Academic Framework of Blue Carbon Ecosystems (BCE)

ACADEMIC FRAMEWORK
OF BLUE CARBON
ECOSYSTEMS (BCE)
Prof. Dr. Arif Satria
Rector of IPB University, Indonesia
CIFOR, Bogor, 20 Februari 2024

Coral Reef
3,9 million hectare
Mangrove
3,31 million hectare
Seagrass
293.465 hectare
17% WORLD BLUE CARBON RESERVES
Source: The Blue Carbon Initiative, Kemenko Maritim dan Investasi (2023)
Blue Ecosystem in Indonesia
Indonesia has 70% of the world's carbon credits
originating from forests, mangroves, peatlands &
seagrass.
Indonesia's peatlands covering an area of 7.5 million ha (50 m depth), have a carbon storage value of 55 Gigatonnes, equivalent to 37%
of the carbon storage in tropical peatlands throughout the world. Indonesia also has 125.9 million ha of tropical rainforest which has a
carbon storage value of 200 tons of carbon/ha, equivalent to 25.18 Gigatonnes in Indonesia.

Blue Carbon Economy Dalam Kerangka Kerja Blue Economy Indonesia
1
Aquatic
System
Sustainability
Principles
Indonesia
Archipelagic
State
Sustainable
Use of Aquatic
Living
Resources
Sustainable
Use of Aquatic
Non-Living
Resources
Sustainable
Non-Extractive
Use of Aquatic
Systems
Sustainable
Aquatic Trade
and Commerce
Aquatic
Conservations
and Climate
Regulations
Strengthen
Nusantara
Vision
Global Blue
Economy
Leadership
Akselerasi Blue
Economy
Indonesia
Penguatan
Pondasi Blue
Economy
•
•
•
Fisheries
Seafood
Biotechnology
E
In
nergy
dustries
Tourism
Industries
•
•
Ports
Maritime
Logistics
• Emerging
Ecosystem Services
• Blue Carbon
Economy
• Coastal Ecosystems
• Marine Ecosystems
• Small Islands
• Inland Freshwater Ecosystems
• Land-Ocean Interactions Ecosystem
• Integrity
• Resilience
• Sustainable use
• Inclusive
Integrated
Approach
(regulation,
institutions,
budgets)
Adrianto et al (2022) Indonesia Emas
2025-2029
2030-2034
2035-2039
2040-2045
2025-2045

Kepentingan Indonesia dalam Konteks Kebijakan Perubahan Iklim
2
Ocean Sectors

Perubahan Iklim,
Dampak, Mitigasi,
Adaptasi
Jasa dan Fungsi
Ekosistem
Gap and
Challenges Data
Ekosistem Karbon
Biru dalam Konteks
Perubahan Iklim
Kesenjangan
Kebijakan Karbon
Biru
Perlunya Kebijakan
Karbon Biru
Non-inclusion of ocean into the
NDC/Enhanced NDC
Gaps on measuring and
monitoring of blue carbon
ecosystems
Inclusion of ocean into the
NDC/Enhanced NDC
Proposed integrated blue
carbon policy (Blue-MRV, SREL
Blue Carbon Pricing, etc)
Sektor Energi
Sektor Industri
Sektor Limbah
Sektor Pertanian
Sektor Kehutanan (FOLU)
NDC 2022
Second NDC 2024/2025
Dukungan dan Komitmen Pusat dan Daerah
Pendanaan inovatif
Tantangan Pengembangan Kebijakan Ekosistem Karbon Biru di Indonesia
3
Gap Pusat dan Daerah
Adrianto, et al (2023)

Source : Indonesia Ocean Justice Initiative (2023)
Challenges of Blue Ecosystem in Indonesia
VARIOUS LEGAL REGIMES
● Efforts to protect & manage blue carbon ecosystems
in Indonesia are regulated in various legal regimes
(forestry, coastal and marine regimes,
environmental protection and management, spatial
planning, and local government).
● Approximately 49% of the mangrove area is
in conservation and protected forest areas.
● Some other mangrove areas are in social
forestry areas.
● about 3% of the mangrove area is
included in the marine conservation
area.
● 34% of all seagrass beds are also
included in marine conservation areas
● Areas of mangroves and seagrasses that
are not included in protection
instruments threatened by
anthropogenic pressure.
● In order for the blue carbon ecosystem
not to be converted, it must be
recognized as critical natural capital.
BUREAUCRATIC RIVALRY
● The blue carbon ecosystem is carried out at
various levels of government and administrative
jurisdictions and owned by various ministries/
institutions, this creates the potential for
bureaucratic rivalry.

Source: Reiter et al (2021) https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2021.724065
Toward Climate-Just Ocean Commitments
Climate-Justice
Inclusive
Masyarakat lokal
merupakan actor kunci dari
pengembangan karbon biru
ini. Oleh karena itu, segala
upaya pengembangan blue
carbon perlu dirahkan
untuk mereka yang selama
ini termarjinalkan

Kerangka Kerja Akademik dan Riset Blue Carbon Ecosystem (BCE) – IPB
University
Capacity
Development
on BCE Sciences
Blue Carbon
Ecosystem
Sciences
National and
Regional Hub on
BCE Sciences
Blue Carbon
Ecosystem Research
Based Higher
Education
1. Aquatic Ecosystem Sciences
2. Blue Carbon Sciences
3. Blue Carbon Economics
4. Blue Carbon Policy Sciences
1. Undergraduate and Graduate Programs
2. Professional Program
3. Community School
1. Aquatic Hub for Blue Carbon and Blue
Economy
2. East Asia Blue Carbon Hub (PEMSEA
Network for Learning Center)
3. AIS Blue Carbon Hub
FPIK-IPB, PKSPL-IPB
FPIK-IPB, FAHUTAN-IPB, FMIPA-IPB, PKSPL-IPB
FPIK-IPB, PKSPL-IPB

RESEARCH AREA
SOCIAL AND
FINANCE
ENVIRONMENT,
ECOLOGY, TECHNOLOGY
GOVERNANCE
Area of Blue
Carbon
Research

Source : Analyzed by DKSRA IPB University using R-Studio, February 2024
Research publications on the topic "Blue Carbon" in
Indonesia are still dominated by proceedings.
Blue Carbon Research in Indonesia

IPB AGRO-MARITIME 5.0
integrated management of land and sea
areas in an inclusive method that involves
social, economic and ecological complex
systems and thus requires a transdisciplinary,
integrated and participatory approach. This
research flagship combines the advancement
of technology with SDGs

Teknology for Agro-maritime 5.0

UKICIS-LPDP – Social-Ecological System of Blue Carbon Ecosystems
2022-2025
Adrianto, et.al (2023)
PKSPL IPB University
3
Kegiatan Riset dan Akademik Blue Carbon Ecosystem – IPB University

UKICIS-LPDP – Social-Ecological System of Blue Carbon Ecosystems
2022-2025
Mangrove BCE Mangrove BCE
Seagrass BCE
Seagrass BCE
3

Profil Ekosistem Karbon Biru, MRV dan Strategi Nilai Ekonomi (UNDP, 2022-2023)
Mangrove BCE
Seagrass BCE
Seagrass BCE
3

Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan IPB
1
Device to tracks trails of
fish harvesting
Weather early warning and
prediction technology
Device to monitor and
evaluate underwater
vegetation ecosystem and
corals reefs
Unmanned robot to monitor
and evaluate coastal
ecosystem
TREKfish Automatic Coastal
Weather Station
Underwater
Televisual System
Sea Surface Drone
AI to identify coral reefs
health indicating species
Nusantara ARFI
Algae production smart
pool
Fish position detection
device through mobile
phones
IoT technology for coastal
ecosystem
SMALPI
Smart Rumpon
Portable
Sea Farming Smart Coastal
Management
Eel production smart
application
Smart Aquaculture
in Eel Production

BURSA EFEK KARBON (BEK)
§ IPB menghibahkan aplikasi pendukung pemantauan kinerja riil di lapangan
unit karbon yg diperjualbelikan di Bursa Efek:
(1)Fire Risk System untuk memprediksi kebakaran 6 bulan sebelumnya
(2)Web GIS Near Real Time Land Use Change (pemantau perubahan
tutupan lahan hutan, sawit, sawah, kopi, dan kakao per 8 hari (unit desa)
§ Bursa Efek Karbon perlu diperkuat dengan data spasial Nilai Jual Objek
Karbon (NJOK) sebagai standar harga minimal unit carbon guna melindungi
jatuhnya harga akibat ulah spekulan.
§ Tidak hanya volume serapan atau simpanan karbon yang dipertimbangkan,
tetapi juga kualitas biodiversitas dan manfaat sosial budaya, sesuai dengan
prinsip keadilan iklim (climate justice).

Sistem Pintar Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan
FIRE RISK SYSTEM (FRS):
Sisem Prediksi Kebakaran Hutan
http://kebakaranhutan.or.id
Risiko meningkat
Tingkat Kerentanan
Kebakaran
Fire Risk System menyediakan informasi tingkat
kerentanan dan prakiraan risiko kebakaran lahan dan
hutan 6 bulan ke depan
Tingkat resolusi 1x1 km di tingkat desa.
April 2021 Juni 2021
Aplikasi Mobile Patroli Pencegahan Kebakaran
Hutan & Lahan:
Keunggulan :
1. mengelola 68 parameter spasial
dalam patroli pencegahan karhutla
2. monitoring secara real time kegiatan
patroli pencegahan karhutla
Pengguna: Tim Patroli Pencegahan Karhutla Wilayah Sumatera dan Kalimantan,
Admin dan Kepala Daerah Operasi (Daops), Admin dan Kepala Balai
Pengendalian Perubahan Iklim dan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan dan Admin di
Direktorat Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan (PKHL) KLHK

EcoSystem Ver.2.0
http://lulcc.ipb.ac.id/ma
p/
Platform Web-GIS menyediakan Informasi:
1. Distribusi komoditas strategis nasional;
2. Monitoring perubahan penggunaan
lahan;
3. Early Warning System untuk perubahan
tutupan vegetasi per 8 hari.
INA-Alert
mobile apps
http://lulcc.ipb.ac.
id/ina-alert/apk/
Perangkat untuk
verifikasi dan
pengumpulan
data lapangan
EcoSystem
Monitoring
Dashboard
Perubahan tutupan vegetasi
(update setiap 8 hari)
Tutupan hutan lahan kering primer
(KLHK, 2018)
Distribusi komoditas
kelapa sawit
Analisis
data
Platform Ecosystem
Sistem Pintar Deteksi Konversi Lahan
Hasil
✓

Capacity Development on Blue Carbon Ecosystem
3

Departemen MSP, FPIK IPB University
2
MBKM Blue Carbon and Blue Economy

MBKM Blue Carbon and Blue Economy
Departemen MSP, FPIK IPB University
2

3
PKSPL-IPB University (2023)
Nature-based Solutions - Mangrove Blue Carbon Ecosystems

“WE KNOW THAT
WHEN WE
PROTECT OUR
OCEANS, WE’RE
PROTECTING OUR
FUTURE”
- President Bill Clinton -

Academic Framework of Blue Carbon Ecosystems (BCE)

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Similar to Academic Framework of Blue Carbon Ecosystems (BCE)

Similar to Academic Framework of Blue Carbon Ecosystems (BCE) (20)

More from CIFOR-ICRAF

More from CIFOR-ICRAF (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Academic Framework of Blue Carbon Ecosystems (BCE)