Horner was an ophthalmologist based at the University of Zurich who became a full professor of ophthalmology in 1873. He developed instruments like Horner's hollow chisel for removing foreign bodies from the cornea. Parinaud was a French ophthalmologist and neurologist most noted for his work in neuro-ophthalmology. He described Parinaud's oculoglandular conjunctivitis and Parinaud syndrome. Gass was a Canadian-American ophthalmologist who helped pioneer fluorescein angiography and characterized diseases like macular degeneration. He described the Gass classification of macular holes and prafoveal telangiectasia. Lisch was an
Optical coherence tomography angiography optovue a very basic lecture detailing the new advancement of dyeless angiography by spectral domain OCT system and SSADA and Motion correction algorithm
Optical coherence tomography angiography optovue a very basic lecture detailing the new advancement of dyeless angiography by spectral domain OCT system and SSADA and Motion correction algorithm
Retinal vasculitis refers to the inflammation of the retinal vessel resulting in evident clinical manifestations i.e. vascular sheathing, leakage and occlusion. This presentation covers the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis and management of this spectrum of retinal disease.
Artificial lenses implanted in the anterior or posterior chamber of the eye in the presence of the natural crystalline lens to correct refractive errors. Phakic IOLs an evolving technique in the field of refractive surgery for the correction of moderate to high refractive errors. Patients with high myopia (above -10 diopters) constitute only about 2% of the myopic population but 13-15% of patients presenting for refractive surgery belong to this group. The increased knowledge on anterior segment anatomy and availability of better imaging technologies along with improved IOL designs and surgical techniques have led to higher success rates with these lenses.
Compared to corneal refractive surgery , phakic IOLs compete favorably for the correction of high ametropias, with excellent predictability, efficacy, safety and quality of vision.
Retinal vasculitis refers to the inflammation of the retinal vessel resulting in evident clinical manifestations i.e. vascular sheathing, leakage and occlusion. This presentation covers the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis and management of this spectrum of retinal disease.
Artificial lenses implanted in the anterior or posterior chamber of the eye in the presence of the natural crystalline lens to correct refractive errors. Phakic IOLs an evolving technique in the field of refractive surgery for the correction of moderate to high refractive errors. Patients with high myopia (above -10 diopters) constitute only about 2% of the myopic population but 13-15% of patients presenting for refractive surgery belong to this group. The increased knowledge on anterior segment anatomy and availability of better imaging technologies along with improved IOL designs and surgical techniques have led to higher success rates with these lenses.
Compared to corneal refractive surgery , phakic IOLs compete favorably for the correction of high ametropias, with excellent predictability, efficacy, safety and quality of vision.
Eye surgeon, Dr. Andrew Lam's obvious love for his craft comes through in the 2013 book, "Saving Sight," and (together with other sources) served as inspiration for this infographic. Enjoy! As always, please consult with a doctor about any medical condition.
A medical trivia quiz! Not for nerd medical students! Conducted by me at Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad during KARMIC 2015, annual national medical students' conference.
WHO APPEARED FIRST IN OTOLARYNGOLOGY: CLINICIANS, ANATOMISTS OR HISTOLOGISTS?...ANCA MARIA CIMPEAN
HISTORICAL REVIEW
Otolaryngology is mainly associated with clinical practice. Despite of this actual evidence, otolaryngology can be considered, from historical point of view as a complex speciality made up of a mixture of several preclinical specialities as anatomy, histology, pathology and physiology. Several scientists who studied these specialities first, became then otolaryngologists and others were known in the medical literature because of their studies in other specialities than otolaryngology. Most of the historical papers were focused on the ear, other regions being neglected. This review presents the forgotten part of otolaryngology, especially its preclinical facts with importance in etiology and pathogenesis of various disease of the ear, nose and throat structures and thus, present work can be considered as a particular overview of „forgotten” otolaryngology.
Key words: otolaryngology, anatomy, histology, pathology
We know that the past is our foundation for future developments. We must build upon it so that we too can act as a stable foundation for future generations. One must be aware of the way surgeons in the past have contributed to Orthopaedics.
This presentation is a brief historical review Mankind's cumulative experience in fracture management which was Started by the Ancient very primitive trials and ended by the presence of Robotic and Telesurgery the so called Remote surgery.
A presentation on various instruments used in surgery..The presentation is about type of instruments their uses and any modifications. It's helpful for a surgery pg student.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
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4. Johann Friedrich Horner
(27 March 1831 – 20 December 1886( was an ophthalmologist based at
the University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Horner became a full professor of ophthalmology in 1873. After his death
in 1886, his position at the University of Zurich was filled by Otto Haab
(1850–1931(.
11. Henri Parinaud
Henri Parinaud (1 May 1844, Bellac – 23 March 1905, Paris( was a French
ophthalmologist and neurologist, most noted for his work in the field of
neuro-ophthalmology.
12. Parinaud’s oculoglandular Conjunctivits
a rare condition consisting of chronic low-grade fever, unilateral
granulomatous conjunctivitis with surrounding follicles, and
ipsilateral regional (preauricular( lymphadenopathy. It is virtually
synonymous with cat scratch disease caused by Bartonella
hensela
15. Johann Gottfried Zinn
German anatomist, ophthalmologist, and botanist, born December 4,
1727, Ansbach, Mittelfranken; died April 6, 1759, Göttingen.
21. Hjalmar August Schiøtz
(9 February 1850 – 8 December 1927) was a Norwegian physician,
ophthalmologist and educator. Schiøtz is credited as being Norway's first
professor of ophthalmology.
25. Sir Herbert Lightfoot Eason
(15 July 1874 – 2 November 1949)[1][2]) was an ophthalmic surgeon and
Superintendent at Guy's Hospital, London
During the First World War he was Lieutenant colonel in the RAMC and
Consulting Ophthalmic Surgeon to Forces in the Mediterranean and Egypt from
26. Herbert PitsIn Trachoma , Superior limbal follicles may resolve to leave a row of shallow depressions
27. Herbert’s operation
An operation for creating a filtering cicatrix in glaucoma by cutting and
displacing a wedge-shaped scleral flap
34. J. Donald M. Gass
(2 August 1928, Montague, Prince Edward Island – 26 February 2005,
Nashville, Tennessee) was a Canadian-American ophthalmologist, one of
the world's leading specialists on diseases of the retina
39. Dr. Gass helped to pioneer the use of fluorescein
angiography, a test that traces a vegetable dye
injected into blood vessels within the retina, and
so reveals signature patterns of leaking and
blockage in those vessels. Dr. Gass used that test
to characterize the often subtle differences among
diseases, combining angiography with other
observations in describing the wet form of macular
degeneration and refining existing descriptions of
other disorders
He is also well known for his work in finding the
link between acute zonal occult outer retinopathy
(AZOOR) and other retinal syndromes and in the
treatment of diffuse unilateral subacute
neuroretinitis
42. Lisch Nodules
These are small well-defined nodules found in both eyes of virtually all
patients with neurofibromatosis type 1
43. Lisch Syndrome
Syndrome of perlucide iris with hereditary nystagmus and
with/without fundus flavimaculatus. Disease picture seen in a larger
Tyrolean kindred with translucent iris, hereditary nystagmus, and
partly fundus flavimaculatus. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.
47. Harvey A Lincoff
Professor Emeritus of Ophthalmology, the Newhouse Clinical Scholar and
Director of Retinal Research of the New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill
Cornell Medical Center.
52. Harminder Dua
(born in Jalandhar, Punjab) is an Indian-British medical doctor and
researcher .He is the chair and professor of ophthalmology at University
of Nottingham and is the head of the Division of Ophthalmology and
Visual Sciences
53. (Dua’s layer of the cornea)
In a 2013 paper, Dua and others at the University of Nottingham reported discovery of a
previously unknown layer of the human cornea measuring just 15 micrometres thick
between the corneal stroma and Descemet's membrane.They refer to the reported layer
as Dua's layer.
57. Weiss procedureWies procedure for entropion. (A) Full-thickness incision; (B) sutures are passed through the
conjunctiva and lower lid retractors; (C) sutures are passed anterior to the tarsal plate to exit
inferior to the lashes; (D) schematic
Weis FA. Spastic entropion. Trans Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1955;59:503–6.
59. Hulusi Behçet
(20 February 1889 – 8 March 1948) was a Turkish dermatologist and
scientist. He described a disease of inflamed blood vessels in 1937
61. Behçet published his report in one of the most
widely read dermatologic journals of that time,
Dermatologische Wochenschrift. Six years before
that, a Greek ophthalmologist, Benedictos
Adamantiades, had reported a patient with the same
disorder, but regrettably, in the less widely read
French ophthalmological literature. Thus the disease
became widely known as Behçet’s disease
throughout most of the world. Ideally we should use
the term Adamantiades–Behçet’s Disease .
62. Benediktos Adamantiades
(1875 in Bursa – 1962 in Athens), Greek ophthalmologist. To honor his
major scientific medical contributions, Behçet's disease is often called
Adamantiades–Behçet's disease after him.
66. The name "Reiter’s syndrome", named after the German physician Hans
Conrad Julius Reiter. He reported a German Lieutenant with non-
gonococcal urethritis, arthritis and uveitis. However it was not him, who
first describe this syndrome. The triad was reported by Feissinger &
Leroy, and Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie separately.
Reiter was a member of Nazi party and convicted of forced human
experimentation in the Buchenwald concentration camp. during the
Second World War, Hans Reiter designed typhus inoculation experiments
that killed more than 250 prisoners at concentration camps in
Buchenwald.
After the war, he was arrested by the Red Army in Soviet Union-occupied
Germany and tried at Nuremberg, where he was found guilty and interned
at an American prisoner-of-war camp. In 1977, a group of doctors began a
campaign for the term "Reiter's Syndrome" to be abandoned and
renamed "reactive arthritis".