The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Internal quality control (IQC) in coagulation labAnkit Raiyani
In the haematology laboratory it is essential to ensure that the right test is carried out on the right specimen and that the correct results are delivered to the appropriate recipient without delay.
Quality control (QC) is defined as measures that must be included during each assay run to verify that the test is working properly.
Internal quality control (IQC) is monitoring the haematology test procedures to ensure continual evaluation of the reliability of the daily work of the laboratory with validation of tests before reports are released
leucodepletion is the removal of 99% leucocytes from the whole blood, pcv or platelets before transfusing into the donor.
this process many infections, transfusion reactions..
Internal quality control (IQC) in coagulation labAnkit Raiyani
In the haematology laboratory it is essential to ensure that the right test is carried out on the right specimen and that the correct results are delivered to the appropriate recipient without delay.
Quality control (QC) is defined as measures that must be included during each assay run to verify that the test is working properly.
Internal quality control (IQC) is monitoring the haematology test procedures to ensure continual evaluation of the reliability of the daily work of the laboratory with validation of tests before reports are released
leucodepletion is the removal of 99% leucocytes from the whole blood, pcv or platelets before transfusing into the donor.
this process many infections, transfusion reactions..
processing of bone marrow trephine biopsykanwalpreet15
there is no standard method for processing of bone marrow trephine biopsies. there are various fixatives and decalcifying agents . depending upon need of IHC and cytogenetics, we can decide
Urine analysis is an integral part of a clinical laboratory. automation techniques in urine biochemistry, their priniciplas and microscopy along with their advantages and disadvantages are outlined.
processing of bone marrow trephine biopsykanwalpreet15
there is no standard method for processing of bone marrow trephine biopsies. there are various fixatives and decalcifying agents . depending upon need of IHC and cytogenetics, we can decide
Urine analysis is an integral part of a clinical laboratory. automation techniques in urine biochemistry, their priniciplas and microscopy along with their advantages and disadvantages are outlined.
DECALCIFICATION AND PREPARATION OF GROUND SECTION OF TEETH /certified fixed o...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Sickle cell Anemia: A worldwide popular blood disorder, basically a inheritable disease. This document provides you with basic introduction to blood, Anemia its general considerations, signs and symptoms and lastly about Sickle cell Anemia in detail.
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
Romanowsky Stain /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy
1. RomanowskyRomanowsky
StainStain
Colour responses of blood
cells to
Romanowsky staining
INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMYINDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
Leader in continuing Dental EducationLeader in continuing Dental Education
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2. REFERENCESREFERENCES
Shrish M. Kawathalkar; Essentials of haematology - 1Shrish M. Kawathalkar; Essentials of haematology - 1stst
editionedition
Jaypee brother medical publishers.Jaypee brother medical publishers.
de Gruchi’s Clinical Haematology in Medical Practice- 5de Gruchi’s Clinical Haematology in Medical Practice- 5thth
editionedition
Blackwell Science Ltd.Blackwell Science Ltd.
P. N. Marshall, S. A. Bentley, and S. M. Lewis ; StainingP. N. Marshall, S. A. Bentley, and S. M. Lewis ; Staining
properties and stability of a standardised Romanowsky stainproperties and stability of a standardised Romanowsky stain
Journal of Clinical Pathology, 1978, 31, 280-282Journal of Clinical Pathology, 1978, 31, 280-282
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3. P. N. Marshall, S. A. Bentley, and S. M. Lewis ; An evaluation ofP. N. Marshall, S. A. Bentley, and S. M. Lewis ; An evaluation of
some commercial Romanowsky Stains J. clin. Path., 1975, 28,some commercial Romanowsky Stains J. clin. Path., 1975, 28,
680-685.680-685.
Text book Of Practical Haematology ; ninth edition, Dacie &Text book Of Practical Haematology ; ninth edition, Dacie &
Lewis.Lewis.
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4. Colour responses of blood cells toColour responses of blood cells to
Romanowsky stainingRomanowsky staining
Cellular componentCellular component
NucleiNuclei
ChromatinChromatin
NucleoliNucleoli
CytoplasmCytoplasm
ErythroblastErythroblast
ReticulocyteReticulocyte
ErythrocyteErythrocyte
ColourColour
PurplePurple
BlueBlue
Dark blueDark blue
BlueBlue
Dark pinkDark pink
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8. ToxicToxic
GranulationGranulation
SepsisSepsis
InflammationInflammation
Changes in granulocytesChanges in granulocytes
seen in blood film ofseen in blood film of
patients with inflammatorypatients with inflammatory
conditions.conditions.
These are dark blue, coarseThese are dark blue, coarse
granules in neutrophils.granules in neutrophils.
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9. Other inclusionsOther inclusions
Howell-Jolly bodyHowell-Jolly body
Dohle bodyDohle body
PurplePurple
Light blueLight blue
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10. Howell- jolly bodies are nuclearHowell- jolly bodies are nuclear
remnants in erythrocytes.remnants in erythrocytes.
The nuclear remnants in normal redThe nuclear remnants in normal red
cells is removed by spleen.cells is removed by spleen.
These bodies are seen inThese bodies are seen in
splenectomy, asplenia, hereditarysplenectomy, asplenia, hereditary
spherocytosis, megaloblasticspherocytosis, megaloblastic
anemia,abnormal erythropoisis.anemia,abnormal erythropoisis.
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11. Howell jolly bodies are round, smooth,Howell jolly bodies are round, smooth,
pyknotic purple bodies.pyknotic purple bodies.
Size: 0.5-1 micron.Size: 0.5-1 micron.
They are nuclear remnants or aggregatesThey are nuclear remnants or aggregates
of chromosomes that have been separatedof chromosomes that have been separated
from mitotic spindle and remain in RBC.from mitotic spindle and remain in RBC.
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12. Dohle BodiesDohle Bodies
11. Burn. Burn
2. Infection2. Infection
3. Physical trauma3. Physical trauma
4. Neoplastic diseases4. Neoplastic diseases
5. Chediak-higashi5. Chediak-higashi
Syndrome.Syndrome.
Döhle bodies are light blue-gray,
oval, basophilic, leukocyte inclusions located in
the cytoplasm of neutrophils.
They measure 1-3 µm in diameter. They are
thought to be remnants of the rough endoplasmic
reticulum.
They composed of agglutinated ribosomes.
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16. BURR CELLBURR CELL
A/c echinocytes , red cells with abnormalA/c echinocytes , red cells with abnormal
cell membrane characterized by thornycell membrane characterized by thorny
projection.projection.
It is reversible condition.It is reversible condition.
Loss of intracorpuscular water due toLoss of intracorpuscular water due to
osmotic imbalance.osmotic imbalance.
Red cell receptors bind to HDL whichRed cell receptors bind to HDL which
induces this shape in hyperlipidemia.induces this shape in hyperlipidemia.
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18. TARGET CELLTARGET CELL
A/C codocyte.A/C codocyte.
The appearance is due to decrease in HbThe appearance is due to decrease in Hb
content relative to surface area of redcontent relative to surface area of red
cell.cell.
Decrease in cell volume without alteringDecrease in cell volume without altering
membrane area.membrane area.
In blood vessel codocyte is bell shapeIn blood vessel codocyte is bell shape
and in smear appears target shaped.and in smear appears target shaped.
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20. Sickle cell AnemiaSickle cell Anemia
Red cells containing HbSRed cells containing HbS
when subjected towhen subjected to
deoxygenated state leads todeoxygenated state leads to
polymerization (viscous gelpolymerization (viscous gel
state) of HbS molecule.state) of HbS molecule.
Upon oxygenationUpon oxygenation
depolymerization (fluiddepolymerization (fluid
state) of Hbs occurs leadingstate) of Hbs occurs leading
to normal shape of RBCs.to normal shape of RBCs.
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22. Bite CellsBite Cells
Deficiency of G6DP leads to decreasedDeficiency of G6DP leads to decreased
availability of glutathione,which isavailability of glutathione,which is
important for removal of H2O2.important for removal of H2O2.
Accumulation of H2O2 causesAccumulation of H2O2 causes
oxidation of Hb and ppt. of globinoxidation of Hb and ppt. of globin
which attaches to red cell membrane inwhich attaches to red cell membrane in
the form of inclusion bodies.(Heinzthe form of inclusion bodies.(Heinz
bodies)bodies)
This red cell membrane isThis red cell membrane is
phagocytosed by splenic macrophages.phagocytosed by splenic macrophages.
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23. Tear drop CellsTear drop Cells
a/c dacroocyte.a/c dacroocyte.
It is a type of poikilocyte.It is a type of poikilocyte.
Seen in myelofibrosis.Seen in myelofibrosis.
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25. LeukopeniaLeukopenia: WBCs count < 4,000/cumm.: WBCs count < 4,000/cumm.
LeukocytosisLeukocytosis: 11,000-25,000/cumm: 11,000-25,000/cumm
Aleukemia:Aleukemia:
Blasts are not present in peripheral smear but are present in boneBlasts are not present in peripheral smear but are present in bone
marrow. Leukemic changes in bone marrow. ( WBC count ismarrow. Leukemic changes in bone marrow. ( WBC count is
subnormal)subnormal)
Subleukemia:Subleukemia:
Total leukocyte count is normal or low but blasts areTotal leukocyte count is normal or low but blasts are
demonstrable in peripheral blood.( WBC count is normal ordemonstrable in peripheral blood.( WBC count is normal or
subnormal)subnormal) www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
26. Leukaemoid reaction:Leukaemoid reaction:
TLC is < 50,000/cumm.it can occur in infection,TLC is < 50,000/cumm.it can occur in infection,
inflammation and malignancies. presence of both mature andinflammation and malignancies. presence of both mature and
immature WBCs.immature WBCs.
presence of toxic granules in neutrophils.presence of toxic granules in neutrophils.
No splenomegaly, monocytosis, eosinophilia.No splenomegaly, monocytosis, eosinophilia.
Acute leukemia:Acute leukemia:
TLC is > 1 lakh/cumm.TLC is > 1 lakh/cumm.
It is malignant clonal proliferation of immature or blast cellIt is malignant clonal proliferation of immature or blast cell
of haematopoitic origin.of haematopoitic origin.
Short duration, fast growing , early appearance of c/f.Short duration, fast growing , early appearance of c/f.
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27. Subacute leukemia:Subacute leukemia:
TLC is between 1-2 lakh/cumm.TLC is between 1-2 lakh/cumm.
The severity and duration ranges between acute and chronic.The severity and duration ranges between acute and chronic.
Chronic leukemia:Chronic leukemia:
TLC >2 lakhs/cummTLC >2 lakhs/cumm
It is malignant clonal proliferation of mature or differentiatedIt is malignant clonal proliferation of mature or differentiated
cells of haematopoitic origin.cells of haematopoitic origin.
Long duration, slow growing , late appearance of c/f.Long duration, slow growing , late appearance of c/f.
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28. Auer rods are clumpsAuer rods are clumps
of azurophilicof azurophilic
granular materialgranular material
present as elongatedpresent as elongated
structure instructure in
cytoplasm ofcytoplasm of
myeloblastsmyeloblasts..
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29. Quantitative disorders of WBCsQuantitative disorders of WBCs
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