The document outlines the design process, including idea generation, feasibility studies, rapid prototyping, and final design. It discusses learning from competitors through perceptual maps and benchmarking against the best products. The design process aims to match products to customer needs efficiently and minimize revisions. Idea generation considers customer research, technology, and other internal and external sources to design new products and improvements.
In this presentation, we will discuss the concept and interrelation between product and process design and product life cycle. We will also talk about key decisions required in process design and evaluation of process design.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
This was a presentation done team-wise in Manipal as part of our MBA assignments. The subject name was Operations Management and the presentation topics were different types of layouts. Our team got the topic Process Layout.
In this presentation, we will discuss the concept and interrelation between product and process design and product life cycle. We will also talk about key decisions required in process design and evaluation of process design.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
This was a presentation done team-wise in Manipal as part of our MBA assignments. The subject name was Operations Management and the presentation topics were different types of layouts. Our team got the topic Process Layout.
Process Characteristics in Operations: Volume, Variety, Flows, Types of Processes & Operations System, continuous flow & intermittent flow system. Process Product Matrix: Job production, batch production, Assembly line & Continuous flow process & production layout Service System Design Matrix: Design of Service system, Service Blue print
Production Planning and Control
Objective of PPC
Classification/Functions of PPC
Levels of PPC
Factors determining Production Planning Procedures
Production Planning System
Factors Determining PC procedures
Process Characteristics in Operations: Volume, Variety, Flows, Types of Processes & Operations System, continuous flow & intermittent flow system. Process Product Matrix: Job production, batch production, Assembly line & Continuous flow process & production layout Service System Design Matrix: Design of Service system, Service Blue print
Production Planning and Control
Objective of PPC
Classification/Functions of PPC
Levels of PPC
Factors determining Production Planning Procedures
Production Planning System
Factors Determining PC procedures
International team of experts, each with a long track record of responsibility for industrial innovation projects.
We support companies in discovery of real customer needs, we help them deploy those into new generation products and services that are fully aligned with organisational strategy.
Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a customer-focused apporach to product development. Market and customer requirements determine the planning process for new products and services.
User our Quality Function Deployment template (QFD) to analyze market and customer expectations. Then your business can optimize its development process and improve its products carefully targeted to satisfy client needs.
Download this Quality Function Deployment PowerPoint template now: http://www.presentationload.com/en/business/Quality-Management/Quality-Function-Deployment.html
In these slides you can also find explanatory diagrams for the Kano Model and House of Quality.
The purpose of this class exercise is to walk someone through the Design for Six Sigma process. One learns that design changes later on in the development process are astronomically more expensive than design changes early in the process.
Quality Function Deployment in Construction IndustryAmit Kumar
Emphasizing on ‘Voice of customer’ is the key of QFD rather than “we know best what the customer wants”. QFD as a strategic tool to increase client satisfaction with a step-by-step implementation of the methodology to a Sewage treatment works and depicts its limitation in construction industry.
04 process design_Operations ManagementBrent Weeks
A) What is process design?
B) What effects should process design have?
C) Process types – the volume–variety effect on process design
D) Detailed process design
How to implement research, ideation, prototyping, user testing in agile development process?
How to scale product design process?
What do product manager and product owner do?
Improve your design process and expand your influence - UX AmsterdamPeter Boersma
In order to do great work you need to influence more parts of the design process than creating wireframes, mockups, or usability test reports. In this 2-hour workshop, we will walk through the expanded sphere of influence that designers - and others - have on the user experience. You will do exercises that make you look beyond your deliverables, outside of your department, and past your current way of working. You will learn how to spot opportunities and draft a plan to improve your design process.
In order to do great work you need to influence more parts of the design process than creating wireframes or front-end code. In this presentation, I walk you through the expanded sphere of influence on the user experience. I encourage you to look beyond your deliverables, outside of your department, and past your current way of working. I help you spot opportunities and draft a plan to improve your design process.
Topic: UI/UX DESIGN IN AGILE PROCESS
Why do we integrate design into our Agile process?
As we all know, the Agile Manifesto is well-received and successfully adopted as it is today thanks to the 12 underpinning principles. While “good design” is one main reason that “enhances agility”, “Agile processes promote sustainable development”.
At Axon Active, it’s important for us to do everything Agile and work with one another collaboratively in Collaboration Model. It gets people on the same page, makes everyone engage more with the product, encourages them to share more creative ideas, and gives them the flexibility they need to improve themselves.
Indeed, Designers and Developers can collaborate more closely and effectively, and subsequently integrating design into Agile process will yield numerous benefits.
For that reason, Scrum Breakfast Da Nang this October will be the very chance for you to learn:
• How to successfully integrate design into Agile process in practice
• How different Collaboration Model is from traditional model
• The benefits of Collaboration Model when done correctly
Just Married: User Centered Design and AgileMemi Beltrame
User Centred Design (UCD) and Agile Development are two of the most exciting and productive Methods to achieve high quality appication both desired by the customers and loved by the users. UCD and Agile Development are though often said to be impossible to combine and that despite their great advantages any attempt would most certainly lead to disaster.
This talk picks up the main points of both methods, shows the key issues and tries to offer a pragmatic approach on how to successfully combine User Centered Design and Agile Development.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
1. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Product Design
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s
Marmara University
October 4, 2015
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
2. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
1 The Design Process
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
2 Technology in Design
Technology in Design
Collaborate Product Design Systems
3 Design Quality Reviews
Design Quality Reviews
4 Design for Environment
Design for Environment
Green Sourcing
Green Manufacture
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-useSemih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
3. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
What does a design process mean in general?
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
4. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
The Design Process In Operations Management
What will we understand from design and process?
Design: ”To design” refers to the process of originating and
developing a plan for a product, service or process.
Process: It is any part of an organization which takes a set of
input resources which are then used to transform something into
outputs of products or services.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
5. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
The Design Process In Operations Management
What will we understand from design and process?
Design: ”To design” refers to the process of originating and
developing a plan for a product, service or process.
Process: It is any part of an organization which takes a set of
input resources which are then used to transform something into
outputs of products or services.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
6. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
An effective design process:
1 Matches product or service characteristics with customer
requirements,
2 Ensures that customer requirements are met in the simplest
and least costly manner,
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
7. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
An effective design process:
1 Matches product or service characteristics with customer
requirements,
2 Ensures that customer requirements are met in the simplest
and least costly manner,
3 Reduces the time required to design a new product or service,
and
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
8. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
An effective design process:
1 Matches product or service characteristics with customer
requirements,
2 Ensures that customer requirements are met in the simplest
and least costly manner,
3 Reduces the time required to design a new product or service,
and
4 Minimizes the revisions necessary to make a design workable.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
9. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
An effective design process:
1 Matches product or service characteristics with customer
requirements,
2 Ensures that customer requirements are met in the simplest
and least costly manner,
3 Reduces the time required to design a new product or service,
and
4 Minimizes the revisions necessary to make a design workable.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
10. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
The Design Process Structure
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
11. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Idea Generation:
It is the beginning of the design process. The design process
begins with understanding the customer and identifying customer
needs.
Marketing research, suppliers, salespersons in the field, factory
workers, new technological developments, company’s own research
and development department... These all generate ideas for new
products or improvements.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
12. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Idea Generation:
It is the beginning of the design process. The design process
begins with understanding the customer and identifying customer
needs.
Marketing research, suppliers, salespersons in the field, factory
workers, new technological developments, company’s own research
and development department... These all generate ideas for new
products or improvements.
Apart from these, competitors are also a source of ideas and an
important thing to consider.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
13. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Idea Generation:
It is the beginning of the design process. The design process
begins with understanding the customer and identifying customer
needs.
Marketing research, suppliers, salespersons in the field, factory
workers, new technological developments, company’s own research
and development department... These all generate ideas for new
products or improvements.
Apart from these, competitors are also a source of ideas and an
important thing to consider.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
14. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Learning From The Competitors
1. Perceptual Maps:
It is a visual method of comparing customer perceptions of
different products or services.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
15. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Learning From The Competitors
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
16. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Learning From The Competitors
2. Benchmarking:
It is comparing a product or process against the best in class
product.
For example:
American Express is well known for its ability to get customers
to pay up quickly
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
17. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Learning From The Competitors
2. Benchmarking:
It is comparing a product or process against the best in class
product.
For example:
American Express is well known for its ability to get customers
to pay up quickly
Federal Express, for its speed
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
18. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Learning From The Competitors
2. Benchmarking:
It is comparing a product or process against the best in class
product.
For example:
American Express is well known for its ability to get customers
to pay up quickly
Federal Express, for its speed
McDonald’s, for its consistency
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
19. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Learning From The Competitors
2. Benchmarking:
It is comparing a product or process against the best in class
product.
For example:
American Express is well known for its ability to get customers
to pay up quickly
Federal Express, for its speed
McDonald’s, for its consistency
Disney World, for its employee commitment...
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
20. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Learning From The Competitors
2. Benchmarking:
It is comparing a product or process against the best in class
product.
For example:
American Express is well known for its ability to get customers
to pay up quickly
Federal Express, for its speed
McDonald’s, for its consistency
Disney World, for its employee commitment...
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
21. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Learning From The Competitors
3. Reverse Engineering:
It is carefully dismantling a competitor’s product to improve
your own product.
For example:
Ford used this approach successfully in its design of the Taurus
automobile, assessing 400 features of competitors’ products and
copying, adapting, or enhancing more than 300 of them, including
Audi’s accelerator pedal, Toyota’s fuel-gauge accuracy, and BMW’s
tire and jack storage.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
22. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Learning From The Competitors
3. Reverse Engineering:
It is carefully dismantling a competitor’s product to improve
your own product.
For example:
Ford used this approach successfully in its design of the Taurus
automobile, assessing 400 features of competitors’ products and
copying, adapting, or enhancing more than 300 of them, including
Audi’s accelerator pedal, Toyota’s fuel-gauge accuracy, and BMW’s
tire and jack storage.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
23. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Feasibility Study
A feasibility study consists of a market analysis, an economic
analysis, and a technical/strategic analysis.
Market Analysis: The promising concepts undergo a feasibility
study that includes several types of analyses, beginning with it.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
24. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Feasibility Study
A feasibility study consists of a market analysis, an economic
analysis, and a technical/strategic analysis.
Market Analysis: The promising concepts undergo a feasibility
study that includes several types of analyses, beginning with it.
Economic Analysis: It looks at estimates of production and
development costs and compares them to estimated sales volume if
the demand potential exists.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
25. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Feasibility Study
A feasibility study consists of a market analysis, an economic
analysis, and a technical/strategic analysis.
Market Analysis: The promising concepts undergo a feasibility
study that includes several types of analyses, beginning with it.
Economic Analysis: It looks at estimates of production and
development costs and compares them to estimated sales volume if
the demand potential exists.
Technical and Strategic Analyses: It answers the technical and
strategical questions.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
26. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Feasibility Study
A feasibility study consists of a market analysis, an economic
analysis, and a technical/strategic analysis.
Market Analysis: The promising concepts undergo a feasibility
study that includes several types of analyses, beginning with it.
Economic Analysis: It looks at estimates of production and
development costs and compares them to estimated sales volume if
the demand potential exists.
Technical and Strategic Analyses: It answers the technical and
strategical questions.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
27. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Definitions:
Rapid Prototyping:
It is creating, testing, and revising a preliminary design model.
Concurrent Design:
It is a new approach to design that involves the simultaneous
design of products and processes by design teams.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
28. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Definitions:
Rapid Prototyping:
It is creating, testing, and revising a preliminary design model.
Concurrent Design:
It is a new approach to design that involves the simultaneous
design of products and processes by design teams.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
29. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Concurrent Design, Breaking Down Barriers
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
30. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
The Three Types of Concurrent Designs
1. Form Design:
Form design refers to the physical appearance of a product. In
other words, how the product will look.
2. Functional Design:
It is concerned with how the product performs. Three
performance characteristics considered during this phase of design
are reliability, maintainability, and usability.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
31. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
The Three Types of Concurrent Designs
1. Form Design:
Form design refers to the physical appearance of a product. In
other words, how the product will look.
2. Functional Design:
It is concerned with how the product performs. Three
performance characteristics considered during this phase of design
are reliability, maintainability, and usability.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
32. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
2.1. Reliability
It is the probability that a given part or product will perform its
intended function for a specified length of time under normal
conditions of use.
A product or system’s reliability is a function of the reliabilities
of its component parts and how the parts are arranged.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
33. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
2.1. Reliability
It is the probability that a given part or product will perform its
intended function for a specified length of time under normal
conditions of use.
A product or system’s reliability is a function of the reliabilities
of its component parts and how the parts are arranged.
Two Components in Series
Rs = R1.R2, where Rs is the reliability of the system.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
34. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
2.1. Reliability
It is the probability that a given part or product will perform its
intended function for a specified length of time under normal
conditions of use.
A product or system’s reliability is a function of the reliabilities
of its component parts and how the parts are arranged.
Two Components in Series
Rs = R1.R2, where Rs is the reliability of the system.
Two Components in Parallel
Rs = R1 + (1 − R1).R2, where Rs is the reliability of the system.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
35. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
2.1. Reliability
It is the probability that a given part or product will perform its
intended function for a specified length of time under normal
conditions of use.
A product or system’s reliability is a function of the reliabilities
of its component parts and how the parts are arranged.
Two Components in Series
Rs = R1.R2, where Rs is the reliability of the system.
Two Components in Parallel
Rs = R1 + (1 − R1).R2, where Rs is the reliability of the system.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
36. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Example:
Solution:
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
37. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Example:
Solution:
First, reduce the system to a series components. Then calculate.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
38. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Example:
Solution:
First, reduce the system to a series components. Then calculate.
0.98 ∗ 0.99 ∗ 0.98 = 0.951
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
39. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Example:
Solution:
First, reduce the system to a series components. Then calculate.
0.98 ∗ 0.99 ∗ 0.98 = 0.951
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
40. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
MTBF:
Reliability can also be expressed as the length of time a product
or service is in operation before it fails, called the mean time
between failures (MTBF).
(MTBF = 1/failure rate)
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
41. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
MTBF:
Reliability can also be expressed as the length of time a product
or service is in operation before it fails, called the mean time
between failures (MTBF).
(MTBF = 1/failure rate)
For example:
If your laptop battery fails four times in 20 hours of operation,
its failure rate would be
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
42. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
MTBF:
Reliability can also be expressed as the length of time a product
or service is in operation before it fails, called the mean time
between failures (MTBF).
(MTBF = 1/failure rate)
For example:
If your laptop battery fails four times in 20 hours of operation,
its failure rate would be 4/20 = 0.20,
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
43. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
MTBF:
Reliability can also be expressed as the length of time a product
or service is in operation before it fails, called the mean time
between failures (MTBF).
(MTBF = 1/failure rate)
For example:
If your laptop battery fails four times in 20 hours of operation,
its failure rate would be 4/20 = 0.20, and its
MTBF = 1/0.20 = 5 hours.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
44. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
MTBF:
Reliability can also be expressed as the length of time a product
or service is in operation before it fails, called the mean time
between failures (MTBF).
(MTBF = 1/failure rate)
For example:
If your laptop battery fails four times in 20 hours of operation,
its failure rate would be 4/20 = 0.20, and its
MTBF = 1/0.20 = 5 hours.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
45. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
2.2. Maintainability
It (also called serviceability) refers to the ease and/or cost with
which a product or service is maintained or repaired.
MTTR, SA:
One quantitative measure of maintainability is mean time to
repair (MTTR).
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
46. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
2.2. Maintainability
It (also called serviceability) refers to the ease and/or cost with
which a product or service is maintained or repaired.
MTTR, SA:
One quantitative measure of maintainability is mean time to
repair (MTTR).
System Availability, SA = MTBF
MTBF+MTTR
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
47. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
2.2. Maintainability
It (also called serviceability) refers to the ease and/or cost with
which a product or service is maintained or repaired.
MTTR, SA:
One quantitative measure of maintainability is mean time to
repair (MTTR).
System Availability, SA = MTBF
MTBF+MTTR
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
48. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Example: System Availability
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
49. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
2.3. Usability
It is what makes a product or service easy to use and a good fit
for its targeted customer.
Usability comes into play in such examples:
Salt shakers that must be turned upside down to fill (thereby
losing their contents).
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
50. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
2.3. Usability
It is what makes a product or service easy to use and a good fit
for its targeted customer.
Usability comes into play in such examples:
Salt shakers that must be turned upside down to fill (thereby
losing their contents).
Speakers in laptop computers that are covered by your wrists
as you type.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
51. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
2.3. Usability
It is what makes a product or service easy to use and a good fit
for its targeted customer.
Usability comes into play in such examples:
Salt shakers that must be turned upside down to fill (thereby
losing their contents).
Speakers in laptop computers that are covered by your wrists
as you type.
Doors that you can’t tell whether to pull or push.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
52. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
2.3. Usability
It is what makes a product or service easy to use and a good fit
for its targeted customer.
Usability comes into play in such examples:
Salt shakers that must be turned upside down to fill (thereby
losing their contents).
Speakers in laptop computers that are covered by your wrists
as you type.
Doors that you can’t tell whether to pull or push.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
53. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Product Design
Product Design:
It is concerned with how the product will be made.
Recommended approaches to production design include
simplification, standardization, modularity, and design for
manufacture.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
54. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Product Design
Product Design:
It is concerned with how the product will be made.
Recommended approaches to production design include
simplification, standardization, modularity, and design for
manufacture.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
55. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Simplification
It reduces the number of parts, assemblies, or options in a
product.
Standardization
It steps in when commonly available and interchangeable parts
are used.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
56. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Simplification
It reduces the number of parts, assemblies, or options in a
product.
Standardization
It steps in when commonly available and interchangeable parts
are used.
Modularity
It combines standardized building blocks, or modules, to create
unique fnished products.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
57. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Simplification
It reduces the number of parts, assemblies, or options in a
product.
Standardization
It steps in when commonly available and interchangeable parts
are used.
Modularity
It combines standardized building blocks, or modules, to create
unique fnished products.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
58. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Design For Manufacture (DMF)
It is the process of designing a product so that it can be
produced easily and economically.
DFM guidelines promote good design practice, such as:
1 Minimize the number of parts and sub-assemblies.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
59. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Design For Manufacture (DMF)
It is the process of designing a product so that it can be
produced easily and economically.
DFM guidelines promote good design practice, such as:
1 Minimize the number of parts and sub-assemblies.
2 Avoid tools, separate fasteners, and adjustments.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
60. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Design For Manufacture (DMF)
It is the process of designing a product so that it can be
produced easily and economically.
DFM guidelines promote good design practice, such as:
1 Minimize the number of parts and sub-assemblies.
2 Avoid tools, separate fasteners, and adjustments.
3 Use standard parts when possible and repeatable,
well-understood processes.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
61. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Design For Manufacture (DMF)
It is the process of designing a product so that it can be
produced easily and economically.
DFM guidelines promote good design practice, such as:
1 Minimize the number of parts and sub-assemblies.
2 Avoid tools, separate fasteners, and adjustments.
3 Use standard parts when possible and repeatable,
well-understood processes.
4 Design parts for many uses, and modules.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
62. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Design For Manufacture (DMF)
It is the process of designing a product so that it can be
produced easily and economically.
DFM guidelines promote good design practice, such as:
1 Minimize the number of parts and sub-assemblies.
2 Avoid tools, separate fasteners, and adjustments.
3 Use standard parts when possible and repeatable,
well-understood processes.
4 Design parts for many uses, and modules.
5 Design for ease of assembly and proper presentation.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
63. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Design For Manufacture (DMF)
It is the process of designing a product so that it can be
produced easily and economically.
DFM guidelines promote good design practice, such as:
1 Minimize the number of parts and sub-assemblies.
2 Avoid tools, separate fasteners, and adjustments.
3 Use standard parts when possible and repeatable,
well-understood processes.
4 Design parts for many uses, and modules.
5 Design for ease of assembly and proper presentation.
6 Allow for efficient and adequate testing and replacement of
parts.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
64. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Design For Manufacture (DMF)
It is the process of designing a product so that it can be
produced easily and economically.
DFM guidelines promote good design practice, such as:
1 Minimize the number of parts and sub-assemblies.
2 Avoid tools, separate fasteners, and adjustments.
3 Use standard parts when possible and repeatable,
well-understood processes.
4 Design parts for many uses, and modules.
5 Design for ease of assembly and proper presentation.
6 Allow for efficient and adequate testing and replacement of
parts.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
65. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Final Design and Process Plans
.
The final design consists of detailed drawings and specifications
for the new product or service.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
66. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Final Design and Process Plans
.
The final design consists of detailed drawings and specifications
for the new product or service.
.
We discuss process planning in more detail in Chapter 6.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
67. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
The Design Process
Idea Generation
Feasibility Study
Rapid Prototyping and Concurrent Design
Final Design and Process Plans
Final Design and Process Plans
.
The final design consists of detailed drawings and specifications
for the new product or service.
.
We discuss process planning in more detail in Chapter 6.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
68. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Technology in Design
Collaborate Product Design Systems
CAD, CAE, CAD/CAM and PLM
Computer-aided Design (CAD)
It is a software system that uses computer graphics to assist in
the creation, modification, and analysis of a design.
Computer-aided Engineering (CAE)
It is a software system that tests and analyzes designs on the
computer screen.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
69. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Technology in Design
Collaborate Product Design Systems
CAD, CAE, CAD/CAM and PLM
Computer-aided Design (CAD)
It is a software system that uses computer graphics to assist in
the creation, modification, and analysis of a design.
Computer-aided Engineering (CAE)
It is a software system that tests and analyzes designs on the
computer screen.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
70. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Technology in Design
Collaborate Product Design Systems
Computer-aided Design/Manufacturing (CAD/CAM)
It is the ultimate design-to-manufacture connection.
Product Life Management (PLM)
It is managing the entire lifecycle of a product.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
71. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Technology in Design
Collaborate Product Design Systems
Computer-aided Design/Manufacturing (CAD/CAM)
It is the ultimate design-to-manufacture connection.
Product Life Management (PLM)
It is managing the entire lifecycle of a product.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
72. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Technology in Design
Collaborate Product Design Systems
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
73. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Technology in Design
Collaborate Product Design Systems
Collborative Product Design (CPD)
Collborative Product Design (CPD):
It is a software system for collaborative design and development
among trading partners.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
74. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design Quality Reviews
FMEA, FTA, and VA
Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA):
It is a systematic approach to analyzing the causes and effects
of product failures.
Fault tree analysis (FTA):
It is a visual method for analyzing the interrelationships among
failures.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
75. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design Quality Reviews
FMEA, FTA, and VA
Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA):
It is a systematic approach to analyzing the causes and effects
of product failures.
Fault tree analysis (FTA):
It is a visual method for analyzing the interrelationships among
failures.
Value analysis (VA):
It is a procedure for eliminating unnecessary features and
functions.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
76. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design Quality Reviews
FMEA, FTA, and VA
Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA):
It is a systematic approach to analyzing the causes and effects
of product failures.
Fault tree analysis (FTA):
It is a visual method for analyzing the interrelationships among
failures.
Value analysis (VA):
It is a procedure for eliminating unnecessary features and
functions.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
77. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design Quality Reviews
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis for Potato Chips
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
78. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design Quality Reviews
Fault Tree Analysis for Potato Chips
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
79. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Environment
Green Sourcing
Green Manufacture
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
Design for Environment
Extended producer responsibility (EPR):
It is a concept that holds companies responsible for their
product even after its useful life.
Eco-labeling:
It is a seal of approval for environmentally safe products.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
80. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Environment
Green Sourcing
Green Manufacture
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
Design for Environment
Extended producer responsibility (EPR):
It is a concept that holds companies responsible for their
product even after its useful life.
Eco-labeling:
It is a seal of approval for environmentally safe products.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
81. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Environment
Green Sourcing
Green Manufacture
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
International Eco-labels
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
82. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Environment
Green Sourcing
Green Manufacture
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
Design for Environment
Carbon Footprint:
It is a measure of greenhouse gases.
Sustainability:
It is the ability to meet present needs without compromising
those of future generations.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
83. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Environment
Green Sourcing
Green Manufacture
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
Design for Environment
Carbon Footprint:
It is a measure of greenhouse gases.
Sustainability:
It is the ability to meet present needs without compromising
those of future generations.
Design for environment (DFE):
It involves designing a product from material that can be
recycled or easily repaired rather than discarded.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
84. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Environment
Green Sourcing
Green Manufacture
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
Design for Environment
Carbon Footprint:
It is a measure of greenhouse gases.
Sustainability:
It is the ability to meet present needs without compromising
those of future generations.
Design for environment (DFE):
It involves designing a product from material that can be
recycled or easily repaired rather than discarded.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
85. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Environment
Green Sourcing
Green Manufacture
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
Green Sourcing
.
Green sourcing means acquiring goods and services in the most
environmentally friendly way possible. Local producers are greener
sources because they ship their products over shorter distances.
Both businesses and consumers support green sourcing when they
purchase supplies produced locally.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
86. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Environment
Green Sourcing
Green Manufacture
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
Green Manufacture
.
Green manufacturing is a term used to describe a business
practice that is focused on having as little impact on the world’s
natural environment as possible.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
87. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Environment
Green Sourcing
Green Manufacture
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
Design for Environment Lifecycle
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
88. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Environment
Green Sourcing
Green Manufacture
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
Green Consumption:
It is the practice of using environmentally friendly products that
do not cause risk for human health and do not threaten the
function of diversity to natural ecosystems.
Recycling And Re-use:
Recycling is the practice of reusing items that would
otherwise be discarded as waste.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
89. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Environment
Green Sourcing
Green Manufacture
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
Green Consumption:
It is the practice of using environmentally friendly products that
do not cause risk for human health and do not threaten the
function of diversity to natural ecosystems.
Recycling And Re-use:
Recycling is the practice of reusing items that would
otherwise be discarded as waste.
Re-use is to use again especially in a different way or after
reclaiming or reprocessing.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
90. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Environment
Green Sourcing
Green Manufacture
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
Green Consumption, Recycling And Re-use
Green Consumption:
It is the practice of using environmentally friendly products that
do not cause risk for human health and do not threaten the
function of diversity to natural ecosystems.
Recycling And Re-use:
Recycling is the practice of reusing items that would
otherwise be discarded as waste.
Re-use is to use again especially in a different way or after
reclaiming or reprocessing.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
91. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Quality Function Deployment
Quality Function Deployment
Quality Function Deployment (QFD):
It translates the voice of the customer into technical design
requirements.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
92. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Quality Function Deployment
Outline of the House of Quality
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
93. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Quality Function Deployment
A Competitive Assessment of Customer Requirements
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
94. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Quality Function Deployment
Customer Requirements to Design Characteristics
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
95. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Quality Function Deployment
The Tradeoff Matrix: Effects of Increasing Soleplate Thickness
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
96. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Quality Function Deployment
Targeted Changes in Design
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
97. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Quality Function Deployment
The Completed House of Quality for a Steam Iron
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
98. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Quality Function Deployment
A Series of Connected QFD Houses
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
99. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Robustness
Taguchi and His Quality Loss Function
Robust Design and Tolerance
Robust Design:
It yields a product or service designed to withstand variations.
Tolerance:
It is an allowable range of variation in the dimension of a part.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
100. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Robustness
Taguchi and His Quality Loss Function
Robust Design and Tolerance
Robust Design:
It yields a product or service designed to withstand variations.
Tolerance:
It is an allowable range of variation in the dimension of a part.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
101. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Robustness
Taguchi and His Quality Loss Function
Genichi Taguchi
Genichi Taguchi:
Taguchi was born in 1924 in Takamachi, Japan. The executive
director of the American Supplier Institute, Genichi Taguchi is
well-known for developing a methodology to improve quality and
reduce costs, known in the United States as the ”Taguchi
Methods”.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
102. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Robustness
Taguchi and His Quality Loss Function
.
Taguchi suggests that consistency is more important to quality
than being within tolerances.
He supports this view with the following observations...
Consistent errors can be more easily corrected than random
errors,
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
103. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Robustness
Taguchi and His Quality Loss Function
.
Taguchi suggests that consistency is more important to quality
than being within tolerances.
He supports this view with the following observations...
Consistent errors can be more easily corrected than random
errors,
Parts within tolerance limits may produce assemblies that are
not within limits,
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
104. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Robustness
Taguchi and His Quality Loss Function
.
Taguchi suggests that consistency is more important to quality
than being within tolerances.
He supports this view with the following observations...
Consistent errors can be more easily corrected than random
errors,
Parts within tolerance limits may produce assemblies that are
not within limits,
Consumers have a strong preference for product
characteristics near their ideal values.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
105. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Robustness
Taguchi and His Quality Loss Function
.
Taguchi suggests that consistency is more important to quality
than being within tolerances.
He supports this view with the following observations...
Consistent errors can be more easily corrected than random
errors,
Parts within tolerance limits may produce assemblies that are
not within limits,
Consumers have a strong preference for product
characteristics near their ideal values.
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design
106. Outline
The Design Process
Technology in Design
Design Quality Reviews
Design for Environment
Quality Function Deployment
Design for Robustness
Design for Robustness
Taguchi and His Quality Loss Function
Taguchi’s Quality Loss Function
Taguchi’s Quality Loss Function
Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Product Design