Presented by Putera Parthama at Blue Carbon Summit, on 17-18 July 2018 in Jakarta, Indonesia

1. POLICY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MANGROVE STRATEGIC
MANAGEMENT PLAN
Jakarta, 18 Juli 2018
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY
Directorate General of Watershed Management and Protected Forest

2. WHAT IS BLUE CARBON ?
Blue carbon is the carbon captured by living organisms in oceans and coastal ecosystem and is stored in
the form of biomass within sediments from mangroves, salt marshes and sea grasses.
Mangroves
Mangroves are group of trees
which grow on the intertidal
zone, the zone between high
tide line and low tide line.
Tidal marshes
Tidal marshes are dominated
by dense salt-tolerant plants
such as succulent herbs and
low shrubs, and grasses. They
are found on soft sediments
on sheltered coastlines.
Seagrasses
Seagrasses are communities
of underwater flowering
plants. They are generally
restricted to habitats with
sediments comprised of sand,
silt and mud and high light
availability.
DG of Watershed
Management and
Protected Forest
focus on mangroves
rehabilitation
activities.

3. North and Central
America
2.429.910 Ha
14.7%
South America
2.595.210 Ha
15.7%
West and Central
Africa
2.181.960 Ha
13.2%
East and South Africa
859.560 Ha
5.2%
South Asia
1.124.040 Ha
6.8%
South East Asia
5.537.550 Ha
33.5%
Middle East
66.120 Ha
0.4%
East Asia
16.530 Ha
0.1%
Australia/New Zealand
1.107.510 Ha
6.7%
Pacific Ocean
611.610 Ha
3.7%
Indonesia has 3.49 mill ha
20% of world's
mangrove forests
Total mangrove forest area
of the world is
16,53 million ha
Biodiversity Index
1 - 2
3 - 4
5 - 8
9 - 12
13 - 16
17 - 20
21 - 25
26 - 35
36 - 40
41 - 47
Source : World ATLAS of Mangroves
STATUS IN MANGROVE AREA WORLDWIDE
•Largest in area
•Richest in
biodiversity

4. Total Mangrove Forest
Area in Indonesia is
3,49 million ha
1,82 million ha
In degraded condition
- State forest 1,27 mill ha (70%)
- Non-state/private forest 0,55 mill
ha (30%)
1,67 million ha
In good condition
- State forest 0,9 mill ha (54%)
- Non-state forest 0,77 mill ha
(46%)
CURRENT CONDITION OF MANGROVE IN INDONESIA
Non-state
forest
46%
State
forest
54%
Good Condition
Non-state
forest
30%
State
forest
70%
Degraded

5. Indonesia is losing 52.000 hectares of mangroves per year, or the equivalent of three football fields of mangroves per week.
Causes of Mangrove Degradation
Waste and chemical pollution.
Encroachment, illegal logging and over exploitation.
Mangrove conversion to agriculture, aquaculture, and
infrastructure, industrial use, and urban development.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO MANGROVE DEGRADATION IN
INDONESIA

6. POLICY FRAMEWORK OF NATIONAL STRATEGIES

7. Vision
1. Sustainability of mangroves
ecosystem and its ecosystem
services
2. Enhancement of mangroves-
base economic product
3. Convenience of social activities
related to mangroves
Policy Perspective
1. Mangroves rehabilitation
2. Integrated of mangrove
management in developing
planning
3. Social awareness and integrity on
the urgency of mangrove
sustainability
4. Community engagement in the
effort of mangroves rehabilitation

8. Government Regulations Number 76 Year 2008 on Forest Rehabilitation and Reclamation.
Presidential Decree Number 73 Year 2012 on National Strategy on Mangrove Ecosystem
Management.
Law Number 41 Year 1999 on Forestry.
Decision of Minister of Environment and Forestry of Indonesia Number P.09/Menhut-
II/2013 jo P.39 Year 2016 on Procedures for Implementation, Supporting Activities and
Incentives for Forest and Land Rehabilitation.
Director General Regulation Number 8 Year 2016 onTechnical Guidance on Forest and Land
Rehabilitation Activities.
Decision of the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Number 4 Year 2017
on Policy, Strategy, Program and Performance Indicators of National Mangrove Ecosystem Management.
Presidential Decree No. 32 of 1990 on the Management of Protected Areas.
POLICY FRAMEWORK
Presidential Decree Number 9 Year 2016 on One Map Policy.

9. DG of WMPF, MoEF Inter-Ministerial
1. National Strategy Plan and
Policy on Mangrove
Ecosystem Management
(10 years).
2. Middle Term (5 years)
National Plan for Land and
Forest Rehabilitation of
Mangrove (2.000 Ha by
MoEF budget).
1. Follow-up Regulation of
the Coordinating Minister
for Economic Affairs No. 4
Year 2017.
2. Establish and implement
activities/action plans:
rehabilitation 60.000
ha/year until 2045.
POLICY FRAMEWORK OF NATIONAL STRATEGY ON MANGROVE MANAGEMENT

10. Presidential Decree No. 73
Year 2012 à National
Strategy on Mangrove
Ecosystem Management)
Decision of the
Coordinating Minister for
Economic Affairs No. 4
Year 2017
à Policy, Strategy,
Program and
Performance Indicators
of National Mangrove
Management
à Four aspects : Ecology,
Social economy,
Institution, Regulation
POLICY FRAMEWORK OF NATIONAL STRATEGY
(Based on The Authority of the Coordinating Minister for Economic)
Ecology Social
Economy
Institution Regulation
Minimize mangrove
ecosystem
conversion
Promote welvare
through
empowerment of
communities, social
forestry programs,
partnership with
private sectors, etc
Capacity building of
local community,
local gov, research
Intrl, sains & tech,
Information system
Developing
integrated regulation
among stakeholders
which promotes
investment
Promote biodiversity
protection function
Promote NTFP,
ecotourism, natural
services
Developing and
enhancement
national and
provincial mangrove
working group
Promote
participation
stakeholder
goverment, local gov,
community and
private sectors
Coastal line
protection
Promote
coordination among
stakeholders
Restoration/
rehabilitation of
mangrove ecosystem
(includes Developing
National Action Plan
and National
Mangrove Map)

11. Tindak Lanjut
Review policies at both the central
and regional levels and
consolidate of implementing the
action plan
Identifying potential resources to
support sustainable mangrove
ecosystems à invent
Calculating emission value from
mangrove ecosystem recovery,
for carbon market
Improving coordination among
Government agencies, Local
Governments, and Communities
1 3
4 5
2
6
Establishing national action plans
of mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation
Follow-up after promulgation Regulation of the Coordinating Minister for
Economic Affairs No. 4 Year 2017
Developing spatial data to
determine the location of the
action à rehabilitation map &
national mangrove map
PROGRAMME TO SUPPORT REHABILITATION MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM

12. 5 Main Points of the Paris Agreement
Transparent carbon accounting
and emission reduction systems.
Strengthening ability to address
the impacts of climate change.
Strengthening recovery efforts
due to climate change damage.
Assisting the funding to build a
green and sustainable economy.
Adaptation and mitigation to climate
change by reducing GHG emissions
Mangrove ecosystem management as part of government effort to realize commitment
in reducing greenhouse gas emission from land sector (land use) of 497 million ton CO2
in 2030
“
”
12
INDONESIA'S COMMITMENT TO ACHIEVING GHG EMISSION REDUCTION

13. ACHIEVEMENT AND THE WAY FORWARD

14. 10.401
8.871
12.403
12403
0
1.303
1.349 1349
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
RPJMN 2011 – 2014 = 41.475 Ha
RPJMN 2015 – 2019 = 2.000 Ha
Rehabitation Target per Year= 400 Ha
Source : DG WMPF, MoEF
ACHIEVEMENT ON MANGROVE REHABILITATION BY MoEF
Rehabilitation patterns:
1. Silvofishery
2. Intensive Rehabilitation
3. Community Nurshery

15. The government targets the recovery of 1.82 million Ha of mangrove ecosystems by 2045
Will be achieved by rehabilitating 60,000 Ha/year
15
2019
1,75 juta ha
2017
1,69 juta ha
2034
2,70 juta ha
2045
3,49 juta ha
2093
3,49 juta ha
Rehabilitation Target of Mangrove Ecosystem
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
4
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100
LuasMangrove(jutaHa)
Tahun
Regulation of the
Coordinating Minister
for Economic Affairs
No. 4 Year 2017.
Middle Term
National Plan (5
years) for Land
and Forest
Rehabilitation of
Mangrove.
NATIONAL TARGET OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM REHABILITATION

16. Rehabilitation site location has been detailed by province, district to village.

17. 2
1
3
4
5
One Map
Mangrove
Sumatera 2014
Scale 1:50.000
One Map Mangrove
Jawa 2013
Scale 1:25.000
One Map Mangrove
Bali – Nusa Tenggara
2016
Scale 1:25.000
One Map Mangrove
Maluku & Maluku Utara
2017
Scale1:25.000
One Map
Mangrove
Sulawesi 2015
Scale 1:25.000
One Map Mangrove
Kalimantan 2018
Scale 1:25.000
One Map Mangrove
Papua 2019
Scale 1:25.000
6
7
ONE MAP MANGROVE DEVELOPMENT
As a national baseline on mangrove management. Tools for policy, planning and implementation making.

18. National/ Provincial/
District - Mangrove
Working Group. Until now
there were 27 Working
Group has been
established.
ü Mangrove Forest
Management Center
(BPHM) region I and II
(2006-2015).
ü Watersheds
Management and
Forestry Agency in 34
Districts.
MANGROVE WORKING GROUP

19. Indonesia has initiated ASEAN Mangrove Network (AMNET) since 2013.
AMNET aims to:
1. Support, promote and build the existing conservation and rehabilitation of mangrove
ecosystem management in ASEAN.
2. Become a platform for bringing better environment and livelihoods for the people
living along the coastal areas of AMS.
ASEAN Mangrove Network (AMNET)

20. The role of silvofishery is as a pattern of mangrove ecosystem management based on mangrove cultivation and
sustainable aquaculture in order to improve the welfare of people around the region.
SILVOFISHERY
Silvofishery Alternative Models Silvofishery in Serang, Banten

21. THE WAY FORWARD (STRATEGIES)
1. Mainstreaming mangrove
management in climate
change mitigation strategies
(e.g. NDC, REDD+)
2. Conservation of mangrove
forests (e.g. marine protected
areas)
3. Rehabilitation and restoration
of degraded mangroves and
abandoned ponds
4. Promote sustainable
management of aquaculture
ponds (e.g. Silvofishery,
IMTA)
5. Land use policy and
regulation on sustainable
mangrove management and
aquaculture
6. Improvement of coastal
community livelihood and
resilience to climate change
7. Strengthen participatory &
collaborative mangrove
management
8. Awareness raising to coastal
community

22. THANK YOU
TERIMA KASIH