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Partitions and panelling
- 1. PARTITIONS AND PANELLING PANKTIGAJJAR(16) MANSHI PARIKH(17) NISHWA PATEL(18) SHARANYA DAS(28) TRUNIKA KANKARIA(34) RAJESHWARI THORAT(33) THE MAHARAJA SAIYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY OF BARODA,VADODARA,GUAJRAT
- 2. PARTITIONS • A partitionwall may be defined as a wall or division made up of various materials and provided for the purpose of dividing one room or portion of the room from other. PANELS • Single piece of material, usually flat and cut into a rectangular shape, that serves as the visible and exposed covering for a wall.
- 3. PANNELING • BRICK WALL/JALI •HOLLOW BLOCK OF CLAY AND TERRACOTTA • CONCRETE BLOCKS •TIMBER •PLYWOOD •MDF •VALCHROMAT MDF •GLASS •TILE MODULAR •WOODEN •MILD STEEL •ALLUMINIUM PERMANENT FIXED PARTITION WALL CLADDING EXTERIOR INTERIOR FRAME PANEL •METAL •CEMENT SHEET •GYPSUM BOARD •NEOLITH •VINEAR •ALABASTER •ACRYLIC COMPOSITE
- 4. PERMANENT PARTITION WALLS BRICKWALL HOLLOW BRICK CONCRETE BLOCKSBRICK JALI
- 5. Frame work framesare manufactured to integrate into partitions and can be adapted to accommodate varying wall conditions. 1. Plywood •Sheet material manufactured from thin layers or piles of wood veneer that are glued together with adjacent layers having their wood grain rotated up to 90 degrees to one another. •Standard thickness : 6mm,8mm,12mm,19mm •Standard sheet size : 1200mm×2400mm •Composition : all plywood, bind resin and wood fibre sheets (cellulose cells are long, strong and thin) to form a composition material. •Types : softwood plywood, hardwood plywood, tropical plywood
- 6. WHY PLYWOOD OVERTRADITIONAL WOOD? • It is flexible, inexpensive, workable and re-usable. • It can usually be manufactured locally. •Plywood is also resistant to cracking, shrinkage, splitting, twisting and/or warping. •It also has a high degree of strength.
- 7. 2). ALUMINIUM FRAMEWORK •Standard thickness – 4mm,6mm • Easy to install • Water proof • Light in weight • Termite proof • Rust resistant • Fire proof
- 8. 3) MILD STEELFRAMEWORK • Difficult to install • WATER proof • Heavy in weight • Termite proof • Fire proof • Pre fabrication is done • Holes for services are done beforehand • Difficult to transport
- 9. PANELS (1)PLYWOOD SHEET • STANDARADTHICKNESS – 6mm , 8mm , 12mm , 19mm • STANDARD SHEET SIZE – 1200mm x 2400mm • Economical • Easy to manage • Faster to assemble • Cant be used as the exterior material • Polish , paint , veneer , laminates and other cladding Materials can be applied to get the desired look . • For fixture – screwing , nailing and adhesive
- 10. • Composition -woodfiber panel coloured throughout, where fibers are coloured individually, impregnated with organic dyes and bonded together by a special resin. • Standard thickness – 8mm , 12mm , 19mm , 30mm • Standard sheet size – 2500mm X 1250mm • Can be used as an exterior paneling material • Available in different colours • Polish can be done to get the glossy finish • After 3-4 years there are chances that the color may fade • For fixture – screwing , nailing and adhesive (2.) VALCHROMAT
- 11. • Composition –hard/soft wood fibers , resin binder , wax • Standard thickness – 2.3mm , 4mm , 6mm, 8mm , 12mm , 15mm , 25mm, 30mm • STANDARD SHEET SIZE – 1200mm X 2400mm • Softer then valchromat • Available in different colours • Cant be used in the exterior • Most suitable when paint has to be applied over it • After few years it is prone to termite • Fixture – fevicol , screwing and nailing (4) MDF
- 12. MAIN DIFFERENCES 1. Moistureresistant: suitable for load bearing in any indoor environment 2. Higher internal bond: little or no sanding after machining 3. Coloured throughout: maybe explored in all dimensions 4. Higher bending strength: maybe curved then bent 5. Higher surface density: requires less labour to finish 6. Tools last up to five times longer Valcromat is an evolution of MDF and is clearly superior to coloured MDF
- 13. • Composition –dry mixture of pinewood and cement • STANADRD THICKNESS – 8mm , 10mm , 12mm , 15mm , 18mm , 21mm, 24mm , 28mm • STANDARD SHEET SIZE – 2600mm X 1250mm • Can be used as an exterior material • Stone appearance • Sound insulation • Thermal insulation • Fixture – screwing , silicon (3) VIROC
- 14. • Composition –wood flakes , cement • STANDARAD THICKNESS – 6mm , 8mm , 12mm, 19mm • Available in different colours • Can be used as an exterior paneling material • Fire resistant • Usually wooden framing of wood is done for paneling of cement sheet • Fixture – screwing , silicon (5) CEMENT SHEET screw post Cement sheet
- 15. • Composition –thin slices of wood • Standard thickness – 3mm • Standard sheet size – 1200mm x 2400mm • Termite proof veneer are also available • Cant be used as an exterior material • Available in different textures and colours • Fixture – nailing , fevicol (6). VENEER
- 16. • Composition –100% natural ( clay , feldspar silica , natural oxide) • STANDARD THICKNESS – 3mm , 6mm ,12mm , 20mm • STANDARAD SHEET SIZE – 3200mm X 1500mm , 3600 mm X 1200mm , 2600mm X 1500mm • STANDARD TILE SIZE – 600mm X 300mm , • 600mm X 600mm , 750mm X 750m, 1500mm X 750 , 1200mm X 600mm • Available in different colors , textures and finishes • Can be used as an exterior material • Resistant to higher temperature and uv rays • Scratch resistant • Colour does not fade away • Recyclable • Fixture - adhesive (7) NEOLITH
- 18. • Composition –aluminum sheet bonded to a non aluminum core • Standard thickness – 4mm • STANDARD SHEET SIZE – 2400mm X 1220mm , 3000mm X 1500mm 600mm X 1500mm • Can be used as exterior material • Smooth surface (8) ALUMINIUM SHEET
- 19. •COMPOSITION - silicondioxide , sodium oxide from sodium carbonate ,calcium oxide •STANDARD THICKNESS - 2mm,3mm,5mm,6mm,10mm, 12mm,15mm,19mm •STANDARD SHEET SIZE -3210 x 2250mm, 1600 x 1000mm •Transparent , translucent , opaque •Fixture – aluminum channel, patch fitting, spider webs (9) GLASS
- 20. • DENTING ,CUTTING , DIPPING IS POSSIBLE • FIXTURE – SCREWING,CLAMPING (10) COPPER AND BRASS PLATE
- 21. •COMPOSITION-SILICA , SODA, LIME •STANDARD SIZE- 8”X8”X4” , 6”X6”X4” , 6”X4”X3” 4”X8”X3” •STANDARD THICKNESS- 3” , 4” •AVAILABLE IN DIFFRENT COLOURS,TEXTURE AND FORMS •TRANSLUCENT •FIRE RESISTANT •THERMAL INSULATION •FIXTURE-SILICON ADHESIVE 11. GLASS BRICK
- 22. 12. ACRYLIC SHEET •COMOSITION-ACRYLIC POLYMER,ALLUMINIUN TRIHYDRATE • STANDARD THICKNESS-12MM,6MM • SANDAARD SHEET SIXE-3600mmX762,mm2400mmX786mm • AVAILABLE IN DIFFERENT COLOURS • CAN BE CUSTOMISED • CUTTING AND DIPPING CAN BE DONE • FIXING :ADHESIVE
- 24. • COMPOSITION-CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONSAME AS GYPSUM • STANDARD THICKNESS-5mm,6mm,8mm,10mm • STANDARD SHEET SIZE – 1200mmx600mm , 1200mmz1200mm , 1800mmx1200mm • TRANSLUCENT ,LIGHTLY COLOURED,SOFT STONE. 13. ALABASTER
- 25. • COMPOSITION -CALCINIED GYPSUM,ADDITIVES,WATER,PAP ER •STANDARD SIZE – 2400mmx1200mm,3000mmx120 0mm ,3600mmx1200mm • EASY INSTALL • FIRE RESISTANT • SOUND INSULATION • DURABLE • ECONOMICAL • FIRE RESISTANCE • EASILY AVAILABLE • EDGES AVAILABLE ARE ROUNDED , TAPPERED ,BEVELESQUARE • TONGUE AND GREW • FINISHING MATERIAL HAS TO BE APPLIED 15. GYPSUM BOARDS (DRY WALL)
- 27. • COMPOSITION –FOAM(POLYSTRENE),OSB PANELS SANDWICHED AROUND A FORM CORE • STANDARD SIZE(FOAM SHEET) : 2400mmX1200mm , 1520mmX1000mm • STANDARD THICKNESS : 4” , 5” , 6” • FIXTURE: SREWING,ADHESIVE • SOUND INSULATION 16. FOAM PANEL
- 28. 17. SIPOREX •COMPOSITION –AERATED CONCRETE •FIXTURE – CEMENT •THERMAL INSULATION •FIRE RESISTENCE •LIGHT WEIGHT •ABSORBS MOISTURE AND RELEASE HUMIDITY. •QUICK ASSEMBLY
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- 30. Composite panelling Materials otherthan stated above which are recently being used in commercial and residential projects are as shown below.