMANTAN
4 VILLAGES
2 DISTRICT

23. SiPPEG – Integrated Information System to Monitor, Evaluate,
prediction [dynamic and real-time weather forecast, hotspot, peat water level, etc]
Capacity for Overlay
Data on:
-PHU Distribution
-Peatland Depth
-SiMATAG-0.4m
-Hotspot (Terra/Aqua,
SNPP, NOAA20,
Landsat8)
-Canal
-Canal Blocking
-Vegetation change
-Consession Area
-7 Days Weather
Forecast
-Wind Direction
-Rainfall, etc.
8 Aplication:
-Peatland Quality Index
-Water Balance
-PPEG PLAN -2020-2049
-PROPER
-COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
-GHG EMISSION REDUCTION
-EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
-WATER LEVEL MONITORING (SiMatag-0.4m)
MULTI LAYER MONITORS OF INTEGRATED SMART WEB BASED OPERATIONAL ROOM [FOR PLANNING, OPERATION, DATA BASE,
SURVAILANCE, EARLY WARNING SYSTEM, CALCULATION OF GHG EMISSION, CALCULATION OF WATER BALANCE, etc.]

24. PPKL-PKG
KEMENTERIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN SiMATAG-0.4m
Sistem Informasi Muka Air Tanah Gambut
SIMATAG-0.4M HAS BEEN LAUNCHED BY THE MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENT AND
FORESTRY IN ASIA-PACIFIC FOREST WEEK, INCHEON, SOUTH KOREA (JUNED 19, 2019)
INFORMATION PROVIDED:
SiMATAG-0.4m
• Map of PHU
• Map of Peatland Ecosystem
Function
• Map of Concession borders
• Map of Canal Blocking
• Map of Ground Water Level
Monitoring Distribution,
• Map of Rehabilitation,
revegetation
• Information of field verifivation.
• SUPPORT SYSTEM (SEPAL)
• Vegetation Analysist
• Vegetation Changing Analysist
• Soil Moister Changing Analysist
• Time of Changing (day, date, month,
year) of vegetation changing –
planting and cutting-

25. SIMATAG-0.4M FUNCTION
 Centre for Ground Water Level and Rain Fall Monitoring Data in Concession area
– it will be integrated with monitoring system in non concession area.
 Centre for Monitoring data of Peatland restoration progress in concession
holders area:
♦Canal Blocking Development
♦Rehabilitation and Revegetation
 Provide information/data of concession holders’ performance on peatland
protection and management: ground water level compliance and non
compliance, and Rating of PROPER (black, read, blue, green and gold).
 Support SiPPEG (Information System for Peatland Protection and Management) :
♦Peatland Quality Index
♦Water balance
♦Early warning system

26. 26
Canal
Blocking
MANUAL WATER
LEVEL MONITORING
STATION
DATA
LOGGER
OMBROMETER
The SiMATAG-0.4m
 Daily Water level
monitoring in concession
area
 10.450 unit water level
monitoring station
(manual: 9,256 unit &
logger: 1,194 unit)
 868 unit rainfall
monitoring station
SiMATAG-0.4m - WATER LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM
Minister of Environment
and Forestry Launched
SiMATAG-0.4m

28. Hotspot with a confidence level > 80% in the period 15 – 31 March 2022 occurred outside the KHG and outside the concession
area [HTI and Palm Oil Plantation]

29.  The prediction of the next 5 days (until April 11, 2022) for the Drought Code Index that almost the entire PHU area is safe. Several
locations with heavy rainfall potential in Kalbar [Kubu Raya: Sungai Raya, Sungai Ambawang, Kuala Mandor-B, Sungai Kakap;
Pontianak City: East Pontianak, North Pontianak, Pontianak City, South Pontianak, West Pontianak, Southeast Pontianak;
Mempawah: Siantan, Segedong; Hedgehog: Sebangki]
 Prediction for the next 5 days (until April 11, 2022) for the Fire Weather Index that almost all K areas are safe, except for PHU in
Pesisir Selatan Regency (WEST SUMATERA), PHU Sungai Mejunto - Aek Selangkanan, Muko Muko Regency (Jambi)

30. SPILLWAY CANAL BLOCKING IN
COMMUNITY AREA
30
CANAL BLOCKING TYPE: 12 M
(LENGTH 250 M) IN FOREST AREA

31. http://sipalaga.brg.go.id/
● Peatland Restoration Agency (BRGM) also developed a real time web based
water level monitoring called sipalaga.brg.go.id, its produce data and make
ALARM SYSTEM hour to hour
Peatland Water Level Monitoring System
31
REAL-TIME PEAT
GROUND WATER LEVEL
IN NON-CONCESSION
AREAS

32. Peat GWL
BUOY
32
HOW IT WORKS?
AUTOMATIC FDRS SIGN BOARD
IN COMMUNITY LAND

34. VEGETATION CHANGE & FIRE
LAND SUBSIDENCE
WATER GOVERNANCE

35. We will focus to the raising of peat ground water level
Source: C.D. Evans et. al., 2021: Overriding water table control on
managed peatland greenhouse gas emissions. Nature
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03523-1 (2021).
Net CO2 emission of around 10 t CO2-C ha-1 yr-1 for a
mean annual water table depth of -0.70 m (without
disaggregation by vegetation type) and a somewhat
smaller increase of 0.16 t CO2-C ha-1 yr-1 for each cm
increase in water table depth
20
CO2 emission = 10 x groundwater depth
[at groundwater depth 0.7m]
t CO2 ha−1 y−1
35

36. SiMATAG-0.4m
WATER BALANCE
SiPPEG
Source:
2013 Supplement to
the 2006 IPCC
Guidelines for
National Greenhouse
Gas Inventories:
Wetlands
SiPongi 36

38. Calculation of CO2 emissions
from raising of peat GWL [1]
MITIGATION ACTION CONTRIBUTOR
BASELINE
(tCO2eq)
ACTION
(tCO2eq)
MITIGATION
(tCO2eq)
Peatland restoration
(reduction of peat
decomposition by construction
of rewetting infrastructure)
Industrial Forest
Plantation
257.140.461,40 85.713.487,13 171.426.974,26
Palm Oil Plantation 140.773.865,23 46.924.621,74 93.849.243,49
Community land 2.508.870,00 1.672.580,00 836.290,00
Total 400.423.196,63 134.310.688,88 266.112.507,75
Total CO2 emission reduction in 2020 is
266,112,507.75 CO2-equivalent
CO2 emission = 91 x groundwater depth [R2 = 0,71; n = 8]
38

39. LAUNCHING OF CENTER OF INFORMATION SYSTEM (MEDIA CENTER) FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION BY
HER EXCELENCY SITI NURBAYA, MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY & HEAD OF COMISSION FOR
ENVIRONMENT, PARLIAMENT HOUSE OF INDONESIA, FEBRUARY 26TH 2020 39

40. EVALUATION AND CONCLUSION

41. 1. Indonesia keeps its strong commitment for further achievements in ecosystem
restoration, including restoration of peatland ecosystem.
2. Indonesia has set the standard of achievement on peatland restoration through
Restoration of Hydrological Function, Revegetation and Natural Succession, involving
all parties (government, private sector and local community).
3. Indonesia has restored the Peat Ecosystem of 3,666,685.18 hectares, which is
divided into 2,268,199.70 hectares in Industrial Plantation Forest and
1,398,485.49 hectares in Oil Palm Plantation, and 45.950 hectares of peatland in
community areas. It contributes to CO2 emission reductions for Indonesia in 2020
for about 266,112,507.75 CO2-equivalent [Hoojier, et.al] or 29.243.132,72 CO2-
equivalent [Evans, et al].
4. Indonesia has established The SiMATAG-0.4m and the SIPALAGA which has been
internationally recognized as the most massive of ground water peatland
monitoring system in the world.
5. Indonesia is ready to share its experience in peatland protection and management
to other countries as a coherent action on alleviating global climate change.
41

42. NO. DESCRIPTION
TARGET
NOTE
PER 2021 PER 2024 PER 2030
1 Inventory of Peat Ecosystem
Characteristics and
Determination of Peat
Ecosystem Function Map Scale
1:50.000
271 PHU 865 PHU It is mandatory for conducting Inventory of Peat
Ecosystem Characteristics and Determination of
Peat Ecosystem Function Map at 1:50,000 Scale
at 865 KHG as stipulated in PP.71/2014 junto
PP.57/2016 concerning Protection and
Management of Peat Ecosystems with National
Budged.
2 Determination of Provincial and
Regency/City RPPEG
19 Province 19 Province 19 province of 34 have peatland ecosystem.
3 Peat Ecosystem Quality Index
(IKEG)
65,8 67,8 70,8 National Budget and Grand
4 Restoration in Community area through the development of Desa Mandiri Peduli Gambut - self sufficience villages
a. Total of Villages 195 500 750
b. Total Area Restored 49.874,70 100.000 250.000 National Budget and Grand
5 Restoration in Concession Holders
a. Total Number of Concession
holders
320 500 750 All Concession holder conduct the peatland
ecosystem restoration
b. Total Area Restored 3.666.685.18 4.330.798 4.994.930 Based on current total area utilized by
concession holders
INDONESIA PEATLAND ECOSYSTEMS PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT PLANNING BY 2030

43. THANK YOU – TERIMA KASIH
The Ministry of Environment and Forestry Sustainable Peatland Management http://pkgppkl.menlhk.go.id/