The document provides information on various types of furniture, materials used, and their applications. It discusses the different uses of furniture in residential, commercial, street, and hospital settings. It also details the main raw materials used like plywood, wood, laminates, and their specifications. Common finishes applied to furniture like laminates, veneers, and hardware items are also outlined. Specific types of street furniture and hospital furniture are described along with the materials typically used for them.

1. MARKET SURVEY
FURNITURE USES & ITS
MATERIALS
SUBJECT : PROFESSIONAL MANAGEMENT
PRESENTED BY :
•AAHUTI PRAJAPATI
•DISHA PATEL
•JHANVI TAILOR
•PRACHI KORDE
•SHRADDHA ITWALA

2. CONTENTS :
1. FURNITURE USE
2. RAW MATERIALS FOR FURNITURE
3. FINISHES ON FURNITURE
4. HARDWARES
5. STREET FURNITURE
6. HOSPITAL FURNITURE

3. FURNITURE USE :
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL
STREET FURNITURE
HOSPITAL
FURNITURE

4. RAW MATERIALS :
PLYWOOD:
 Plywood is a sheet material manufactured from thin layers or
"plies" of wood veneer that are glued together with adjacent
layers having their wood grain rotated up to 90 degrees to
one another.
FEATURES:
 Cost efficient
 Chemical resistant
SIZE:
 8’x4’ (standard size)
PRICE:
 varies from 13.5 to 170 sq.ft.
THICKNESS:
4mm to 25mm.

6. OTHER PLYWOOD :
PVC PLYWOOD :
 Made by lime , plastic , adhesive , powder.
 It is termite proof.
WPC (WOOD PLASTIC COMPOSITE) :
 Made by Composite plastic , wood ,
adhesive , powder .

7. RAW WOOD
SAAG:
 Nigerian teak –
 Resistant to moisture
 Durable strength
 Smooth finish
 It costs approx 1700/- cubic
feat
GHANA TEAK:
 Termite Free
 100% Dry
 Versatile usage
 It costs approx 2200/- to
2500/-
SUDAN TEAK:
 High durability
 Strong
 Water proof surface
VALSADI TEAK:
 It gives attractive look .
 It gives high strength .
 It is termite free .
 It costs from 6000/- to
7000/- cubic feat.

8. BURMA TEAK :
 It is durable and resistance
to water.
 It is outstanding in retention
of shape is naturally
durable.
 It is resistant to termite
 It is very strong and
durable
 It costs from 7000/- to
7500/- cubic feat .
BABUL (ACACIA WOOD) :
 It is moderately heavy.
 Costly after manufactured
.
 It has more density , more
weight and strength.
 It costs from 400/-to 700/-
cubic feet.

9. PINE
 It is medium-weight and
relatively soft.
 Its strength and elasticity
are good .
 It has a high natural
moisture content, which
can lead to a blue staining
of the wood through fungal
infection.
 It costs from 400/- to 450/-
cubic feet.
MANGO WOOD :
 Mango is susceptible to
both fungal and insect
attack.
 It costs from 400/- to 450/-
cubic feet.

10. FINISHES ON FURNITURE
1. LAMINATES:
 Laminate is a covering over plywood which gives a finished
surface and adds aesthetic appeal.
 The laminate sheets are made up of three layers:
1. the bottom layer of brown paper coated with phenolic
resin,
2. a second layer of paper decorated with the desired
pattern,
3. a third layer of clear sheet. Both the second and third
layer is coated with melamine resin.
 Famous brands: Century, Greenlam, Signature Laminates

11. CENTUARY LAMINATE
Laminate Types:
1. Abstracts
2. HD Laminates
3. Solid
4. Textures
5. Woodgrains
6. Fire Retardant
7. Magnetic
Thickness: 1 MM & 0.8 MM
Rate: Rs.1330 rs- 2400 rs

12. SIGNATURE LAMINATE
Laminate Types:
1. Decorative Laminates
2. Pos-Forming Laminates
3. Colour Core Laminates
4. Compact Laminates
5. Door Laminates
6. Anti-Static Laminates
7. Scratch Resistant Laminates
8. Fire Retardant Laminates
9. UV Resistant Exterior Cladding Panels (ECP)
 Thickness : 1mm & 0.8 mm
 Rate : 1500 rs – 2700 rs

13. GREENLAM LAMINATE
Laminate Types:
 1. High pressure laminate
 2. HD Gloss
 3. Reflection
 4. Unicore
 5. Antistatic
 6. Fire Retardant
 Thickness: 1 MM & 0.8 MM
 Rate: Rs.1350 rs- 2900 rs

14. CHARCOAL LAMINATE
Materials:
 Charcoal + PVC
Size:
 8’x 2’
 8’x 4’
Thickness:
 4-5-6mm
Brand:
 Maria decor
 Darshan
Rate:
 Rs.2980 (Maria decor)
 Rs.5980 (darshan)

15. MEDIUM DENSITY FIBRE
(MDF)
 It is an engineered wood product made by breaking down
hard wood or soft wood residuals into woodfibres, combining
it with wax and resin binder and forming panels by applying
high temperature and pressure.
 MDF is generally denser than wood.
 Minimum starting thickness of MDF is 3.5mm till 25 mm.
 Plain MDF thickness starting from 2.3mm till 35mm.
 Sizes available are 8’x4’, 8’x6’ , 7’x6’, 7’x4’ and 6’x4’.

16. VENEER
 A thin decorative covering of fine wood applied to a coarser
wood or other material.
TYPES OF VEENER
 Natural teak
 Walnut
 Coconut
RATES :
 64 to 400 sq.ft .
BRANDS :
 centaury
 timemex
 Real wood

17. WOOD MOSAIC
FEATURES :
 Mainly used for highlighting purpose.
 Not finished need to be polished.
RATES :
 800 per piece.
SIZES :
 1’x1’
BRAND :
 timex

18. MATERIAL THK LENTH WIDTH BRAND PRICE
PER SQ
FT.
PLYWOOD 4MM 8’ 4’ CENTURY 30RS
7’ 4’ SURYA 32RS
8’ 3’ SAINIK 32RS
6’ 3’ GREENPLY 35RS
6MM 8’ 4’ CENTURY 49RS
7’ 4’ SURYA 48RS
8’ 3’ SAINIK 45RS
6’ 3’ GREENPLY 56RS
8MM 8’ 4’ CENTURY 59RS
7’ 4’ SURYA 42RS
8’ 3’ SAINIK 46.75RS
6’ 3’ GREENPLY 47RS

19. MATERIAL THK LENGTH WIDTH BRAND PRICE
PER SQ.
12MM 8’ 4’ CENTURY 53RS
7’ 4’ SURYA 54RS
8’ 3’ SAINIK 56RS
6’ 3’ GREENPLY 58RS
19MM 8’ 4’ CENTURY 105RS
7’ 4’ SURYA 108RS
8’ 3’ SAINIK 110RS
6’ 3’ GREENPLY 110RS

20. MATERAIL THK LENGTH WIDTH BRAND PRICE
MDF[COMME
RTIAL]
4MM 8’ 4’ GREENPLY 15RS
6MM 8’ 4’ 20RS
8MM 8’ 4’ 28RS
12MM 8’ 4’ 37RS
WATERPROO
F
4MM 8’ 4’ GLO 18RS
6MM 8’ 4’ 25RS
8MM 8’ 4’ 37RS
12MM 8’ 4’ 52RS
WAVE
BOARD
5MM 8’ 4’ GLO 79RS
GRILL
BOARD
12MM 8’ 4’ GLO 79RS

21. MATERAIL THK LENGTH WIDTH BRAND PRICE
LAMINATES 0.8MM 8’ 4’ FINE
TOUNCH,
75-900RS
7’ 3’ HELIX,RO
XLAM,TIM
EX,
1000-
5000RS
12’ 5’ BERGA. 1000-
5000RS
1MM 8’ 4’ ARMSTRO
NG,MERIC
O,
900-
1500RS
7’ 3’ HELIX. 1000-
5000RS
12’ 5’ 1800-
5000RS

22. MATERIAL THK LENGTH WIDTH BRAND PRICE
SMOOTH-
FINISH
0.8MM 8’ 4’ FINETOU
CH,ROXL
AM,
1300-
1350RS
1MM 7’ 3’ HELIX.
1.25MM 8’ 4’ ARMSTR
ONG,ME
RICO,
1450-
3500RS
HELIX 1000-
5000RS
1800-
5000RS

23. Items Labour cost Per sq ft
Plywood 300/-
Solid wood 550/-
Glass 50/- to 200/- as per the design
C.N.C Cutting 80/- to 500/- as per thk.
Lasser cutting 150/- to 700/-
Chair [1’6” x 1’6”] 8000/- to 10,000/-
Table [2’ x 1’6”] 2000/-
Centre table [3’ x 1’7”] 3500/- to 4000/-
Bed 500/- to 700/-
wardrobe 350/- to 500/-
Kitchen drawers and shutters 350/-
Carpenter 800/- per day 9am to 6am
P . U. finish 80 /- to 200/-
Deco paint 100/- to 150/-
Korean 200/-

24. HARDWARE
 Furniture hardware are those products that are used to
support the furniture look, design and durability.
 The products that are used to make cabinets working come
under cabinet hardware like cabinet fasteners, brackets,
latches, hinges, pulls, locks, etc. Cabinet hardware are small
components that make cabinets functional. These products
are made of materials like plastics , metals and may
be glasses.
TYPES OF FURNITURE HARDWARE :
 Hinges
 Drawer runners
 Handles and Knobs
 Aluminium profiles
 Screws

25. HINGES
Intermat Hinge
Material:
 Stainless steel
 Nickel , copper ,
 chrome plated
 Price range: 426/- to 690/-
15-19 mm thick doors ,
Opening angle 95°
Butterfly Hinge
Material:
 Stainless steel
 Nickel , copper ,
 chrome plated
 Price range: 600/- to
 850/-

26. Butt Hinge
Material:
 Stainless steel
 Nickel , copper ,
 chrome plated
 Price range: 566/- to
827/-
Push to open Hinge
Material:
• Stainless steel
• Nickel , copper ,
• Chrome plated
• Price range: 396/- to
415/-

27. Auto closing concealed Hinge
Material:
• Stainless steel
• Nickel , copper ,
• Chrome plated
• Price range: 396/- to
415/-
• 16-24 mm thick doors ,
Opening angle 165°

28. DRAWER RUNNERS
Telescopic channel
Material :
• zinc
Price range :
• 799/- to 9071/-
size :
• 10’’ , 12’’ , 14’’ , 16’’ , 36’’ ,
48’’
Tandums
Material :
• zinc
Price range :
• 985/- to 10,000/-
Size :
• 15’’,24’’ , 32’’

29. HANDELS
Material:
• stainless steel, white
metal (trending ), brass
Price range :
• SS - 15/- to 6000/-
• Wm – 30/- to 6000/-
• Brass – 80/- to 8000 /-
 Ring handels
 Lever handels

30. ALUMINIUM PROFILES
G Profile
Price range :
 1186/- to 2003/-
L Profile
Price range :
 2003/- to 2802/-
 45 mm
 Straight Frame Profile
 with L Handle
 for small shutters
 3000 mm

31. C Profile
Price range:
 1409/- to 2950/-
J Profile
Price range:
 1400/- to 3050/-

32. Curved Profile
Price range :
 2300/- to 2890/-
Straight Profile
Price range :
 1186/- to 2003/-

33. SCREWS
1. Counter sunk saw thread Screw
 Price range : 51/- to 229/- per pc of 100
 Material : zinc coated, Stainless steel
2. Handle fixing screw
 Price range : 51/- to 229/- per pc of 100
 Material : zinc coated , stainless steel
3. Pan head screw
 Price range : 51/- to 229/- per pc of 100
 Material : zinc coated , stainless steel

34. STREET FURNITURE
 Street furniture is collective term for objects and pieces of
equipments installed along side roads and street for different
purposes.
 The design and placement of furniture takes into account
aesthetics, visual identity , function , pedestrian mobility and
road safety .

35.  The street furniture mostly includes benches , traffic barriers
, traffic lights , street lamps , phone boxes , memorials , public
sculptures etc .

36. Location : Vadodara , Guajrat , India

38. HOSPITAL FURNITURE
 Metal furniture is used in hospitals .
 The furniture used are waiting sofa ,beds , tables , doctor ,
surgeon chairs ,commode chairs ,wheel chairs , stretchers
,trolleys , carts, operating tables , medical cabinets etc.
1. WAITING SOFA
MATERIALS :
 WOOD & METAL

39. 2. CHAIRS :
Comode chair wheel chairs
 MAT
MATERIAL :
•Aluminium
•steel
Bath chair

40. 3. HOSPITAL BEDS
Regular bed Manual bed Electronic bed
4. TRAYS & TROLLEYS
Food tray Treatment trolley Hospital trolley

41. Bibliography:
• JANTA PLYWOOD
• JANTA HARDWARE
•SOMESH LAM DÉCOR
•WIKIPEDIA
THANK YOU !!