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The Position vs. Time
and Velocity vs. Time
Graphs of Constant
Velocity Motion
OBJECTIVE:
At the end of the lesson, you should
be able to explain how the position
vs. time and velocity vs. time
graphs of constant velocity motion
are different from those of constant
acceleration motion
Recall the following terms of the basic
quantities that describe motion.
DISTANCE
DISPLACEMENT
SPEED
VELOCITY
ACCELERATION
DECELERATION
Distance is the total length or ground covered
by an object.
Displacement is the change in the position of
an object or the shortest distance between
the initial and the final position of an object .
Speed is how fast the object is moving and can
be calculated by dividing the total distance by
the total time spent to cover that distance.
Velocity is how fast and where the object is
moving and can be calculated by dividing the
displacement of an object to the time spent.
Acceleration is the change in the velocity of an
object per unit time. An object accelerates
when there is a change in the object’s speed,
direction, or both speed and direction
Deceleration is the negative acceleration.
An object is said to be in motion when
its position changes relative to a
reference point, usually the ground.
The motion of an object can be
described in different ways; it can
be described using distance,
displacement, speed, velocity, and
acceleration.
Motion can also be presented
graphically like the position
vs. time and velocity vs. time
graphs which show the type of
motion an object undergoes in
a unit of time.
POSITION VS. TIME GRAPH OF
CONSTANT VELOCITY
A position vs. time graph of
a body moving with
constant velocity in a
straight path will look like
the
The graph shows that as time goes by,
the body changes position by the same
amount; hence, it shows a straight line
with a slope slanting to the right. The
slope of a position vs time graph
represents velocity. If we calculate the
slope of this line, we will get a constant
value that corresponds to the velocity of
the body.
VELOCITY VS. TIME GRAPH OF
CONSTANT VELOCITY
The velocity vs. time time
graph of a body moving
with constant velocity
looks like the graph
below.
The graph shows that as time goes
by, the body's velocity does not
change; hence, the graph is a
horizontal line. If we calculate the
slope for this line which
corresponds to the body’s
acceleration, it will reveal this
value:

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position-time graph.pptx

  • 1. The Position vs. Time and Velocity vs. Time Graphs of Constant Velocity Motion
  • 2. OBJECTIVE: At the end of the lesson, you should be able to explain how the position vs. time and velocity vs. time graphs of constant velocity motion are different from those of constant acceleration motion
  • 3. Recall the following terms of the basic quantities that describe motion. DISTANCE DISPLACEMENT SPEED VELOCITY ACCELERATION DECELERATION
  • 4. Distance is the total length or ground covered by an object. Displacement is the change in the position of an object or the shortest distance between the initial and the final position of an object . Speed is how fast the object is moving and can be calculated by dividing the total distance by the total time spent to cover that distance.
  • 5. Velocity is how fast and where the object is moving and can be calculated by dividing the displacement of an object to the time spent. Acceleration is the change in the velocity of an object per unit time. An object accelerates when there is a change in the object’s speed, direction, or both speed and direction Deceleration is the negative acceleration.
  • 6. An object is said to be in motion when its position changes relative to a reference point, usually the ground. The motion of an object can be described in different ways; it can be described using distance, displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration.
  • 7. Motion can also be presented graphically like the position vs. time and velocity vs. time graphs which show the type of motion an object undergoes in a unit of time.
  • 8. POSITION VS. TIME GRAPH OF CONSTANT VELOCITY A position vs. time graph of a body moving with constant velocity in a straight path will look like the
  • 9.
  • 10. The graph shows that as time goes by, the body changes position by the same amount; hence, it shows a straight line with a slope slanting to the right. The slope of a position vs time graph represents velocity. If we calculate the slope of this line, we will get a constant value that corresponds to the velocity of the body.
  • 11. VELOCITY VS. TIME GRAPH OF CONSTANT VELOCITY The velocity vs. time time graph of a body moving with constant velocity looks like the graph below.
  • 12.
  • 13. The graph shows that as time goes by, the body's velocity does not change; hence, the graph is a horizontal line. If we calculate the slope for this line which corresponds to the body’s acceleration, it will reveal this value: