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STARTER ACTIVITY:
 Distance, Speed and
                                                         D
         Time
Speed = distance (in metres)
              time (in seconds)                  S             T

1.   Laura covers 2000m in 1,000 seconds. What is her speed?
                                  S = D/T
                              = 2000m/1000s
                                  = 2 m/s
2. How long would it take to run 100 metres if you run at 10m/s?
                                  T = D/S
                               = 100m/10m/s
                                   = 10s
3. Steve travels at 50m/s for 20s.                      D=SxT
                                                     = 50m/s x 20s
        How far does he go?                             = 1000m
Speed vs. Velocity

Speed is simply how fast you are travelling…


                                   This car is travelling at a
                                       speed of 20m/s




Velocity is “speed in a given direction”…


                                   This car is travelling at a
                                    velocity of 20m/s east
Acceleration
                                                       Change
                                                       in v
Acceleration = change in velocity (in m/s)
  (in m/s2)       time taken (in s)
                                                   A            T

 E.g:
 A Bugatti Veyron can do from 0 – 1609.36m in 25.9 seconds
 What is it’s acceleration?


 Acceleration =   1609.36 m = 62.14 m/s2
                   25.9 s
Velocity-time graphs – Describe what is
         happening as a group!
 1) Upwards line =
           80                     4) Downward line =

           60
Velocity
m/s        40

           20

            0                                    T/s
                 10     20   30     40     50
 2) Horizontal line =        3) Upwards line =
80

           60
Velocity
m/s        40

           20
                                                          T/s
            0
                   10        20       30       40    50

1) How fast was the object going after 10 seconds?
2) What is the acceleration from 20 to 30 seconds?
3) What was the deceleration from 30 to 50s?
4) How far did the object travel altogether?
A car traveling at 60 m/s accelerates to
  90 mph in 3 seconds. What is the
          car’s acceleration?
                     Velocity(final) - Velocity(original)
    Acceleration =
                                    time


                          90 m/s - 60 mph
                      =
                              3 seconds

                            30 m/s
                     =
                          3 seconds

                     = 10 m/s2
Positive
acceleration




                Negative
               acceleration
A car traveling at 60 mph slams on the breaks to
avoid hitting a deer. The car comes to a safe stop
 6 seconds after applying the breaks. What is the
                 car’s acceleration?
                            Velocity(final) - Velocity(original)
           Acceleration =
                                         time

                             0 mph - 60 mph
                       =
                                 6 seconds

                               - 60 mph
                       =
                            6 seconds

                      = - 10 miles per hour per second

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Phy 7 velocity and acceleration ppt

  • 1. STARTER ACTIVITY: Distance, Speed and D Time Speed = distance (in metres) time (in seconds) S T 1. Laura covers 2000m in 1,000 seconds. What is her speed? S = D/T = 2000m/1000s = 2 m/s 2. How long would it take to run 100 metres if you run at 10m/s? T = D/S = 100m/10m/s = 10s 3. Steve travels at 50m/s for 20s. D=SxT = 50m/s x 20s How far does he go? = 1000m
  • 2. Speed vs. Velocity Speed is simply how fast you are travelling… This car is travelling at a speed of 20m/s Velocity is “speed in a given direction”… This car is travelling at a velocity of 20m/s east
  • 3. Acceleration Change in v Acceleration = change in velocity (in m/s) (in m/s2) time taken (in s) A T E.g: A Bugatti Veyron can do from 0 – 1609.36m in 25.9 seconds What is it’s acceleration? Acceleration = 1609.36 m = 62.14 m/s2 25.9 s
  • 4. Velocity-time graphs – Describe what is happening as a group! 1) Upwards line = 80 4) Downward line = 60 Velocity m/s 40 20 0 T/s 10 20 30 40 50 2) Horizontal line = 3) Upwards line =
  • 5. 80 60 Velocity m/s 40 20 T/s 0 10 20 30 40 50 1) How fast was the object going after 10 seconds? 2) What is the acceleration from 20 to 30 seconds? 3) What was the deceleration from 30 to 50s? 4) How far did the object travel altogether?
  • 6. A car traveling at 60 m/s accelerates to 90 mph in 3 seconds. What is the car’s acceleration? Velocity(final) - Velocity(original) Acceleration = time 90 m/s - 60 mph = 3 seconds 30 m/s = 3 seconds = 10 m/s2
  • 7. Positive acceleration Negative acceleration
  • 8. A car traveling at 60 mph slams on the breaks to avoid hitting a deer. The car comes to a safe stop 6 seconds after applying the breaks. What is the car’s acceleration? Velocity(final) - Velocity(original) Acceleration = time 0 mph - 60 mph = 6 seconds - 60 mph = 6 seconds = - 10 miles per hour per second